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The purpose of this paper is to explore whether online leadership affects offline leadership through a mediation mechanism.

Drawing on social presence theory, the authors developed a mediation model of online leadership to offline leadership, and examine the moderating effect of interactivity. Data were collected through an internet questionnaire, with gamers in Taiwan’s leading forum as research targets. After receiving 912 valid questionnaires, the authors used SPSS 21 and AMOS 21 to conduct data analysis to test the model.

The results show that online leadership will affect offline leadership. Moreover, game achievements and character identification have partial mediated effects in this model. Finally, interactivity has a moderating effect in this model.

These findings provide insights for future leadership training effectiveness, training guidelines, game design, and selection of references.

This research extends the current state of knowledge about the paths to transfer online leadership experiences to office situations through direct influence, game achievement, and character identification.

The missing employee voice has become a salient topic in China. This paper aims to document the newest developments relating to the topic by reviewing the recent literature on employment relations and employee voice. The findings of this paper suggest that the purposes of and channels for the employee voice in China have been undergoing significant changes. Different stakeholder groups have approached the issue. ‘Democratic management’ in China, the country’s home-grown concept of employee voice, has been resurrected to encourage more effective employee representation. Apart from this top-down influence from the government and All-China Federation of Trade Unions, this paper also identifies the bottom-up approach driven by the workers, and the external influence from the global corporate social responsibility campaign and nongovernmental labour organizations. Based on the review of the newest developments in workplace democracy and the employee voice in China, this paper proposes a stakeholder framework incorporating these developments. The authors also suggest some directions for future research.

The process by which disabled individuals become entrepreneurs can be influenced by factors of different orders. Throughout their entrepreneurship careers and projects, disabled entrepreneurs may have to overcome multiple personal, social and political barriers. This study aims to review what we do (and do not) know about disabled entrepreneurs research to date.

The literature review focused on analyzing 42 articles from two databases, namely, Web of Science and Scopus. After the articles were selected, they were grouped into thematic clusters.

The results were categorized into four areas, namely, entrepreneurs with disabilities, self-employment as an alternative to unemployment for people with disabilities, barriers faced by disabled entrepreneurs and the importance of education, training and/or orientation for these individuals’ entrepreneurship. The research verified that, in some cases, people with disabilities resort to self-employment and become entrepreneurs to avoid unemployment. Education and training’s positive role in how this process develops is clear as they empower individuals with disabilities and enable them to raise entrepreneurial attitudes.

Based on the citation profile of articles on disabled entrepreneurs, the results contribute to a better understanding of the flow and main findings of scientific research on this topic over the past 15 years. The findings also include research tendencies that reveal the field’s emergent perspectives, which are of great importance to academics seeking to enhance entrepreneurial processes and policymakers interested in stimulating entrepreneurship education.

Purpose: The sharing economy epitomises a paradigm shift by advocating for sustainable consumption practices and resource optimisation. This study investigates the critical factors influencing the burgeoning sharing economy.

Methodology: Logical analysis and synthesis methods to glean insights from the existing scholarly literature on the sharing economy and the factors impacting its development. The author establish a comprehensive set of indicators categorised into four key domains: technological infrastructure, political and regulatory landscape, economic context, and socio-cultural environment.

Findings: A framework of quantifiable indicators encompassing the critical factors necessary for the sharing economy’s development. Indicators encompass a comprehensive spectrum, reflecting the influence of technological advancements, economic conditions, socio-cultural factors, and the prevailing political and regulatory environment.

Implications: This evaluation considers the principal factors influencing the development and enables comparative analysis between countries based on the conditions fostering the sharing economy.

Limitations: This study relies on a literature review, which may not encompass all factors affecting the sharing economy, with a possibility that additional factors not addressed in this study could influence the development of the sharing economy. The indicator framework could be expanded or revised in the future based on new research findings.

Future Research: Incorporating dynamic analysis would reveal how fluctuations in identified factors affect the sharing economy over time. Expanding the research to more countries could provide a broader understanding of the global sharing economy landscape, potentially investigating regional or city-level factors for contextual insights. Future research could weight indicators based on their relative importance.