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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1997

Peter Maynard

The topic is extremely broad and requires definitions of civil liberties, privacy and balance, which this short paper will not undertake. From age to age, the pendulum has swung…

Abstract

The topic is extremely broad and requires definitions of civil liberties, privacy and balance, which this short paper will not undertake. From age to age, the pendulum has swung from, on the one hand, private property and private rights to, on the other hand, the powers of the police, and the public interest in the detection, prevention and punishment of crime. The experience with privacy varies from culture to culture. The question of balance arises, for example, in connection with search and seizure, the use of improperly obtained evidence, and the interception of communications. However, this paper touches on the penetration of bank secrecy, the Inter‐American Convention against Corruption of the Organization of American States (OAS), and a number of constitutional principles arising from the cases, especially the Bahamian case of Carlos Enrique Ledher‐Rivas aka Joe Ledher, a major Colombian drug lord. The latter case is reported as International Dutch Resources v Attorney General [1989] 1 LRB 357 (the Joe Ledher case).

Details

Journal of Money Laundering Control, vol. 1 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1368-5201

Article
Publication date: 1 April 2000

Peter D. Maynard

With the advent of the FATF blacklist and the US FinCen advisories, the problem of perception and reality has been exacerbated. The international financial centres (IFCs) claim…

Abstract

With the advent of the FATF blacklist and the US FinCen advisories, the problem of perception and reality has been exacerbated. The international financial centres (IFCs) claim that the legislation and infrastructure are in place, and that money laundering, which still takes place largely in the metropolitan centres, is under control in their jurisdictions. The mainland countries perceive that money laundering is taking place in the IFCs. The situation is not unlike the story of two blindfolded men touching an elephant: the first held the tail and thought that it was something dry and sinewy; the second touched the tip of the trunk and thought the creature was something moist and flexible. The truth was somewhere in the middle.

Details

Journal of Financial Crime, vol. 8 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1359-0790

Article
Publication date: 1 February 1998

Peter D. Maynard

There is no such thing as absolute bank secrecy, even in the offshore environment. Bank secrecy is a matter of degree, and ultimately is a myth rather than an absolute reality. A…

Abstract

There is no such thing as absolute bank secrecy, even in the offshore environment. Bank secrecy is a matter of degree, and ultimately is a myth rather than an absolute reality. A convenient typology is: ‘no‐tax’ havens, eg the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman and Turks and Caicos Islands; and Mow‐tax' havens, which include most of the other countries in the region, such as Barbados.

Details

Journal of Money Laundering Control, vol. 1 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1368-5201

Article
Publication date: 1 April 2002

Peter D. Maynard

A lesson from the World Trade Center attack is that you do not define a religious, ethnic or racial group based on the bad people in that group. The vicious and unconscionable…

Abstract

A lesson from the World Trade Center attack is that you do not define a religious, ethnic or racial group based on the bad people in that group. The vicious and unconscionable acts of the terrorists do not mean that all Muslims and followers of Islam and all Arabs are terrorists. Similarly, the broader community should be defined in terms of noble accomplishments, such as human rights, instead of the negative and reprehensible possibilities that may take place.

Details

Journal of Money Laundering Control, vol. 5 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1368-5201

Article
Publication date: 1 January 1998

Peter Maynard

The short answer is no. Notable examples of anti‐corruption laws are available. But there is probably no single example that one would elevate to a definitive universal model…

Abstract

The short answer is no. Notable examples of anti‐corruption laws are available. But there is probably no single example that one would elevate to a definitive universal model. This short briefing will focus first on the multilateral efforts of the Organization of the American States (OAS) against corruption and secondly, on the new anti money‐laundering legislation of the Bahamas with references to other major countries, as another perspective apart from the perspectives of other regions.

Details

Journal of Financial Crime, vol. 5 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1359-0790

Article
Publication date: 1 January 1997

Peter D. Maynard

In the 1980s, the abuse of drugs had a serious impact on the Bahamas as on other societies. Drug trafficking had profound social, economic and political impact. Corruption and…

Abstract

In the 1980s, the abuse of drugs had a serious impact on the Bahamas as on other societies. Drug trafficking had profound social, economic and political impact. Corruption and bribery, drug‐related and otherwise, resulted in a number of commissions of inquiry.

Details

Journal of Financial Crime, vol. 4 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1359-0790

Article
Publication date: 1 April 1997

Benny S. Tabalujan

In recent times, there has been some disquiet within certain sectors of the Singapore business community over the role of auditors in detecting corporate fraud. The cause of this…

Abstract

In recent times, there has been some disquiet within certain sectors of the Singapore business community over the role of auditors in detecting corporate fraud. The cause of this concern can perhaps be attributed partly to the Barings collapse in February 1995 and the subsequent suggestions that the auditors of the Barings subsidiary in Singapore, Barings Futures Singapore Pte Ltd (BFS), may have been negligent in their audit work. More recently, in mid‐1996, a substantial locally listed company, Amcol Holdings Ltd (Amcol), was placed under judicial management amid rumours alleging possible misdeeds by senior executives and directors. The Amcol saga has, once again, focused some attention on the role of auditors and their duty to detect fraud in company accounts.

