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Article
Publication date: 16 March 2022

Mihail Zagorski, Georgi Todorov, Nikolay Nikolov, Yavor Sofronov and Mara Kandeva

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the printing temperature on several tribological parameters.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the printing temperature on several tribological parameters.

Design/methodology/approach

Polylactic acid (PLA) samples are produced at different printing temperatures. Results for the influence of the printing temperature on linear wear, wear intensity, wear resistance, roughness and microhardness in condition of reverse sliding friction of tribosystems with two different types of counterbodies were obtained.

Findings

In view of the experiments performed and a thorough analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the printing temperature of PLA parts is directly related to their wear resistance – the higher the printing temperature, the greater the wear resistance, i.e. when making PLA machinery elements (which are working under conditions of friction and wear, e.g. gears, plain bearings and so on), it is appropriate to print them at a higher temperature.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the topic of this study is original and essential for future developments.

Details

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, vol. 74 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0036-8792

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 27 July 2012

Nikolay Nikolov, Diana Germanova‐Krasteva and Galya Kandzhikova

The purpose of this study is to develop a 3D geometric model of terry fabric, taking into consideration structural and geometrical characteristics of the fabric and of the yarns…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to develop a 3D geometric model of terry fabric, taking into consideration structural and geometrical characteristics of the fabric and of the yarns: weave, yarn counts, distances between yarns, weavings‐in, etc.

Design/methodology/approach

The structural and geometrical parameters of the fabric and of the yarns are obtained from the pattern by measuring, calculations and through geometric drawings. The model is worked out by means of SolidWorks and is directly compatible for processing using ANSYS. The proposed construction is checked for admission and for matching with the original structure.

Findings

A 3D computational model, which can be used for strength‐deformation simulation and analysis of terry fabrics, has been developed.

Originality/value

The study developed a 3D geometric model of a complex woven structure consisting of an additional pile warp system by means of non‐specialized CAD software. It can be used for strength‐deformation simulation and analysis.

Details

International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, vol. 24 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0955-6222

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 4 January 2011

Nikolay Nikolov

This paper attempts to clarify and describe the general characteristics of civil forfeiture as a new national and international tool in the fight against organized crime.

1887

Abstract

Purpose

This paper attempts to clarify and describe the general characteristics of civil forfeiture as a new national and international tool in the fight against organized crime.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper analyzes and compares the civil forfeiture legislations of five counties – the USA, Great Britain, Ireland, Bulgaria and Serbia and draws conclusions on the general characteristics of this legal phenomenon.

Findings

There are substantial differences between criminal and civil forfeiture which set the latter apart as an independent legal phenomenon. Unfortunately, few countries have effective legislations which regulate this tool for fighting organized crime. The importance of civil forfeiture lies in the fact that it shakes the economic foundations of organized crime using the methods and procedures of civil and administrative law even, in some countries, after the court has issued a verdict of “not guilty”.

Originality/value

The paper stresses the importance of international laws and regulations for the unification and development of national civil forfeiture legislations. The paper proposes that one way to develop civil forfeiture is to strengthen the imperative nature of EU legislation; to present annual reports at national and EU level before the EU Parliament and national parliaments proposing measures for the development and acceleration of the process; to turn CARIN into an EU institution. The paper also emphasizes the importance of the decisions of the Strasbourg court as standards for the application of civil forfeiture legislation.

Details

Journal of Money Laundering Control, vol. 14 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1368-5201

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 7 October 2013

Nikolay Nikolov

The aim of this article is to formulate and represent some common characteristics about conflict of interest as a global legal occurrence. All the conclusions made here are based…

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this article is to formulate and represent some common characteristics about conflict of interest as a global legal occurrence. All the conclusions made here are based upon 11 European countries legislations. As do similarities so do differences in every separate legislation give us the reasoning that there is a common European model on conflict of interest. The aim of the article is to provoke a discussion on this topic which is to help creating a new and better European legislation in the field of conflict of interest.

Design/methodology/approach

The basic methods used for writing the article are comparison and analysis on the judicial system concerning conflict of interest in the treated European countries.

Findings

Conflict of interest is extremely important governmental instrument in the fight against corruption and spending funds or using public properties for private purposes. Besides some of the analyzed countries, i.e. Germany, where such an act is treated as a crime according to the criminal code, the conflict of interest is an administrative offence. Finding conflict of interest is a matter in the field of administrative control, so when there is a conflict of interest, it follows that administrative punishment should be enforced. There exists a conjunction between the substantive staff dealing with conflict of interest in much of the mentioned countries. Two main types of finding were described – by a specialized governmental body or by the appointment authority or by some other internal for the departmental system body.

Originality/value

The article claims that conflict of interest aims for higher public trust towards institutions and to consolidate democracy. As far as conflict of interest is often applied when the concern is spending a considerable funds, including supranational, there comes the question for the need of a new supranational legislation. A review was made on the conflict of interest in European countries. Free movement of people, goods and capital in EU boundaries demands a broadening of the existing legislative system.

Details

Journal of Financial Crime, vol. 20 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1359-0790

Keywords

Executive summary
Publication date: 14 February 2023

BULGARIA: Western sanctions may influence elections

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