Jorge L. Estrada, Manuel A. Duarte‐Mermoud, Juan C. Travieso‐Torres and Nicolás H. Beltrán
To develop a simplified robust control scheme for a class of nonlinear time‐varying uncertain chaotic systems.
Abstract
Purpose
To develop a simplified robust control scheme for a class of nonlinear time‐varying uncertain chaotic systems.
Design/methodology/approach
By means of input‐to‐state stability theory, a new robust adaptive control scheme is designed, which is simpler than the one proposed by Li et al. and applicable to a larger class of nonlinear systems. Only one parameter is adjusted in the controller and the scheme assures that all the signals remain bounded. The behavior of the proposed control scheme is also analyzed through simulations on the Rössler system.
Findings
By adjusting only one parameter in the controller and imposing only one mild assumption on the time‐varying parameters, the proposed control algorithm assures that all the signal remain bounded and that the state of the original system will follow a desired trajectory defined either by the trajectory and its first time derivative, or given by a reference model.
Research limitations/implications
The results are limited to a particular class of nonlinear systems where the dimension of the input vector is equal to the order of the system (dimension of the state vector).
Practical implications
The main advantage of the proposed method is that the modification introduced leads to a substantially simpler adaptive robust controller whose practical implementation will be easier.
Originality/value
The contribution of the proposed method is in the simplification of the control algorithm applied to a class of nonlinear time‐varying uncertain chaotic systems. This will be useful for control engineers to control complex industrial plants.
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M.A. Duarte‐Mermoud, J.M. Mendez‐Miquel, R. Castro‐Linares and A. Castillo‐Facuse
This paper addresses the adaptive passivation of multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) non‐linear systems,with unknown parameters. The class of MIMO non‐linear systems considered here…
Abstract
This paper addresses the adaptive passivation of multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) non‐linear systems,with unknown parameters. The class of MIMO non‐linear systems considered here has an explicit linear parametric uncertainty and it is made equivalent to a passive system by means of an adaptive controller with adaptive laws specially designed, which include suitable time‐varying gains. The solution presented here is an extension of that obtained by the authors for single‐input single‐output (SISO) systems. The proposed algorithm was applied, at simulation level, to models of dynamical MIMO systems, to exemplify the controller design methodology and to observe the adaptive system behavior.
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Yew-Chung Chak and Renuganth Varatharajoo
The purpose of this paper is to develop a theoretical design for the alternative attitude control of the rotation about the pitch axis for the nadir-pointing spacecraft in the…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop a theoretical design for the alternative attitude control of the rotation about the pitch axis for the nadir-pointing spacecraft in the event of inertial actuator faults.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper presents a novel and viable solution to that problem using the combined attitude and sun tracking system (CASTS) that was conceived from an engineering problem-solving toolkit called TRIZ. Linear and fuzzy controllers are used to test the spacecraft CASTS architecture. All the relevant governing equations of the control system and disturbance rejection methods are developed.
Findings
The performance of the proposed CASTS control strategy is tested through numerical simulations. The results strongly suggest that the novel proposed control scheme is effective and promising for controlling the satellite attitude and sun tracking simultaneously in the presence of disturbance torques.
Research limitations/implications
This work is mainly focused on the rigid body of the spacecraft hub that contains all attitude control hardware and payload instrumentation, and does not deal with the vibrations evolving from the propellant sloshing and large flexible appendages such as the deployable solar panels and synthetic aperture radar antennas.
Practical implications
The results from this work reveal several practical applications worthy of reducing the weight, size of the spacecraft and, therefore, cost of missions while increasing the instrumentation capabilities.
Originality/value
The proposed CASTS solution is a result of looking much wider than one system from a new combination of attitude control and sun tracking, as well as innovative ways of using it.
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Eric H.K. Fung, Y.K. Wong, Hugh H.T. Liu and Y.C. Li
The purpose of this paper is to show how to design effective and practical controllers that satisfy multiple simultaneous specifications (MSS) criteria concurrently.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to show how to design effective and practical controllers that satisfy multiple simultaneous specifications (MSS) criteria concurrently.
