Jacqueline Garner, Taek-yul Kim and Won Yong Kim
The purpose of this paper is to present a literature review of research on board size, structure, and independence. The paper also reviews research on director voting, and…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present a literature review of research on board size, structure, and independence. The paper also reviews research on director voting, and discusses recent work on “busy” directors and board diversity.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors limited the review to a focused set of research areas.
Findings
The authors summarize the research on boards of directors and note that research on this important topic should continue.
Originality/value
This review is intended to summarize the literature on boards of directors.
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Dong‐Hee Shin, Won‐Yong Kim and Dong‐Hoon Lee
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current development of public information infrastructure in eastern USA. It proposes discussing lessons learned from four case…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current development of public information infrastructure in eastern USA. It proposes discussing lessons learned from four case studies of public information infrastructure projects to gain a better understanding of the challenges and implications of open access for broadband services and to provide a foundation for evaluating the advisability of mandatory open access policies.
Design/methodology/approach
Four cases were selected for in‐depth study in the eastern area of the USA. Multiple data collection methods were used – in‐depth face‐to‐face and telephone interviews with people associated directly with the projects.
Findings
The study recommends appropriate policy measures that can promote open access.
Originality/value
The case studies shed light on how future public information infrastructures may evolve within the larger context of national and global information infrastructure.
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Hyo-Joo Kim, Su-Han Woo, Po-Lin Lai and Yong-Won Seo
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the environmental impact of distribution network design.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the environmental impact of distribution network design.
Design/methodology/approach
Typical distribution networks are identified and modeled through interviews with logistics companies in Korea. CO2 emission is calculated for the distribution network models to evaluate the environmental impact of different network designs. In addition, economic and customer service performances are evaluated to provide realistic and balanced solutions to supply chain managers.
Findings
It is suggested that hybrid networks combining Hub-and-Spoke (HS) and Point-to-Point (PP) networks with a small number of sub-terminals are the most effective in both environmental and customer service aspects, whereas HS network is the most cost-effective.
Research limitations/implications
The analysis in this study is based on certain assumptions, and hence full application of these results to specific cases is limited. The combination of PP network with HS network is suggested, forming a hybrid network, and CO2 mitigation policies need to consider support schemes that can influence a firm’s decision making in relation to network design.
Originality/value
Little attention, however, has been paid to the environmental impact of distribution network design in the exiting literature. This study is a rare attempt at evaluating the environmental impact of distribution network design and may provide valuable implications to policy-makers and practitioners in logistics and manufacturing companies.
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Yudi Fernando, Tim Walters, Mohamad Norris Ismail, Yong Won Seo and Masatoshi Kaimasu
The implementation of the risk management in the development of new car models can contribute to the improvement of the project management performance and project success. The…
Abstract
Purpose
The implementation of the risk management in the development of new car models can contribute to the improvement of the project management performance and project success. The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence about whether project risk management (PRM) and green supply chain management (GSCM) are positively related to project management performance and the project success.
Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected from 145 project managers in the Malaysian automobile manufacturing industry and analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Findings
The results found that PRM and the GSCM had a positive association with project management performance and the project success.
Originality/value
The effective implementation of GSCM and risk mitigation strategy is strategic solutions to manage sustainable project performance and successful implementation of a project.
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Qian Yang, Liping Qian and Xiande Zhao
This study investigates both direct and moderation effects of two dimensions of contract control and information technology governance on platform participants' financial…
Abstract
Purpose
This study investigates both direct and moderation effects of two dimensions of contract control and information technology governance on platform participants' financial performance.
Design/methodology/approach
Using data collected from 384 platform participants from China's two largest digital platforms, hierarchical regression is used to validate the conceptual model and hypotheses.
Findings
The empirical results show that contract completeness and information technology governance independently improved financial performance, while contract enforcement had an inverted U-shaped effect on financial performance. Furthermore, information technology governance amplified the positive effect of contract completeness, but not of contract enforcement, on financial performance.
Originality/value
This study advances the literature on partnership control by showing the interactive role of information technology governance and contract control. It also enriches research on information technology usage by revealing how information technology governance benefits business partnerships. Finally, it extends transaction cost theory by demonstrating that different dimensions of contracts have different effects on governing interfirm relationships.
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Qian Yang, Liping Qian and Xiande Zhao
This paper assesses whether communication via interpersonal and IT channels accounts for short-term financial performance and long-term orientation and how these effects are…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper assesses whether communication via interpersonal and IT channels accounts for short-term financial performance and long-term orientation and how these effects are influenced by contract completeness and technology usage in platform builder-platform participant relationships.
Design/methodology/approach
The conceptual model and hypotheses are validated through a moderated regression of 384 survey responses from platform participant.
Findings
The empirical results indicate that interpersonal and IT-enabled communication contribute to both short-term financial gains and long-term orientation. The coexistence of interpersonal communication and IT-enabled communication has a synergetic effect on long-term orientation. Contract completeness positively moderates the effect of interpersonal communication on short-term performance while negatively moderating its effect on long-term orientation. Furthermore, contract completeness undermines the effect of IT-enabled communication on short-term performance. Technology usage enhances the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in generating long-term orientation.
Originality/value
First, diverging from the extant research treating communication as a single dimension construct, this study differentiates communication on media channels and shows their separate and synergetic effects on short-term performance and long-term orientation. Second, our empirical findings indicate that the effects of communication are influenced by governance practices, which extends the communication literature. Third, previous studies have presented conflicting results concerning the role of governance mechanisms in inter-firm relationships. By showing that governance mechanisms also either support or suppress communication in generating performance for platform participants, this study extends the existing research on governance mechanisms. Finally, by regarding technology usage as a transactional governance mechanism, this study furthers our understanding of the role of technology in interfirm relationships.