Helmi Aloui, Amina Ibala, Ahmed Masmoudi, Mohamed Gabsi and Michel Lécrivain
The purpose of this paper is to propose improvement of the generation capability of a claw pole alternator with DC excitation in the stator (CPAES) using analytical investigation…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose improvement of the generation capability of a claw pole alternator with DC excitation in the stator (CPAES) using analytical investigation based on a dedicated reluctant model.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper analyzes the effects of geometry and material transformations of the magnetic circuit on the generation capability of the CPAES as well as the reduction of claw‐claw leakage flux by inserting permanent magnets in between adjacent claws.
Findings
The generation capability could be improved considering the proposed geometry and material changes of the magnetic circuit of the CPAES. The inclusion of permanent magnets in between adjacent claws offers an increase of the alternator generation due to the reduction of the claw‐claw leakage flux.
Research limitations/implications
The research should be extended by building a new prototype of the CPAES in order to compare analytical results and experimental ones.
Practical implications
A new concept with no brush‐ring for excitation and an improvement of the generation capability of the alternator make the CPAES an interesting candidate especially in large‐scale production applications such as the automotive industry.
Originality/value
The paper proposes a new alternator topology called claw pole alternator with DC excitation in the stator (CPAES) and an analytical approach to improve the generation capability of such a concept, which represents a crucial challenge in electric generation systems especially in automotive applications.
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Xavier Mininger, Mohamed Gabsi, Michel Lécrivain, Elie Lefeuvre, Claude Richard, Daniel Guyomar and Frédéric Bouillault
This paper seeks to study the feasibility of a stator vibration damping using piezoelectric (PZT) actuators applied to switched reluctance motors (SRM).
Abstract
Purpose
This paper seeks to study the feasibility of a stator vibration damping using piezoelectric (PZT) actuators applied to switched reluctance motors (SRM).
Design/methodology/approach
A single‐phase structure without moving rotor, but with the same shape as an SRM stator, is introduced to simplify the study and the experimental measurements. Both analytical and finite element methods are used to detail the chosen location and design of the PZT actuators for this structure.
Findings
Experimental results show that PZT actuators with a low voltage allow the decrease of the vibration level due to the electromagnetic forces.
Research limitations/implications
To decrease the vibration level of the SRM stator in the real use of the machine, a closed loop system is necessary. Future works consist of the design of a closed loop numerical controller using an acceleration sensor as strain information.
Practical implications
The proposed damping method gives a new solution for the SRM noise problem that can be useful for people working on noise reduction on this machine.
Originality/value
So far vibration damping of SRM stator was obtained using a command or a geometry “acoustically” optimised, or active vibration with an auxiliary coil. The solution presented here applies PZT vibration damping to the stator with a thickness more important than the one of classical plates used for PZT damping applications.
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Jérôme Marault, Abdelmounaïm Tounzi, Frédéric Gillon and Michel Hecquet
For a given rotor, the study of the impact of stator MMF from different winding distributions is usually carried out using analytical model under some simplifying hypotheses to…
Abstract
Purpose
For a given rotor, the study of the impact of stator MMF from different winding distributions is usually carried out using analytical model under some simplifying hypotheses to limit time computation. To get more accurate results, finite element model is thus more suitable. However, testing different combinations of stator windings with the same rotor can be tedious when considering the stator slots. Indeed, this introduces mesh constraint, reluctance variation of the air gap and possibly taking into account of the connection between stator coils. To avoid this, a current sheet supplied such to represent the stator MMF and spread all around the inner slotless stator surface can be used. In addition, such an approach can be very useful to didactically assess the effect of each winding space harmonic on machine performance separately. The purpose of this paper is to use a current sheet coupled to an external analytical tool in order to easily test different windings or to quantify the effect of a given spatial harmonic of the winding.
Design/methodology/approach
In the proposed approach, the current sheet supply is obtained from an analytical tool that allows determining the spatiotemporal stator MMF of any winding considered. Moreover, stator teeth height is not modelled, and only the thickness of the stator yoke is considered along with the same air gap thickness. Results with the proposed approach are compared to the real stator modelling for two different winding configurations. Last, linear and non-linear magnetic material behaviours are investigated to validate the proposed approach in term of magnetic distribution.
