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The aim of this study is to diagnose the Egyptian political system from the perspective of the viable system model (VSM). That in turn gives us significant insights on how to improve the distribution and control of power in Egypt to warrant greater autonomy and representativeness in the branches of government.

The proposed diagnostic framework in this study was accomplished by applying the principles and aspects of Stafford Beer's VSM to the three state powers of Egypt: the executive, legislative and judiciary. In addition, it adopts the guidelines for applying the VSM described by both Stafford Beer and José Pérez Ríos.

The presented framework in this study shows a comprehensive explanation of the essential functions and their distribution among the entities of the Egyptian political system. In addition to that, the findings give us insights about the need for greater autonomy and self-organization among the political system's entities. Greater communication, consensus, cooperation and coordination is needed to achieve balance, regulate the interactions between them and to monitor each other without intervention. This, in turn, would ensure greater representation of citizen demands and expectations, and protect and guarantee their rights and freedoms.

The modeling of the Egyptian political system from a VSM perspective suggests the necessity of reform of the political system by a clear division of functions and tasks within the operational entities and subentities, decentralization of power structures and utilization of the decision marketing mechanism to reach public acceptance. The application of the VSM, for the sake of diagnosing and designing the viability of separation of power, can be considered as highly original.

This paper aims to investigate the implementation of good governance (GG) principles in Egypt’s public health sector and assess their impact on overall GG and their interrelationships.

About 21 indicators under six principles were chosen to investigate the following principles: rule of law, legislation and institutions’ regulations, self-governance, transparency and accountability, equity and efficiency and e-services. Using secondary survey data, this paper employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the impact of chosen GG principles on the overall GG and their interrelationship.

The findings showed the significant impact of the principles on GG, but with different weights. They confirmed the complex interrelation among GG principles toward implementing GG effectively and efficiently. The findings recommend the importance of diagnosing the organization’s structure and functions and how this can carry out governance in a good manner. Investigating the success of implementing GG at the micro-level is also suggested, using a bottom-up approach, to assure that the organization’s units/subunits perform efficiently toward enhancing the goodness of governance.

This study provides empirical evidence on the complex nature of GG principles through their implementation in Egypt’s public health sector as a case study, aiming to investigate the direct and indirect interrelation between GG principles.

Using bibliometrics, this study aims to explore the intellectual structure of social segregation research, key contributors, thematic areas and hotspot topics.

A bibliometric analysis was performed for more than 15,000 research papers listed in one of the famous, rich and widely used scientific databases: Web of Science (WoS). This review approach was used to identify social research hotspots on segregation, intellectual structure, borders and development trends. VOSviewer and Gephi software were employed for mapping and analysis.

The study indicates a marked increase in segregation research, particularly from a spatial/urban perspective. The study reveals the interrelationship between segregation and many other social concepts, such as social equality, cohesion, integration and inclusion. In conclusion, addressing the ramifications resulting from the multiple forms of segregation will help in implementing social policies and evaluating their impact on achieving inclusive social development in general and the 2030 agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in specific.

This study remains limited to the precision and thoroughness of the bibliographic data gained from WoS.

This study is valuable for readers to gain rich insights into the state of research on social segregation. It also provides ideas for future research that prospective authors and interested research and academic institutions can investigate.