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Weight reduction is a complex phenomenon. Dietary intervention is the most popular approach to reduce excess body fat. In this review, it has been tried to analyze the effect of individual nutrients on the weight reduction process. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Studies and review articles discussing role of individual nutrients on weight loss were collected for the purpose.

Diet high in protein and balanced in calories exerts a positive effect on weight reduction. Micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin C, A, D are also required for an effective weight reduction program.

The review tries to analyze the impact of both quantity and quality of various nutrients on weight reduction.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze changes in knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding diet and life style related risk factors among male and female coronary artery disease (CAD) patients (30‐60 yrs), in Jaipur city.

All willing patients under medical supervision for CAD were included. A detailed pre‐tested and standardized interview schedule was used to elicit required information. In total, 100 subjects were assessed for KAP. Retrospective data were recorded for the information on KAP prior to the incidence of the disease.

The major findings revealed that there was a significant change in knowledge, attitudes and practices before and after the incidence of CAD. Knowledge and attitudes were found to have a strong association. Close association was statistically established between knowledge and smoking practice for male subjects and between attitudes and weight loss for female patients. No association could be established for other attributes.

The study explores the effect of CAD on the knowledge, attitude and practices of the patients regarding diet and life style related risk factors. It also observes and compares the data for prior to the frank expression of the disease and after the disease.

The purpose of this paper is to compare the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) for coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in businessmen and patients suffering from CHD (30‐60 years), in Jaipur city.

The subjects were selected using the purposive sampling method. The subjects were divided into two groups: Group A (n=67) included subjects suffering from frank disease of CHD and were hospitalized for treatment at the time of the study. Group B (n=150) included businessmen with no history of CHD. A detailed standardized pretested and pre‐coded interview schedule was used to elicit information on knowledge, attitude and practices of subjects regarding diet and lifestyle‐related risk factors in CHD patients and businessmen from the normal population.

The major findings of the study suggest that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of subjects for diet and life style‐related risk factors for CHD at p > 0.05. Diet and life style‐related practices of the subjects were not statistically correlated with their knowledge and attitudes. Smoking practice was found to have a correlation with knowledge for Group A and with attitudes for Group B.

The paper presents a comparative analysis of knowledge, attitude and practices related to diet and life style‐related risk factors for CHD and suggests that creating awareness can lead to prevention of disease.

The purpose of the study was to find the incidence of “diabesity” among morning walkers of Jaipur city (20‐60 years).

Totally 303 subjects willing to participate in the study were included, out of which 211 were males and 92 were females. Subjects were categorized into two age groups 20‐40 and 40‐60 years. Height (cm), weight (kg), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm) and fasting blood glucose values of morning walkers were measured.

There was no significant difference in the incidence of “diabesity” among both the genders. The mean body mass index of females (28.47+4.3) was higher than that of males (26.55+3.42). Mean waist‐to‐hip ratio values were 0.86+0.07 for females and 0.92+0.13 for males. Age was better correlated with systolic blood pressure (r=0.276 (M); r=0.359 (F)) than diastolic blood pressure (r=0.037 (M); r=0.165 (F)) for both males and females.

The study aimed at assessing incidence of “diabesity” among the individuals who are regular with morning walk.

This study aims to analyse and understand customer sentiments and perceptions from neobanking mobile applications by using advanced machine learning and text mining techniques.

This study explores a substantial large data set of 330,399 user reviews available in the form of unstructured textual data from neobanking mobile applications. This study is aimed to extract meaningful patterns, topics, sentiments and themes from the data.

The results show that the success of neobanking mobile applications depends on user experience, security features, personalised services and technological innovation.

This study is limited to textual resources available in the public domain, and hence may not present the entire range of user experiences. Further studies should incorporate a wider range of data sources and investigate the impact of regional disparities on user preferences.

This study provides actionable ideas for neobanking service providers, enabling them to improve service quality and mobile application user experience by integrating customer input and the latest trends. These results can offer important inputs to the process of user interaction design, implementation of new features and customer support services.