Findings
For both studied cases, results in term of local and global physical quantities show good agreement between the real stator modelling and the proposed approach.
Originality/value
Current sheet is used with finite element model to study the inherent effect of different winding configurations on local and global physical quantities of an AC electrical machine. The proposed approach avoids the constraints in terms of stator slot geometry and electrical circuit definition. This is very useful to quickly test different winding configurations or to isolate a specific winding space harmonic to quantify its effect on the electrical performances. This cannot be performed using classical modelling as all space harmonics are taken into account.
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Wasiq Ullah, Faisal Khan, Muhammad Umair and Bakhtiar Khan
This paper aims to reviewed analytical methodologies, i.e. lumped parameter magnetic equivalent circuit (LPMEC), magnetic co-energy (MCE), Laplace equations (LE), Maxwell stress…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to reviewed analytical methodologies, i.e. lumped parameter magnetic equivalent circuit (LPMEC), magnetic co-energy (MCE), Laplace equations (LE), Maxwell stress tensor (MST) method and sub-domain modelling for design of segmented PM(SPM) consequent pole flux switching machine (SPMCPFSM). Electric machines, especially flux switching machines (FSMs), are accurately modeled using numerical-based finite element analysis (FEA) tools; however, despite of expensive hardware setup, repeated iterative process, complex stator design and permanent magnet (PM) non-linear behavior increases computational time and complexity.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper reviews various alternate analytical methodologies for electromagnetic performance calculation. In above-mentioned analytical methodologies, no-load phase flux linkage is performed using LPMEC, magnetic co-energy for cogging torque, LE for magnetic flux density (MFD) components, i.e. radial and tangential and MST for instantaneous torque. Sub-domain model solves electromagnetic performance, i.e. MFD and torque behaviour.
Findings
The reviewed analytical methodologies are validated with globally accepted FEA using JMAG Commercial FEA Package v. 18.1 which shows good agreement with accuracy. In comparison of analytical methodologies, analysis reveals that sub-domain model not only get rid of multiples techniques for validation purpose but also provide better results by accounting influence of all machine parts which helps to reduce computational complexity, computational time and drive storage with overall accuracy of ∼99%. Furthermore, authors are confident to recommend sub-domain model for initial design stage of SPMCPFSM when higher accuracy and low computational cost are primal requirements.
Practical implications
The model is developed for high-speed brushless AC applications.
Originality/value
The SPMCPFSM enhances electromagnetic performance owing to segmented PMs configuration which makes it different than conventional designs. Moreover, developed analytical methodologies for SPMCPFSM reduce computational time compared with that of FEA.
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Ruiwu Cao, Yi Jin, Yanze Zhang and Ming Cheng
The purpose of this paper is to propose the complementary design rules, give a quantitative comparison and analyze the force production mechanism of two kinds of primary wound…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose the complementary design rules, give a quantitative comparison and analyze the force production mechanism of two kinds of primary wound field flux-switching linear (PWFFSL) motors.
Design/methodology/approach
PWFFSL motors have the merits of no use of rare-earth magnet, low cost and a wide operation range in which the armature windings and the field windings are all located at the short primary mover and the secondary is very robust. Hence, the PWFFSL motor is ideal for rail transportation systems which need a long stator and a wide speed range. To overcome the disadvantages of the existing PWFFSL motors, new complementary design rules will be proposed. Also, to offer a better PWFFSL motor for the rail transportation systems, it is necessary to investigate different structures of PWFFSL motors and give a comprehensive comparison. To predict the force performance of two kinds of PWFFSL motors with different secondary types, their flux density analysis and force production mechanism will be presented and compared.
Findings
The comparison result shows that the PWFFSL motor with toothed secondary can offer larger thrust force, higher force density and higher efficiency, whereas the PWFFSL motor with segmented secondary has the merits of lower force ripple, less use of stator iron, higher power factor and less critical saturation.
Research limitations/implications
Many PWFFSL motors with different primary/secondary pole pitches based on the proposed design principle have not been considered in this paper.
Originality/value
This paper has presented the air-gap flux analysis, proposed the complementary design rules for two kinds of PWFFSL motors with different secondary types and compared the electromagnetic performance of the two motors.