Details

Journal of Financial Crime, vol. 5 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1359-0790

Article
Publication date: 7 April 2015

Andreas Vlachidis and Douglas Tudhope

The purpose of this paper is to present the role and contribution of natural language processing techniques, in particular negation detection and word sense disambiguation in the…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present the role and contribution of natural language processing techniques, in particular negation detection and word sense disambiguation in the process of Semantic Annotation of Archaeological Grey Literature. Archaeological reports contain a great deal of information that conveys facts and findings in different ways. This kind of information is highly relevant to the research and analysis of archaeological evidence but at the same time can be a hindrance for the accurate indexing of documents with respect to positive assertions.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper presents a method for adapting the biomedicine oriented negation algorithm NegEx to the context of archaeology and discusses the evaluation results of the new modified negation detection module. A particular form of polysemy, which is inflicted by the definition of ontology classes and concerning the semantics of small finds in archaeology, is addressed by a domain specific word-sense disambiguation module.

Findings

The performance of the negation dection module is compared against a “Gold Standard” that consists of 300 manually annotated pages of archaeological excavation and evaluation reports. The evaluation results are encouraging, delivering overall 89 per cent precision, 80 per cent recall and 83 per cent F-measure scores. The paper addresses limitations and future improvements of the current work and highlights the need for ontological modelling to accommodate negative assertions.

Originality/value

The discussed NLP modules contribute to the aims of the OPTIMA pipeline delivering an innovative application of such methods in the context of archaeological reports for the semantic annotation of archaeological grey literature with respect to the CIDOC-CRM ontology.

Book part
Publication date: 6 September 2024

Allen Shorey, Lauren H. Moran, Christopher W. Wiese and C. Shawn Burke

Over the past two decades, the study of team resilience has evolved from focusing primarily on team performance to recognizing its importance in various aspects of team…

Abstract

Over the past two decades, the study of team resilience has evolved from focusing primarily on team performance to recognizing its importance in various aspects of team functioning, including psychological health, teamwork, and overall Well-Being. This evolution underscores the need for a broader, more inclusive understanding of team resilience, advocating for a shift from a narrow performance-centric view to a holistic perspective that encompasses the multifaceted impact of resilience on teams.

In advocating for this holistic perspective, this chapter reviews the extant literature, highlighting that resilience is not merely about sustaining performance but also about fostering a supportive, adaptive, and psychologically safe environment for team members. Significant areas for further exploration, including the nuanced nature of adversities teams face, the processes underpinning resilient behaviors, and the broad spectrum of outcomes resilience can influence beyond task performance are also discussed.

The chapter serves as a call to action for a more inclusive examination of how resilience manifests and benefits teams in organizational settings. The proposed shift in perspective aims to deepen understanding of team resilience, promoting strategies for building resilient teams that thrive not only in performance but in all aspects of their functioning.

Details

Stress and Well-Being in Teams
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83797-731-4

Keywords

Book part
Publication date: 4 July 2013

John Maynard

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to reveal a missing chapter of Australian Aboriginal history. Jack Johnson is known as the first black Heavyweight…

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to reveal a missing chapter of Australian Aboriginal history. Jack Johnson is known as the first black Heavyweight Champion of the world but little is known of his inspiration to many oppressed groups around the globe including Aboriginal Australia. Johnson was flamboyant, outspoken and deeply proud of his heritage.

Design/methodology/approach – This chapter is undertaken as restorative history and examines the interconnected international networks of cultural exchange operational in the early decades of the twentieth century. It privileges the tools of historical narrative (story) as a major method, and is based largely on historical newspapers sources’. Press coverage can provide fascinating insight into historical characters and can deliver their voice and thoughts at the time, and newspapers remain important in forming public opinion.

Findings – Jack Johnson would become one of many influences from the international Black Diaspora upon Aboriginal Australia across the twentieth century.

Originality/value – John Maynard’s work on Jack Johnson (Maynard, J. (2003). Vision, Voice and Influence – The rise of the Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association. Australian Historical Studies, 121(April), 91–105, 2005, 2007) and more recently Theresa Runstedtler’s study (2012) has uncovered transnational links of Jack Johnson to many oppressed groups globally including Aboriginal Australia. This current study places Johnson’s impact upon Aboriginal Australia at the forefront of a shift and awakening awareness of Aboriginal Australians of their global political and racial challenges.

Details

Native Games: Indigenous Peoples and Sports in the Post-Colonial World
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-78190-592-0

Keywords

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