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1 – 10 of 13Juman Iqbal, Shameem Shagirbasha and Kumar P. Madhan
The service effort behavior (SEB) of health professionals may be impeded by many factors. This study aims to draw upon the conservation of resources and stressor–strain–outcome…
Abstract
Purpose
The service effort behavior (SEB) of health professionals may be impeded by many factors. This study aims to draw upon the conservation of resources and stressor–strain–outcome theories to test a moderated mediation model that explores how work–family conflict (WFC) influences SEB. The mediating effect of emotional irritation (EI) and the moderating effect of organizational identification (OI) was also tested.
Design/methodology/approach
Data was collected over two waves from 524 health professionals working across India and was tested using SPSS PROCESS macros and Amos 24.
Findings
The results revealed that WFC has a significantly negative relationship with SEB, and EI mediates the relationship between the two variables. The mediation process was further moderated by OI.
Originality/value
There is an absolute scarcity of evidence that has explored the association of WFC and SEB with the mediating role of EI. Along with offering a nuanced understanding of these relationships, this study also presents some interesting insights to health-care administrators.
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Umayal Palaniappan, L. Suganthi and Shameem Shagirbasha
Higher education management institutions play a vibrant role in imparting managerial skills to the students to face the corporate world. Performance evaluation of such…
Abstract
Purpose
Higher education management institutions play a vibrant role in imparting managerial skills to the students to face the corporate world. Performance evaluation of such institutions is mandate to ensure the outcome quality. To establish this, the present research explored the critical performance indicators of management institutions using the balanced scorecard (BSC) approach.
Design/methodology/approach
This research explored the critical performance indicators of public, private and standalone management institutions in India. Data were collected from the representative sample of all the stakeholders in those management institutions. A specific vision was created and a systematic procedure was employed to arrive at the objectives, measures and metrics of the scorecard specific to the vision. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to perform analysis on the collected data. For the objectives and measures that evolved from confirmatory factor analysis, metrics were formulated based on the expert opinion.
Findings
The study resulted in 16 objectives, 46 measures and 54 metrics encompassing all the four perspectives of BSC. This paper has contributed a concrete, concise, comprehensive and context specific framework.
Research limitations/implications
The nature of the BSC framework paves the way for continuous assessment and eventually helps the institutions to attain sustainable growth. This research contributes to the literature of balanced scorecard and also to the performance assessment of the management institutions.
Originality/value
BSC-based benchmarking is a unique contribution to the academia of management education to precisely measure the performance of institutions. The model comprehensively includes the indicators from all the perspectives of stakeholders in terms of objectives, measures and metrics, thus proposing a holistic assessment.
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Shameem Shagirbasha, Juman Iqbal, Kumar Madhan, Swati Chaudhary and Rosy Dhall
COVID-19 pandemic has overturned the work and family life challenging the world in unpredictable ways that were previously unimaginable. With universities shutting down and…
Abstract
Purpose
COVID-19 pandemic has overturned the work and family life challenging the world in unpredictable ways that were previously unimaginable. With universities shutting down and emergence of online classes, this phenomenon is prevalent among academicians as well. With this background, the current study aims to investigate the direct relationships between workplace isolation (WPI) during COVID-19 and work–family conflict (WFC) with psychological stress (PS) mediating and organizational identification (OI) moderating the relationship between the two.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors employed time lagged survey and collected data at three different time intervals (T1, T2, T3) from 203 academicians working across various universities and colleges in India. The data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS PROCESS Macro and AMOS.
Findings
The results indicated that WPI during COVID-19 has a significant positive relationship with PS and WFC . It was also found that PS partially mediated the relationship between WPI during COVID-19 and WFC. Further, OI emerged as a potential moderator.
Originality/value
Based on the current empirical studies, it remains unclear if WPI during COVID-19 is associated with WFC. Therefore, drawing upon stress–strain–outcome (SSO) model and the conservation of resource theory, this study makes a significant contribution to the existing body of literature by exploring the unexplored associations. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, such an association has not received much scholarly attention before.
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R. Deepa, Akanksha Jaiswal and Shameem Shagirbasha
The purpose of the study was to make sense of the role of human resource (HR) leaders in crisis management and in creating a resilient workplace amid conflicting institutional…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to make sense of the role of human resource (HR) leaders in crisis management and in creating a resilient workplace amid conflicting institutional logics. The study also unearths the outcomes of crisis management from the different crisis response strategies implemented by HR leaders to build organizational resilience by managing conflicting institutional logics.
