Ronan Hébert, Layla Beouch, Odile Fichet, Jean‐Philippe Bigas, Dominique Teyssié, Benoit Berthier and Jean‐Baptiste Prichystal
This paper aims to present a case study of some current disorders affecting the stone‐panels of façade claddings, i.e. cracking, spalling close to anchorage systems and staining…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to present a case study of some current disorders affecting the stone‐panels of façade claddings, i.e. cracking, spalling close to anchorage systems and staining. The purpose of this study is to identify the origin of the mechanical and chemical disorders of the carbonate rock thin panels of the “Les Chênes 1” building of the University of Cergy‐Pontoise (France).
Design/methodology/approach
Mapping of the disorders, anchorage system investigation at spallings, chemical analyses of oil‐like stains were performed in order to characterize both disorders. Porosity and capillarity properties of the rock were measured and compared between samples collected outside and within a stain.
Findings
Mechanical disorders result from vandalism or poor implementation. Spallings are disorders very likely in evolution. Their occurrence may increase through time. Stains are made of silicone destabilization products.
Originality/value
A model is proposed for the formation of oil‐like stains. Water is required to destabilize silicone sealant and to drive the migration of the degradation products through the porous media and towards the surface of the plate exposed to rainfall.
Details
Keywords
Morgane Innocent, Agnes Francois Lecompte, Samuel Guillemot and Ronan Divard
This aim of this study is to identify the ways of helping public authorities bring about change to environmentally sustainable household food practices.
Abstract
Purpose
This aim of this study is to identify the ways of helping public authorities bring about change to environmentally sustainable household food practices.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors identified the practices involved in this concept from the consumer perspective and measured their diffusion among French households. The analyses were conducted following two successive data collection campaigns comprising 571 and 501 respondents in France. The methodology involved two complementary scaling techniques: factor analysis and item response theory.
Findings
The results show that consumers understand sustainable food through five food practices: buying and cooking products with sustainable attributes, anti-waste storage, self-production, plant protein consumption and anti-waste cooking.
Originality/value
The findings suggest that while at the individual level people appear to have incorporated anti-waste practices into their daily lives, at the household level, there is still work to be done for improving diets and stimulating the production of home-grown food. It is also worth noting that the emerging vision typically involves sustainable foods that are organic, locally grown, seasonal, based on fair trade and packaging-free.