Sarah Mady, John B. Ford and Tarek Mady
This paper aims to examine the effect of intercultural accommodation efforts on service quality perceptions among ethnic minority consumers. Specifically, the paper postulates…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to examine the effect of intercultural accommodation efforts on service quality perceptions among ethnic minority consumers. Specifically, the paper postulates that during an intercultural service encounter, the impact of the service provider’s language and ethnicity on the consumer’s service quality perceptions is moderated by the level of service involvement, consumer acculturation and perceived discrimination, which, in turn, influence purchase intent.
Design/methodology/approach
A 2 × 2 between-subjects experimental design with an online nationwide consumer panel of Hispanic consumers was conducted where 377 participants were randomly assigned to a series of service encounter scenarios in the banking service context to manipulate accommodation efforts (yes vs no) and the level of involvement with the service (high vs low).
Findings
When such language and ethnicity accommodations were offered, highly acculturated minority consumers regarded the service encounter less favorably than low acculturated minority consumers. Moreover, during low-involvement service encounters, intercultural accommodations positively impacted consumer’s service quality perceptions compared to situations involving high-involvement services. Also, minority consumers with perceptions of past discrimination had less favorable evaluations of the service quality than when such perceptions were nonexistent when intercultural accommodation efforts were made by the service provider.
Research limitations/implications
The findings add to the sparse literature that examines the effectiveness of intercultural accommodation and focuses on the combined use of service provider’s language and ethnicity as a means to enhance service quality.
Practical implications
The study delivers cautions for service firms not to generalize the receptivity of intercultural accommodation efforts. Given the increasingly sizable segments of minority customers, this study offers insights for service providers to develop suitable recruitment strategies and training programs when devising effective ethnic targeting strategies.
Originality/value
This research is among the first to explain why the effect of target marketing is not homogenous by expanding the research on intercultural accommodations toward a new context considering service involvement levels among varied minority consumer groups.
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The purpose of this paper is to extend the research paradigm focusing on behaviorally-based first-mover advantages (FMA) by applying the widely-accepted Theory of Reasoned Action…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to extend the research paradigm focusing on behaviorally-based first-mover advantages (FMA) by applying the widely-accepted Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and offers insights into differences between a mature market (USA) and an emerging market (EM) (India) regarding how intentions to purchase the pioneer are formed.
Design/methodology/approach
Utilizing samples of 208 USA and 194 Indian consumers, hypotheses examining the underlying beliefs, attitudes, social norms and purchasing intentions regarding pioneer brands are developed and tested using structural equation modeling.
Findings
Insights from the study suggest the TRA provides a means for assessing behaviorally-based FMAs across cultures, even as manifestations of purchase intentions differ significantly. According to the TRA and findings of this study, intentions are a function of overall attitudes and social norms. In the USA, individual attitudes were found to play a more significant role than social norms in formulating purchase intention. In India, social norms played a more dominant role in intention formation.
Originality/value
The study represents one of the first empirical attempts to shed light on the extent of behaviorally-based FMAs in an EM and how manifestations of intention to purchase the pioneer differ from mature markets. The study expands the behavioral paradigm of analysis to include one of the most sought-after EMs today (India) and provides one of the first empirical studies to utilize the TRA in addressing behaviorally-based FMAs.
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M. Tawfik Mady, Tarek T. Mady and Sarah T. Mady
The purpose of this study is to report and contrast manufacturer–supplier relationships, supplier selection and procurement performance of two manufacturing sectors in Kuwait. The…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to report and contrast manufacturer–supplier relationships, supplier selection and procurement performance of two manufacturing sectors in Kuwait. The effect of supplier relationship and selection on the performance of the procurement function was also investigated.
Design/methodology/approach
Surveys of supplier selection, supplier relationship and procurement performance are taken from 62 plants operating in 2 competitive manufacturing sectors in Kuwait (foods industry and refractors industry). The study utilizes multivariate and multi-regression analyses in understanding the effect of supplier relationship and selection on the performance of the procurement function.
Findings
Findings indicate a significant effect of supplier relationship and supplier selection on a plant’s procurement performance. However, variance in plant size and/or industrial sector was found to not affect this relationship.
Originality/value
Despite the significance of the Gulf states and the growing importance of the manufacturing sector in these countries, relatively little is known about how buyers and suppliers within this sector interact. This study is the first to document supplier relationships and selection processes in this area of the world. The study also provides a reliable and valid scale for measuring the performance of the procurement function in the Kuwaiti manufacturing sector. Furthermore, the postulated impact of supplier–buyer relationships on the performance of the procurement functions was investigated in a newly emerging economy in the Gulf.
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Tarek Teba, Hadir Hawash, Ahmed H. Moustafa and Nevin Gharib
Heritage identification has been a challenging process in terms of capturing the holistic significance of a place, including its tangible, intangible and sociocultural dimensions…
Abstract
Purpose
Heritage identification has been a challenging process in terms of capturing the holistic significance of a place, including its tangible, intangible and sociocultural dimensions. This problem is more evident in cities that face challenges of densification, housing demand and economically driven developments. The city of Alexandria in Egypt demonstrates an exemplary case in which societal and intangible values have not been adequately addressed as part of a broader marginalisation of heritage by societal, economic and political challenges. Acknowledging that participatory Cultural Mapping can inform heritage decision-making and encourage communities to create and re-create legacy through regenerative processes, this research investigates how to employ Cultural Mapping methodology in valuing local heritage in Alexandria.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on “Historic Urban Landscape” theorisation and a multi-method qualitative approach (i.e. desk review, literature analysis and semi-structured interviews), the article aims to build a tailored framework, utilising community-based mapping techniques for heritage identification in historic Alexandria. At later stages of this research, a framework is developed to inform the design of a localised toolkit for recognising social values.
Findings
This work is a beneficial starting point to inform and guide further mapping exercises that aim to elicit values from the local community and understand how residents value their heritage landscapes beyond the conventional approach. The study addresses critical challenges in the local context by utilising the Cultural Mapping methodology in conjunction with the Historic Urban Landscape lens. It frees heritage academic and public discourse from the prevalent perception concerned only with heritage's monumental dimensions.
Originality/value
The developed framework fills the gaps in the formal valuation process by (1) emphasising intangible values and the statement of significance as a critical step and negotiation milestone, (2) demonstrating inclusivity in terms of stakeholders’ perceptions and values and (3) providing a complementary valuation approach that addresses the multiplicity of values at different scales.
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This paper aims to draw on the agency theory to examine the relationship between corporate governance and integrated reporting on a sample of 120 listed French companies making up…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to draw on the agency theory to examine the relationship between corporate governance and integrated reporting on a sample of 120 listed French companies making up the SBF 120 Index during the period 2016–2019.
Design/methodology/approach
The methodology adopted in the present study consists of the hypothetico-deductive approach. Thus, as part of this quantitative approach, the authors aim at investigating the hypotheses concerning the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on integrated reporting. Moreover, the applied data are analyzed using the multiple linear regressions.
Findings
The finding of this study is that the cognitive diversity and audit committees have a positive and significant effect on integrated reporting. However, the chief executive officer’s duality and the board’s size have a positive and non-significant effect on integrated reporting.
Originality/value
In fact, this study contributes to the literature on the practices of integrated reporting. Faced with the rarity of studies linking the corporate governance mechanisms and the integrated reporting, this study makes a huge contribution to the determinants of integrated reporting.