Over the last ten years the structure of the UK retail grocery sector has changed substantially, with concentration and centralisation being the key features. Store size has…
Abstract
Over the last ten years the structure of the UK retail grocery sector has changed substantially, with concentration and centralisation being the key features. Store size has increased; own label merchandising and in‐store technology have both developed; and there has been increasing centralisation at head office level. In order to assess these major changes, the Centre for Business Research at Manchester Business School carried out a survey to examine the opinions and predictions of experts in grocery retailing. These experts included retailers, food‐based manufacturers, and various industry analysts. This article forms Part 1 of a feature on the results of the survey; Part 2 will be published in the near future.
The Centre for Business Research at Manchester Business School recently carried out a survey on the opinions and predictions of experts in grocery retailing. Part 1 of the results…
Abstract
The Centre for Business Research at Manchester Business School recently carried out a survey on the opinions and predictions of experts in grocery retailing. Part 1 of the results of this survey was published in the July/August issue; there, we outlined the responses to the questions associated with the changes in the structure of the retail grocery market. Part 2 deals with the extent and impact of the major operational issues facing retailers, against a background of continuing structural change.
Rami Alkhudary and Paul Gardiner
This paper explores how blockchain technology can enhance information quality within project management information systems (PMIS), thereby positively affecting knowledge…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper explores how blockchain technology can enhance information quality within project management information systems (PMIS), thereby positively affecting knowledge management, learning capabilities and project portfolio success.
Design/methodology/approach
We employ a literature review and a theory-based approach to develop a conceptual framework and set of propositions that integrate key principles from blockchain technology, project management and dynamic capabilities theory. Subsequently, a focus group is conducted to refine our propositions, providing insights and examples demonstrating the potential value of blockchain in project management.
Findings
The findings suggest that blockchain significantly impacts the information quality within PMIS. This improvement in information quality enhances traceability, reliability and security of project data, facilitating better decision-making and governance. The focus group revealed blockchain’s benefits in managing confidential data and streamlining knowledge sharing processes, ultimately contributing to project portfolio success.
Originality/value
This research offers a novel conceptual framework and original insights into the application of blockchain in project management, particularly within the context of Industry 4.0, paving the way for future research on digital transformation in project management.
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This paper attempts to provide an understanding of gift‐giving for a more systematic assessment of relationship building to succeed in an Asian realm. This study proposes to…
Abstract
This paper attempts to provide an understanding of gift‐giving for a more systematic assessment of relationship building to succeed in an Asian realm. This study proposes to examine the underlying linkage between the intensity of gift‐giving and constructing relationships. The goal is to provide both researchers and businesses an insight into how to successfully manage profitable relationships in a culture‐rich environment that is growing ever more demanding and complicated. Gift‐giving is seen as an act of reciprocity, and often misconstrued as bribery by Westerners, yet it appears to be an important constituent of the Asian culture and can be seen as a form of relationship investment, that if cultivated well, can uplift interactions between businesses.
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Dafnis N. Coudounaris and Henrik G.S. Arvidsson
This study aims to investigate the antecedents of the internationalisation strategy i.e., effectuation, causation and bricolage on the international performance of the firm.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the antecedents of the internationalisation strategy i.e., effectuation, causation and bricolage on the international performance of the firm.
Design/methodology/approach
In total, the study uses 138 peer-reviewed articles on effectuation, causation, effectual/causal decision-making logics and related issues such as the impact of antecedent factors of international strategy (i.e. effectuation, causation and bricolage) on the international performance of the firm.
Findings
Even though the theory of effectuation was formulated in 2001, to a large extent it has still not moved away from the realm of small entrepreneurial firms. The development of effectuation logic has accelerated in recent years, but the bulk of the research still focusses on small entrepreneurial firms rather than on the application of the theory in larger, non-entrepreneurial firms. Furthermore, effectuation theory would benefit from being developed into the realm of psychology and sociology.
Originality/value
This study offers a conceptual model on how effectuation, causation and bricolage influence internationalisation strategy, which, in turn, impacts the international performance of the firm. Furthermore, the study discusses the effectual logic for larger firms. The exponential growth of studies on effectuation during recent years, i.e. 2017 to the first quarter of 2020, shows that researchers have responded to calls by leading authors stating that effectuation theory is a field with great potential for further theoretical developments. This study presents a literature review of the critical issue of the engagement of internationalisation strategies with effectuation, causation, bricolage and the international performance of the firm compared to the earlier literature review for the period 2001–2016 by Matalamäki (2017) and Karami et al. (2019) on effectuation and internationalisation.
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Barrie Gunter, Anders Hansen and Maria Touri
This paper aims to investigate relationships between reported alcohol consumption and exposure to alcohol advertising.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate relationships between reported alcohol consumption and exposure to alcohol advertising.
Design/methodology/approach
A survey of young people (17‐21 years) was carried out in which they were questioned about their alcohol consumption habits, types of alcohol they consume, exposure to alcohol advertising, and a range of other factors linked to drinking (e.g. parental and peer groups alcohol‐related behavior and attitudes). General alcohol consumption was measured within three time‐frames: own lifetime, past year and past month.
Findings
The results showed no significant relationships between exposure to any type of alcohol advertising (cinema, magazine, TV) and general alcohol consumption. Exposure to televised advertising for alcopops and for cider in each case emerged as a significant predictor of consumption of each of those types of alcohol. While there was no evidence that alcohol advertising plays a significant role in shaping general alcohol consumption among young people, it does seem to play a part in driving consumption of certain types of alcoholic beverage.
Research limitations/implications
Self‐completion questionnaires were used and the sample was based in central east England.
Practical implications
The results can inform current debates about the role of advertising in young people's drinking.
Originality/value
A wider range of alcohol‐related consumption and alcohol advertising exposure behaviors was examined in this study than in most other published surveys that have investigated relationships between these classes of variables.