Abstract
Details
Keywords
Abstract
Details
Keywords
Abstract
Details
Keywords
The purpose of this work is to present an alternative way of considering evidence‐based librarianship (EBL) through an examination of the data that makes up studies used for EBL.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this work is to present an alternative way of considering evidence‐based librarianship (EBL) through an examination of the data that makes up studies used for EBL.
Design/methodology/approach
This piece starts with the standard evidence‐based librarianship definition and deconstructs it down to the level of the individual user, and that data is considered in a different context.
Findings
The bibliomining process, or the combination of data warehousing, data mining, and bibliometrics, is used as a framework to build a different path to EBL. Bibliomining‐based evidence‐based librarianship is not appropriate for all topics; however, when the artifacts of library use can be gathered and explored, this method can provide a different path to reach the goals of EBL.
Originality/value
As the quantity of studies needed for traditional EBL are not currently available, this alternate method provides a way to achieve the goals of EBL through data already in the library systems.
Details
Keywords
The aim of this paper is to ask why the libraries and the computer and media centres of German universities are picking up too little to improve the conditions for learning…
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this paper is to ask why the libraries and the computer and media centres of German universities are picking up too little to improve the conditions for learning, teaching and research.
Design/methodology/approach
With the founding of the Information, Communication and Media Center/Informations‐, Kommunikations‐ und Medienzentrums (ICMC/IKMZ), the central services of the Brandenburg Technical University of Cottbus (BTU Cottbus) library, computer center, multimedia center and administrative data processing were combined on a common management level, and the prerequisites for the development of integrated information management were created.
Findings
On this basis the following goal was set: the realization of more efficient organizational structures for a broad spectrum of customer‐ and service‐oriented information, communications and media (ICM) offers for research, teaching and administration.
Originality/value
The paper gives an overview of German discussion on the convergence of services, and presents the ICMC/IKMZ of Cottbus University as an example of a converged institution.
Details
Keywords
The purpose of this column is to look at how US copyright law deals with facts and what can reasonably be considered as a fact.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this column is to look at how US copyright law deals with facts and what can reasonably be considered as a fact.
Design/methodology/approach
The US statutes and case law are examined, as well as standard practices within academic settings for the use and analysis of facts.
Findings
Using facts may require a risk assessment under certain circumstances. Although facts cannot be protected under US law, compilations of facts can have protection under the European Database Directive, and certain apparent facts, such as normal human body temperature, represent judgments based on extensive research and analysis. It is not always clear when a research result achieves the status of a fact and is therefore exempt from copyright protection.
Originality/value
The use of facts is an essential part of scholarly work and factual compilations are important tools for many scholarly communities. Understanding how far facts may be used and manipulated helps researchers and teachers who have grown anxious about copyright infringement.
Details
Keywords
Seeks to spread the concept of evidence‐based practice beyond the health sector.
Abstract
Purpose
Seeks to spread the concept of evidence‐based practice beyond the health sector.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors have worked with physicians and nurses and offer their observations from being part of the development of the skills and tools of evidence‐based practice.
Findings
Librarians need to increase their reliance on sound evidence to support their programs and services. They also need to become more active in producing and publishing evidence for their peers and others outside the profession. The authors feel that librarians have the abilities to do this, especially if supported by their organizations and institutions with respect to education and resources.
Originality/value
The paper should be of use in the development of evidence‐based librarianship.
Details
Keywords
The purpose of this article is to describe CDSware (CERN Document Server Software), a software developed at CERN.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this article is to describe CDSware (CERN Document Server Software), a software developed at CERN.
Design/methodology/approach
CDSware supports the creation of electronic preprint servers, Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs) and document systems on the web. It complies with the OAI‐PMH (Open Archive Initiative – Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) and uses MARC 21 as its underlying bibliographic standard. It is open source software, licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
Findings
CDSware has been created for the handling of large repositories including various types of materials, like descriptions of museum objects, collections of confidential or public documents, etc.
Practical implications
All technical details of the software are described to enable comparison with all other open source software for managing and bibliographic organization of digitized context.
Originality/value
The paper presents a detailed description of highly (technically and bibliographically) developed software in order to help libraries in deciding which open source software is more suitable for their digitization project.
Details
Keywords
Trevor James Bond and Michael Walpole
The purpose of this paper is to describe developmental work with SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) to synchronize transcript captions with streaming audio.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to describe developmental work with SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) to synchronize transcript captions with streaming audio.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper provides an evaluation of the hardware/software required to digitally record oral histories and the methods developed at WSU to customize the presentation of streaming audio and text.
Findings
Though providing users with streaming media content is not excessively expensive, the multifaceted work‐flow of organizing an oral history project, utilizing digital recording equipment, preparing transcripts, and synchronizing those transcripts with their corresponding audio files, is a complex, labor‐intensive undertaking.
Practical implications
This is an extremely common‐sense discussion of the time and work involved in planning digital projects that involve streaming media with captions.
Originality/value
As many libraries enhance digital collections with streaming media, this article provides one approach not otherwise found in library literature.