Design/methodology/approach
In automatic flight control system or autopilots, MSS such as good holding (small static altitude holding error), fast response, smooth transition (less oscillation, overshoot) are needed to be satisfied concurrently. So how to design the MSS controller effectively and practically is a very significant and challenging job. An MSS controller design method is proposed. The paper further applies the method together with the fine‐tuning technique to the 6 DoF non‐linear F‐16 fighter longitudinal control channel. Simulation results show its applicability to non‐linear flight control system.
Findings
It was found that the simulation results demonstrate that the MSS design method with controller fine‐tuning can be applied to the nonlinear F‐16 fighter longitudinal control system.
Research limitations/implications
The practical implementation of this research work needs further investigation.
Practical implications
The simplicity of the design algorithm facilitates the application of the design to other aircrafts by use of Matlab.
Originality/value
The simulation results presented demonstrate that the proposed MSS apply well to non‐linear F‐16 fighters.
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Ali Fazli and Mohammad Hosein Kazemi
This paper aims to propose a new linear parameter varying (LPV) controller for the robot tracking control problem. Using the identification of the robot dynamics in different work…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to propose a new linear parameter varying (LPV) controller for the robot tracking control problem. Using the identification of the robot dynamics in different work space points about modeling trajectory based on the least square of error algorithm, an LPV model for the robotic arm is extracted.
Design/methodology/approach
Parameter set mapping based on parameter component analysis results in a reduced polytopic LPV model that reduces the complexity of the implementation. An approximation of the required torque is computed based on the reduced LPV models. The state-feedback gain of each zone is computed by solving some linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to sufficiently decrease the time derivative of a Lyapunov function. A novel smoothing method is used for the proposed controller to switch properly in the borders of the zones.
Findings
The polytopic set of the resulting gains creates the smooth switching polytopic LPV (SS-LPV) controller which is applied to the trajectory tracking problem of the six-degree-of-freedom PUMA 560 robotic arm. A sufficient condition ensures that the proposed controller stabilizes the polytopic LPV system against the torque estimation error.
Practical implications
Smoothing of the switching LPV controller is performed by defining some tolerances and creating some quasi-zones in the borders of the main zones leading to the compressed main zones. The proposed torque estimation is not a model-based technique; so the model variation and other disturbances cannot destroy the performance of the suggested controller. The proposed control scheme does not have any considerable computational load, because the control gains are obtained offline by solving some LMIs, and the torque computation is done online by a simple polytopic-based equation.
Originality/value
In this paper, a new SS-LPV controller is addressed for the trajectory tracking problem of robotic arms. Robot workspace is zoned into some main zones in such a way that the number of models in each zone is almost equal. Data obtained from the modeling trajectory is used to design the state-feedback control gain.
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Tuan Anh Nguyen and Jamshed Iqbal
Design a novel optimal integrated control algorithm for the automotive electric steering system to improve the stability and adaptation of the system.
Abstract
Purpose
Design a novel optimal integrated control algorithm for the automotive electric steering system to improve the stability and adaptation of the system.
Design/methodology/approach
Simulation and calculation.
Findings
The output signals follow the reference signal with high accuracy.
Originality/value
The optimal integrated algorithm is established based on the combination of PID and SMC. The parameters of the PID controller are adjusted using a fuzzy algorithm. The optimal range of adjustment values is determined using a genetic algorithm.
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Keywords
Hamid Asgari, Mohsen Fathi Jegarkandi, XiaoQi Chen and Raazesh Sainudiin
The purpose of this paper is to develop and compare conventional and neural network-based controllers for gas turbines.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop and compare conventional and neural network-based controllers for gas turbines.
