Marcin Jaraczewski and Tadeusz Sobczyk
Discrete differential operators of periodic base functions have been examined to solve boundary-value problems. This paper aims to identify the difficulties of using those…
Abstract
Purpose
Discrete differential operators of periodic base functions have been examined to solve boundary-value problems. This paper aims to identify the difficulties of using those operators to solve ordinary linear and nonlinear differential equations with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper presents a promising approach for solving two-dimensional (2D) boundary problems of elliptic differential equations. To create finite differential equations, specially developed discrete partial differential operators are used to replace the partial derivatives in the differential equations. These operators relate the value of the partial derivatives at each point to the value of the function at all points evenly distributed over the area where the solution is being sought. Exemplary 2D elliptic equations are solved for two types of boundary conditions: the Dirichlet and the Neumann.
Findings
An alternative method has been proposed to create finite-difference equations and an effective method to determine the leakage flux in the transformer window.
Research limitations/implications
The proposed approach can be classified as an extension of the finite-difference method based on the new formulas approximating the derivatives. This method can be extended to the 3D or time-periodic 2D cases.
Practical implications
This paper presents a methodology for calculations of the self- and mutual-leakage inductances for windings arbitrarily located in the transformer window, which is needed for special transformers or in any case of the internal asymmetry of windings.
Originality/value
The presented methodology allows us to obtain the magnetic vector potential distribution in the transformer window only, for example, to omit the magnetic core of the transformer from calculations.
Details
Keywords
Tadeusz Sobczyk and Marcin Jaraczewski
Discrete differential operators (DDOs) of periodic functions have been examined to solve boundary-value problems. This paper aims to identify the difficulties of using those…
Abstract
Purpose
Discrete differential operators (DDOs) of periodic functions have been examined to solve boundary-value problems. This paper aims to identify the difficulties of using those operators to solve ordinary nonlinear differential equations.
Design/methodology/approach
The DDOs have been applied to create the finite-difference equations and two approaches have been proposed to reduce the Gibbs effects, which arises in solutions at discontinuities on the boundaries, by adding the buffers at boundaries and applying the method of images.
Findings
An alternative method has been proposed to create finite-difference equations and an effective method to solve the boundary-value problems.
Research limitations/implications
The proposed approach can be classified as an extension of the finite-difference method based on the new formulas approximating the derivatives. This can be extended to the 2D or 3D cases with more flexible meshes.
Practical implications
Based on this publication, a unified methodology for directly solving nonlinear partial differential equations can be established.
Originality/value
New finite-difference expressions for the first- and second-order derivatives have been applied.