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Article
Publication date: 1 March 1997

Tony Ley and Mervyn Widgery

Discusses the application of the English and Welsh Building Regulations to the form of earth‐walled buildings of the West Country commonly known as cob. Its aim is to provide…

1144

Abstract

Discusses the application of the English and Welsh Building Regulations to the form of earth‐walled buildings of the West Country commonly known as cob. Its aim is to provide designers and controlling Authorities with a better understanding, so as to enable a more informed approach to the approval of earth‐building projects. Presents findings in respect of new building, alteration and extension to existing buildings and the material change of use of cob building. Concludes that such buildings can comply with the Building Regulations, advising that it is essential that the aims of the Regulations are incorporated into the design as early as possible, thereby avoiding conflicting needs at a later stage.

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Structural Survey, vol. 15 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0263-080X

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Publication date: 1 December 1995

Tony Ley

Thatch roofs are an important part of our heritage. Describes thehistory of thatch, the fire precautions necessary, its thermalproperties and life span. Many thatch roofed…

1678

Abstract

Thatch roofs are an important part of our heritage. Describes the history of thatch, the fire precautions necessary, its thermal properties and life span. Many thatch roofed properties are supported by cob walls. Describes the history of cob walls, the repair of existing cob walls, new work and the building regulations. Suggests that the Government should give more incentive to the use of thatch and cob walls, both for the purposes of construction and to keep alive the rural crafts associated with them.

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Structural Survey, vol. 13 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0263-080X

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Publication date: 1 November 1988

Corby MP welcomes Ion deposition service. Mr William Powell, the local MP, recently visited the Corby, Northants, premises of Ion Deposition Ltd to see their ion vacuum deposition…

13

Abstract

Corby MP welcomes Ion deposition service. Mr William Powell, the local MP, recently visited the Corby, Northants, premises of Ion Deposition Ltd to see their ion vacuum deposition coating service, which only recently came into full production.

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Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, vol. 35 no. 11
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0003-5599

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 2000

Yaw A. Debrah and Ian G. Smith

Presents over sixty abstracts summarising the 1999 Employment Research Unit annual conference held at the University of Cardiff. Explores the multiple impacts of globalization on…

11599

Abstract

Presents over sixty abstracts summarising the 1999 Employment Research Unit annual conference held at the University of Cardiff. Explores the multiple impacts of globalization on work and employment in contemporary organizations. Covers the human resource management implications of organizational responses to globalization. Examines the theoretical, methodological, empirical and comparative issues pertaining to competitiveness and the management of human resources, the impact of organisational strategies and international production on the workplace, the organization of labour markets, human resource development, cultural change in organisations, trade union responses, and trans‐national corporations. Cites many case studies showing how globalization has brought a lot of opportunities together with much change both to the employee and the employer. Considers the threats to existing cultures, structures and systems.

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Management Research News, vol. 23 no. 2/3/4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0140-9174

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2000

Kathy Hopewell

Asks on whose behalf the black woman poet in the USA speaks, what type of language she uses and what audience she has. Points out that an earlier lack of tradition meant that…

318

Abstract

Asks on whose behalf the black woman poet in the USA speaks, what type of language she uses and what audience she has. Points out that an earlier lack of tradition meant that originally white styles of language were used and aimed at the white audience. Looks at the rise of the blues era and the “blueswoman”. Considers the work of Phillis Wheatley, Alice Dunbar Nelson, Anne Spencer and Angelina Grimke together with Margaret Walker and singers such as Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith. Finally, outlines the development of a political era and the growing sexual freedom of black women and the impact their writings.

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Equal Opportunities International, vol. 19 no. 2/3/4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0261-0159

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Book part
Publication date: 24 October 2018

Tony L. Henthorne

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Tourism in Cuba
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-78743-902-3

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Executive summary
Publication date: 10 January 2017

AUSTRALIA: Expenses row will boost minor parties

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES217174

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 1986

TONY WARSHAW

Dr Elizabeth Dron is replacing Sue Howley of BLRDD, whose promotion was announced in the February 1986 issue of New Library World. Elizabeth's main responsibilities will be…

14

Abstract

Dr Elizabeth Dron is replacing Sue Howley of BLRDD, whose promotion was announced in the February 1986 issue of New Library World. Elizabeth's main responsibilities will be library and information policy and international activities. She trained as a marine biologist, worked on zoological literature in the Science Reference Library (now Science Reference and Information Service) and latterly evaluated jobs within the British Library.

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New Library World, vol. 87 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0307-4803

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Book part
Publication date: 24 October 2018

Tony L. Henthorne

Abstract

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Tourism in Cuba
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-78743-902-3

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Article
Publication date: 1 July 2005

Lionel Martellini and Branko Urošević

Executive compensation packages are often valued in an inconsistent manner: while employee stock options (ESOs) are typically valued ex‐ante, i.e., before uncertain ties are…

1826

Abstract

Executive compensation packages are often valued in an inconsistent manner: while employee stock options (ESOs) are typically valued ex‐ante, i.e., before uncertain ties are resolved, cash bonuses are valued ex‐post, i.e., by discounting the realized cash grants. Such a lack of consistency can, potentially, distort empirical results. A related, yet mostly overlooked, problem is that when ex‐post valuation is used pay‐performance measures cannot be well defined. Consistent use of ex‐ante valuation for all components of a compensation package would simultaneously resolve both of these problems and provide a natural framework for the analysis of agency problems. In this paper, we perform ex‐ante valuation of cash bonus contracts as if the executive’s performance were measured by the company stock price, demonstrate how the shape of the bonus contract influences the executive’s attitude toward risk, and study the pay‐performance sensitiv ty of such contracts. We commence by demonstrating that a typical executive bonus contract with a linear incentive zone has a pay off structure equivalent to a portfolio of standard and binary European call options so that the ex‐ante contract value is given by the linear combination of Black and Scholes call and binary call prices, with the strike prices at the boundary points of the incentive zone. Assuming that a risk neutral executive can choose the level of stock price volatility by selecting a set of projects at origination, we show that bonus contract terms can dramatically affect the executive’s risk taking behavior and pay performance incentives. Our results are extended to bonus contracts with non‐linear incentive zones, and performance share contracts with vesting risk.

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Managerial Finance, vol. 31 no. 7
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0307-4358

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