Design/methodology/approach
Design of two different controllers is considered. These controllers consist of a NARMA-L2 which is an artificial neural network-based nonlinear autoregressive moving average (NARMA) controller with feedback linearization, and a conventional proportional-integrator-derivative (PID) controller for a low-power aero gas turbine. They are briefly described and their parameters are adjusted and tuned in Simulink-MATLAB environment according to the requirement of the gas turbine system and the control objectives. For this purpose, Simulink and neural network-based modelling is used. Performances of the controllers are explored and compared on the base of design criteria and performance indices.
Findings
It is shown that NARMA-L2, as a neural network-based controller, has a superior performance to PID controller.
Practical implications
This study aims at using artificial intelligence in gas turbine control systems.
Originality/value
This paper provides a novel methodology for control of gas turbines.
Details
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Xu Zou, Zhenbao Liu, Qingqing Dang and Lina Wang
This paper aims to design a global controller that is operational throughout all flight modes and less dependent on an accurate model.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to design a global controller that is operational throughout all flight modes and less dependent on an accurate model.
Design/methodology/approach
By adopting the interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) technology and compensating extra inputs for handling the unknown dynamics and time-varying disturbances, a model-free control (MFC)-based global controller is proposed.
Findings
Test results indicate that the designed controllers are more suitable for actual flight as they have smaller position tracking errors and energy consumption in all flight phases than the excellent model-free controller intelligent-PID.
Practical implications
The designed global controller, which works in all flight modes without adjusting its structure and parameters, can realize a stable and accurate tracking control of a tail-sitter and improve the resistance to unknown disturbances and model uncertainties.
Originality/value
The newly-designed controller is considered as an enhanced version of the traditional MFC. It further improves the control effect by using the poorly known dynamics of the system and choosing the IDA-PBC as the control auxiliary input. This method eliminates the unnecessary dynamics to continuously stabilize the vehicle with suitable energy consumption covering its entire flight envelope.
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Omid Abdi Monfared, Aref Doroudi and Amin Darvishi
Squirrel cage induction motors suffer from several faults such as rotor broken bar. One of the powerful methods to detect induction motor faults is the line current signature…
Abstract
Purpose
Squirrel cage induction motors suffer from several faults such as rotor broken bar. One of the powerful methods to detect induction motor faults is the line current signature analysis. This paper aims to present a novel algorithm based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT) to diagnose a rotor broken bar fault.
Design/methodology/approach
The proposed CWT has high flexibility in monitoring any frequency of interest in a waveform. Based on this transform, stator current frequency spectrum is analyzed to diagnose the rotor broken bar fault. The algorithm distinguishes the healthy motor from the faulted one based on a proper index. The method can be used in steady-state running time of induction motor and under different loading conditions. Experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed approach.
Findings
The proposed index considerably increases at the broken bars conditions compared to the healthy conditions. It can clearly diagnose the faulty conditions. The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results. The proposed method can reduce the noise and spectral leakage effects.
Originality/value
The main contribution of the paper are as follows: using CWT for detection of broken bar faults; introducing a proper index for diagnosing broken bars; and introducing a supplementary index to reduce the noise and spectral leakage effects.
Details
Keywords
Hamed Tirandaz and Ali Karami-Mollaee
The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel and secure image transmission based on the unpredictable behavior of the chaotic systems.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel and secure image transmission based on the unpredictable behavior of the chaotic systems.
Design/methodology/approach
The proposed approach includes two main contributions: synchronization scheme and transmission scheme. The synchronization scheme benefits the advantage of the fractional-order active synchronization method. A new control law is derived to asymptotically synchronize the underlined fractional-order Bloch chaotic system. The validity of the proposed synchronization scheme is proved by the Lyapunov stability theorem. Then, a novel image transmission scheme is designed to transfer image data via chaotic signals, which modulates the encrypted data in the sender signals and demodulates it at the receiver side.
Findings
Numerical simulations are provided to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed image transmission system. Furthermore, the performance of the image transmission system is evaluated using some illustrative examples and their corresponding statistical tests. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other proposed methods in this subject.
Originality/value
A new chaos-based image transmission system is developed based on the synchronization of Bloch chaotic system. The introduced transmission system is interesting and could be applicable to any kind of secure image/video transmission.