Poppy Arsil, Hoa Le Dang, Rumpoko Wicaksono and Afik Hardanto
The research objective is to explore consumers' (those of ethnic origin and non-ethnic origin) motivation for choosing ethnic food.
Abstract
Purpose
The research objective is to explore consumers' (those of ethnic origin and non-ethnic origin) motivation for choosing ethnic food.
Design/methodology/approach
A total of 120 respondents were approached at Padang restaurants in Jakarta, and personal interviews were conducted using soft laddering techniques linking to means-end chain (MEC) analysis. The associations among attributes, consequences and values were mapped into a graphical hierarchy to depict the cognitive structure of consuming ethnic food.
Findings
The unique and spicy taste of Padang food, as well as preferences for the cuisine, was identified as the determinants of consumption of Padang food. In addition, the Minang people still considered the food's origin and tradition when consuming it. “Financial security” and “happiness” were identified as the desired values that consumers want to achieve.
Research limitations/implications
The extent to which acculturation affects consumers' decision-making on consuming ethnic food has not been significantly investigated.
Practical implications
Padang food can be promoted by highlighting its traditions and unique, spicy taste. These are key messages to attract consumers of Padang ethnic food.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original motivations and cognitive structures for eating Padang food.
Details
Keywords
Poppy Arsil, Elton Li, Johan Bruwer and Graham Lyons
The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to investigate the motives of urban consumers when purchasing local food products using means-end chain (MEC) analysis and second, to…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to investigate the motives of urban consumers when purchasing local food products using means-end chain (MEC) analysis and second, to introduce an alternative approach to segment the market based on consumers’ motivation using decision segmentation analysis (DSA).
Design/methodology/approach
DSA was used as advanced segmentation procedure of hierarchy value maps (HVMs) produced by MEC analysis.
Findings
The findings suggest that there are two main segments of local food consumers in urban Indonesia: value-for-money and health benefits. The value-for-money segment is dominant when making local food purchasing.
Research limitations/implications
This study sample is not representative of local food consumers in urban Indonesia as only three urban cities were interviewed.
Practical implications
An understanding of the motivation-based segmentation of local food in urban cities is a useful tool in order to reinforce and attract local food consumers to consume more locally grown food.
Originality/value
This study reveals the motivation-based segmentation of local food in urban cities in Indonesia.
Details
Keywords
Poppy Arsil, Yeong Sheng Tey, Mark Brindal, Cun Uei Phua and Denisa Liana
The purpose of this paper is to uncover the personal values driving Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims’ consumption decisions with respect to halal food.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to uncover the personal values driving Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims’ consumption decisions with respect to halal food.
Design/methodology/approach
The personal values of 130 Indonesian and 80 Malaysian Muslims have been analyzed, using a means-end chain (MEC) approach, in relation to halal food.
Findings
Primary personal values are identified as a better sense of personal security. This is ascribed as seeking “better future” and “go to heaven.” Other personal values are related to tradition, benevolence and achievement.
Research limitations/implications
Since this study was conducted in both the capital cities of Indonesia and Malaysia, this study might not take account of cultural diversity within the two countries’ Muslim communities.
Practical implications
An understanding of the personal values governing Muslim consumption is a useful tool toward improving the promotion of halal certification and food products.
Originality/value
This study reveals the personal values of Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims with underpinning their consumption of halal food.
Details
Keywords
Poppy Arsil, Elton Li, Johan Bruwer and Graham Lyons
– The purpose of this paper is to investigate how consumers from a developing country background such as Indonesia make local fresh food decisions for daily eating.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how consumers from a developing country background such as Indonesia make local fresh food decisions for daily eating.
Design/methodology/approach
The use of the means-end chain approach is utilized as a measure of attributes, consequences and values of locally produced products.
Findings
For Javanese ethnic group in Indonesia, “save money” and “health benefits” are identified views that motivate consumers purchasing their local foods.
Research limitations/implications
Although investigating the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, the results of this study cannot be generalized to all Indonesian consumers and a larger sample needs to be studied to generalize the results to the wider population of Indonesia.
Practical implications
It is better for the Government to promote local food policies that is based on identified motivations of consumers. “Save money” and “health benefits” themes can be used as the central messages for the development of advertising strategies.
Originality/value
This study identifies the Javanese motivations for buying local foods and examines the motivation differences between rural and urban locations. This is providing views for the Government and individual businesses use to.