This study uses text mining approaches to analyse neobanking mobile applications, which further contribute to the growing literature on digital banking and FinTech. This study offers a unique view of consumer behaviour and preferences in the realm of digital banking, which will add to the literature on the quality of service concerning mobile applications.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science, and Chatbot relies on the technology of AI. Chatbot has an AI feature which can be used for many messaging applications. A chatbot has a very advanced and promising interaction between humans and machines. They are a representative of systematic evolution of a question-answering natural language processing (NLP). Today, India has over 4.6 crores investor accounts with Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) who are actively investing in stocks, mutual funds, insurance and banking schemes. Chatbot plays an important role today in investor awareness and grievance resolution. Chatbots offer several advantages like standardised operations, higher efficiency and time saving but it has several disadvantages such as lack of human touch and inability to understand fragmented or grammatically incorrect sentences. There are several objections as it may contribute to further unemployment in many sectors. Overall analysis indicates that Chatbot application has a lot of potential in the investment sector in country like India.

This chapter investigates pandemic impact in a variety of industries, including food, travel, education and pharmaceuticals, considering elements such as isolation, emotions and social influences, which can lead to panic buying. The goal of this research is to ascertain how COVID-19 influences the buying decisions of customers. Additionally, the study aims to identify consumer consumption trends for a spectrum of products and services, including fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs), entertainment, pharmaceuticals, travel and tourism. A comprehensive review of different research papers is done to conclude. The papers considered are from 2020 to 2022. Different keywords are used to search the relevant papers such as ‘pandemic’, ‘COVID-19’, ‘behaviour’, ‘impulsive’, etc. TCCM framework has been applied while reviewing the articles. During the isolation, consumer behaviour moved to panic buying and stockpiling, favouring organic basics, and encouraging e-commerce, as well as economic nationalism favouring made-in-India products. This study helps in knowing the reasons for change in consumers' behaviour for different products and services due to unforeseeable situations like COVID-19 and can find possible ways to deal with them. Business owners learn about changing consumer purchasing behaviours and how to modify products. The government can change policies to improve medical tourism and social protection.

Poverty is affecting millions of people worldwide and it is a huge global issue. It is a challenging issue with many facets that affect politics, the economy and society. Achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and reducing inequality around the world are both affected by poverty. There are various techniques to quantify poverty, each with advantages and disadvantages. Absolute, relative and multidimensional poverty are a few of the often-used measurements. However, measuring poverty across different economies is challenging due to social, economic and political differences. This chapter aims to examine the concept of poverty and how it is measured in various economic contexts. In this chapter, various methods of calculating poverty, the difficulties in doing so and the efficacy of various poverty measures in capturing poverty in multiple economies are also covered. This chapter will also discuss how the findings may affect policy and practice and propose new lines of inquiry for future studies on measuring poverty in various economies. The significance of this study resides in its ability to advance our understanding of poverty and its quantification while also guiding practitioners and decision-makers engaged in efforts to eradicate poverty and advance sustainable development. This chapter examines poverty in various economies in order to highlight the dynamic and complex character of poverty as well as the demand for context-specific measures to reduce it.

Efforts and initiatives aimed at poverty reduction are motivated by the ultimate objective of reducing the prevalence of people living in poverty. The primary goal of such efforts is to ensure that individuals and families living in low-income households have fair access to basic essentials such as food, vital resources and critical services. According to the World Economic Forum, poverty is a significant loss of well-being that can appear in a variety of ways. Two instances of this are low wages and the difficulty of accessing the necessities for daily living in the form of goods and services. Poor physical and mental health, insufficient access to sanitary services, lack of a voice and a lack of resources to improve one's situation are all characteristics of poverty. The goal of this study is to provide insight into the various poverty eradication programmes undertaken in India and the Middle East, i.e. Yemen. This exploratory study aims to give an overview comprising an analysis of more than 52 published research articles on this topic. The evaluation covers papers from prominent publications as well as general management journals with significant links to the topic. This chapter makes a significant contribution to theory by understanding different challenges leading to poverty, giving insights into the various programmes taken to eradicate poverty and suggesting measures to mitigate poverty through various literature reviews; this study is a general review in the context of the paper type. This study will give discernment for academicians and executives of different organisations.