Design/methodology/approach
We conducted a qualitative study among HR leaders from the service and manufacturing industries in India (n = 26). Data collected through semi-structured interviews were analysed using Gioia’s methodology, which focuses on providing a structured approach to developing a grounded model and presenting the findings in a convincing narrative.
Findings
The findings based on data analysis yielded three aggregate dimensions that helped provide reasons for HR leaders to have acted in particular ways in bringing about institutional change through effective crisis management. The aggregate dimensions include managing conflicting institutional logics during the crisis, synergizing institutional logics for adaptive resilience and balancing institutional logics for transformative resilience.
Originality/value
This study makes two key contributions to the existing literature. First, we contribute to the institutional theory by examining various crisis response strategies that HR leaders adopt in bringing about institutional change amidst conflicting logics emanating from different stakeholders. Second, the study findings highlight the principles of adaptive resilience that manage opposing tensions between exploiting existing knowledge and exploring new changes and transformative resilience that reconfigures the core values and underlying beliefs that fundamentally challenge the existing system.
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Shameem Shagirbasha, Kumar Madhan, Juman Iqbal and Hamia Khan
Drawing on the conservation of resource (COR) theory, this study examines the direct relationships between customer incivility and service effort behavior with psychological…
Abstract
Purpose
Drawing on the conservation of resource (COR) theory, this study examines the direct relationships between customer incivility and service effort behavior with psychological resilience mediating this association. Furthermore, the study also explores the moderated-mediation effect of internal locus of control.
Design/methodology/approach
Two studies were carried out, employing a time-lagged approach. In study 1, data were collected from 422 frontline service employees in the hospitality sector. This was followed by Study 2 in which data were collected from 530 frontline service employees in banking and retail industries. The data were analyzed using SPSS PROCESS macros and AMOS.
Findings
The results specified that customer incivility negatively influences service effort behavior among frontline service employees. Moreover, it was also found that psychological resilience mediated the negative association between customer incivility and service effort behavior. Finally, the results show that the moderated-mediation effect of internal locus of control was also supported.
Originality/value
The study is an attempt to broaden the frontier of customer incivility and highlight how it affects service effort behavior. The findings also highlight the mediating role of psychological resilience between customer incivility and service effort behavior. Moreover, this study makes an enriching contribution by exploring the moderating role of internal locus of control. To the best of our knowledge, such associations remain outside the purview of previous examinations.
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Juman Iqbal, Shameem Shagirbasha, Madhan Kumar and S.A. Mufeed
Elucidating on the theoretical framework of conservation of resource and social identity theories, we aim to explore the association between work-family conflict (bidirectional…
Abstract
Purpose
Elucidating on the theoretical framework of conservation of resource and social identity theories, we aim to explore the association between work-family conflict (bidirectional, i.e. work-to-family conflict (WFC) and family-to-work conflict (FWC)) and affective commitment (AC) via emotional exhaustion (EE). Besides, the buffering effect of organizational identification (OI) in the bi-directional work-family conflict and EE relationship and perceived interactional justice (PIJ) between EE and AC were also tested.
Design/methodology/approach
A multi-time study was conducted in which data from 675 doctors working in different public hospitals across India were gathered at three-time intervals (T1, T2 and T3). The collected data were then analyzed using statistical software tools, namely AMOS 24 and SPSS v23.
Findings
It was indicated that WFC and FWC have a significant negative association with AC. EE was shown to mediate the relationship between bi-directional work-family conflict and AC. Additionally, OI buffered the relationship between WFC, FWC and EE. Moreover, PIJ was established as a moderating factor in the relationship between EE and AC.
Originality/value
This paper provides a new insight into the work-family conflict-AC relationship by examining it through the mediating role of EE. It offers a nuanced understanding by establishing the buffering effects of OI in the bi-directional WFC and EE. To our knowledge, this research represents the inaugural attempt to investigate the moderating influence of PIJ in the relationship between EE and AC.
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Juman Iqbal, Shameem Shagirbasha and Kumar Madhan
Elucidating self-determination and psychological empowerment theories, the current study aims to examine the link between psychological empowerment and proactive behavior…
Abstract
Purpose
Elucidating self-determination and psychological empowerment theories, the current study aims to examine the link between psychological empowerment and proactive behavior. Additionally, it delves into the mediating role of prosocial motivation and assesses the moderating effects of horizontal collectivism between psychological empowerment and proactive behavior, examining the moderated-mediation effects of horizontal collectivism.
Design/methodology/approach
A structured questionnaire was distributed in three waves (T1, T2 and T3) among frontline service hotel workers, out of which only 507 were retained and found useful for analysis. The study employed PROCESS macro models 4 and 8 for the analyses.
