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1 – 5 of 5Nurfarizan Mazhani Mahmud, Intan Salwani Mohamed and Roshayani Arshad
This paper aims to provide a proper understanding of corruption in the private sector, also known as the supply-side of corruption. It also presents the causes of corrupt…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to provide a proper understanding of corruption in the private sector, also known as the supply-side of corruption. It also presents the causes of corrupt practices and points out the corporations’ actions to mitigate corrupt behaviour in the business environment.
Design/methodology/approach
This study reviews the prior literature on the phenomenon of corruption in the private sector, its causes and the preventive measures that should be implemented.
Findings
Corruption in the private sector was associated with a firm’s interaction with the public sector, and the most common corruption in the private sector is grand corruption, which is improper contribution made to high-level public officials and politicians. The causes of corruption in the private sector can be explained from several dimensions: economy, psychosocial and legal and regulation. Preventative measures encompass both internal strategies, which are endogenous to business and external strategies like exogenous legislation and restrictions enforced by the government or outside organizations.
Originality/value
The efficient strategies in combating corruption need active cooperation and participation from the supply-side of corruption. Thus, this study contributes to the literature on the theoretical understanding of the corruption problem from the supply-side and responsibility play by the private sector in global anti-corruption initiatives.
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Ibrahim Abiodun Oladapo, Roshayani Arshad, Ruhaini Muda and Manal Mohammed Hamoudah
The perception of different stakeholder groups on governance dimensions, such as transparency, accountability and ethics, in the Islamic banking sector is examined, given the…
Abstract
Purpose
The perception of different stakeholder groups on governance dimensions, such as transparency, accountability and ethics, in the Islamic banking sector is examined, given the global growth of Islamic banking and its purpose of enhancing economic growth and development through Shari’ah-compliant instruments. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether the stakeholders in Nigeria perceive each dimension differently.
Design/methodology/approach
The data for the study were collected using a survey questionnaire. Simple random sampling was used to select the respondents. The respondents are customers, employees and shareholders of the Islamic banking sector in Nigeria.
Findings
Findings show that ethics is highly perceived as the key dimension in governance for the Islamic banking sector, whilst a positive and significant relationship is observed between the variables. Based on the variance analysis, there were statistically significant differences in perception between the stakeholders groups in the Islamic banking system. However, similar positive perceptions are accorded towards the overall governance dimensions across stakeholder groups namely, customers, employees and shareholders.
Originality/value
This study will extend the current body of knowledge in the field of Islamic finance by providing insights into policy makers, operators and regulators of the Islamic banking sector in Nigeria on the prospective stakeholders’ level of perception of the governance dimension, which could form part of the solutions to many contemporary issues in the banking system. This contribution is important, considering the clear relationship among governance dimensions which should be viewed in light of Islamic ideals.
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Afzal Izzaz Zahari, Jamaliah Said and Roshayani Arshad
The purpose of this paper discusses literature on organisational fraud in terms of organisational behaviours that lead to fraudulent actions. The discussion includes…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper discusses literature on organisational fraud in terms of organisational behaviours that lead to fraudulent actions. The discussion includes organisational perspectives and weaknesses that can be obtained from the organisation fraud dimensions of leadership structure, control system and organisational culture.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper explores theoretical explanations in terms of the causality of organisational fraud by comparing its different levels. The core organisational fraud triangle (Free, Macintosh and Stein, 2007) approach was initially conceptualised on different factors that caused organisational levels of fraud.
Findings
Different factors, such as the collusion and normalisation of fraud, enabled organisational levels of fraud.
Originality/value
The paper presents an extension of the original framework.
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Suaini Othman, Faizah Darus and Roshayani Arshad
The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether coercive isomorphism as imposed by regulatory authorities is an effective mechanism to promote a company's CSR reputation in a…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether coercive isomorphism as imposed by regulatory authorities is an effective mechanism to promote a company's CSR reputation in a developing country. The study seeks to consider the determinants of CSR reporting as such factors are deemed to influence the external perception of reputation.
Design/methodology/approach
The study employs institutional theory as the basis for explaining corporate responsible behaviour. In total, 117 companies in “three sensitive industries” for the year 2007 were selected. CSR reputation is analyzed based on a self‐constructed index.
Findings
Based on regression analysis, the study found that regulatory efforts are significant mechanisms in promoting CSR reputation. Surprisingly, these companies in the “sensitive industry” seem to neglect the importance of environmental reputation. However, institutional owners regard CSR reporting as a means to enhance their CSR reputation, while family‐owned companies do not appear to consider CSR reporting as an important channel to boost their reputation.
Research limitations/implications
The study only considers information from annual reports and the sample is limited to only three sectors that are regarded as “sensitive industries”.
Practical implications
Regulatory efforts have the prospect to become a significant force in promoting CSR reporting, as well as advancing CSR strategies in managing a company's reputation.
Originality/value
This study focuses on companies in a developing country in an attempt to understand the relationship between CSR reporting and companies' reputation. It adds substantially to the existing literature, the focus of which is mainly on CSR issues in developed countries. The study also provides an objective methodology in measuring CSR reputation.
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