Findings
The results indicated that psychological empowerment is connected to proactive behavior through the partial mediation of prosocial motivation. Further, when horizontal collectivism is high, the favorable association between psychological empowerment and proactive behavior via prosocial motivation is stronger.
Originality/value
Proactive service workers have an innate tendency to contribute optimally to their organization. Yet, research is insufficient about the factors that lead to proactive behavior among frontline service hotel workers. To date, there are hardly any empirical studies that have examined the buffering effects of horizontal collectivism between psychological empowerment and proactive behavior, which contributes to the originality and novelty of our research. In addition, this study offers practical implications related to ways to improve psychological empowerment among frontline service hotel workers in the ever-increasing era of automation.
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Shameem Shagirbasha, Kumar Madhan and Juman Iqbal
Though there is an increasing corpus of work on contemporary styles of leadership, studies on distributed leadership (DL) are still in the nascent stage. Therefore, the purpose of…
Abstract
Purpose
Though there is an increasing corpus of work on contemporary styles of leadership, studies on distributed leadership (DL) are still in the nascent stage. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate how DL affects team effectiveness from the neglected perspectives of team cognition, team motivation and team coordination in startup companies using multi-level analysis.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors investigated the study variables through the lens of 42 teams in 18 startup organizations operating in India, representing an equitable distribution of the manufacturing and service sectors. M-plus was used to do statistical analysis on the multi-level model.
Findings
Drawing upon social exchange theory (SET), results indicated that DL had a favorable impact on team effectiveness and team cognitive processes, team motivation and team coordination mediates the association between DL and individual perceptions of team effectiveness.
Originality/value
Various studies have been carried out relating to leadership and how it impacts effectiveness. However, as far as the authors know, previous studies have failed to empirically address how DL drives team effectiveness by uncovering the mediating impact of team cognitive processes, team motivation and team coordination in the Indian startup context.
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Shameem Shagirbasha, Kumar Madhan and Juman Iqbal
Grounded in emotional dissonance and social presence theories, this study examines whether the characteristics of employee–customer interaction (frequency, routineness and…
Abstract
Purpose
Grounded in emotional dissonance and social presence theories, this study examines whether the characteristics of employee–customer interaction (frequency, routineness and duration) and emotional intelligence (EI) have an impact on emotional labor (surface acting (SA), deep acting and naturally felt emotions (NFE)) and whether the type of interaction (face to face, voice to voice and online) moderates this relationship.
Design/methodology/approach
A survey method was employed to collect data from employees working in hotels, customer care and e-booking services (n = 604). The model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM).
Findings
The study showed that EI was positively linked to deep acting and NFE but negatively associated with SA. Frequency of interaction had a negative relationship with deep acting and NFE but a positive association with SA. Duration of interaction (DOI) had a positive relationship with deep acting and NFE but a negative association with NFE. Routineness of interaction had a negative relationship with deep acting and NFE but surprisingly had a negative relationship with SA. Online interaction moderated the relationship between EI and deep acting.
Originality/value
This pioneering study examines the relationship between EI and characteristics of employee–customer interaction with emotional labor in the Indian hospitality context. While the association between EI and emotional labor has been studied, this study is unique in substantiating the moderating effects of interaction type and is among the first to do so empirically.
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Syed Ahamed Suban, Kumar Madhan and Shameem Shagirbasha
Halal and Islamic tourism is gaining attention in the tourism literature in recent years. This study uses bibliometric analytical techniques to explore all the publications…
Abstract
Purpose
Halal and Islamic tourism is gaining attention in the tourism literature in recent years. This study uses bibliometric analytical techniques to explore all the publications indexed in the Scopus database in the broad subject of Halal and Islamic tourism from 2004 to 2021.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors found 238 publications that fit the function, subject and set criteria. The papers were analysed in terms of publication by knowledge area, number of studies published every year, contribution by countries, number of authors and most influential journals. VOS viewer was used to perform a visual analysis on co-occurrence of keywords and document citations.
Findings
According to the findings, the Scopus database includes 151 (34.40%) documents on business, management and accounting, and 89 (20.27%) documents on social science. It was reported that 29 documents were published in 2018, followed by 54 documents in 2019 and 56 documents in 2021. Malaysia has contributed 86 documents on Islamic tourism, whereas Indonesia has contributed 64 documents. The paper also discusses other interesting findings.
Research limitations/implications
The bibliometric analysis carried out was confined to Scopus data. Other national and international databases were not taken into account for this research.
Originality/value
Between 2004 and 2021, this study examined relevant studies on Halal and Islamic tourism. The study presents a concise review of the literature accessible to researchers working in this area and provides recommendations for future research.
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