Death is a certainty for all of us. For many old people in Western society age, illness and social death are inextricably linked. It is predicted that the number of people in the…
Abstract
Death is a certainty for all of us. For many old people in Western society age, illness and social death are inextricably linked. It is predicted that the number of people in the world who are over 60 years old will double by 2050. This brings fundamental changes to societal demographics. Many older people live in good health well into old age, but there remains a significant number for whom growing old includes the development of complex physical and social needs, requiring both health and social care. This poses a particular challenge to health and social care providers. This paper seeks to provide insights into the ways in which older people in contemporary society make sense of death and dying and makes a case for improvements in end‐of‐life care for this population.
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Onda Bennett and Karen Gilbert
The purpose of this article is to describe the successful collaboration between faculty in Eastern Kentucky University Libraries and the University's Occupational Therapy…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this article is to describe the successful collaboration between faculty in Eastern Kentucky University Libraries and the University's Occupational Therapy Department in supporting a graduate student learning community, and the benefits of stepping outside of typical liaison activities to play an active role in this new educational paradigm.
Design/methodology/approach
In 2006, graduate students and faculty in Occupational Therapy at Eastern Kentucky University, with a librarian and with the support of a national professional organization, facilitated the completion of a graduate thesis through the use of a topic‐based learning community. This team completed an in‐depth, evidence‐based review of occupational therapy journal articles in the context of a regional university environment. This article focuses on the collaboration between faculty and librarian as they facilitated this new learning paradigm, the enhancement of the liaison partnership, and the results of the project especially in terms of student learning outcomes.
Findings
Collaborating with faculty to support a student learning community, and supporting students in atypical ways, contribute in valuable ways to strengthening the relationship with academic departments, increasing the perceived value of library services, and promoting student success.
Practical implications
Library liaison programs benefit from innovative partnerships with faculty, and from seeking opportunities to participate in new educational models.
Originality/value
This paper addresses the benefits of participating in student learning communities.
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The details of predicting the aerodynamic forces of maneuvering helicopter rotors are discussed in this paper. A new approach to modeling the unsteady rotor aerodynamic forces is…
Abstract
The details of predicting the aerodynamic forces of maneuvering helicopter rotors are discussed in this paper. A new approach to modeling the unsteady rotor aerodynamic forces is presented based on the insight into nonuniform induced velocity distribution, inflow dynamics and unsteady airfoil behavior. For a specified maneuver, the rotor control inputs and helicopter flight attitudes during the maneuvering are first obtained using inverse solution technique, and then the unsteady rotor forces are numerically simulated by synthetically applying the vortex theory, dynamic inflow theory and unsteady airfoil aerodynamic models. Good results of the sample calculations of lateral jink and pop‐up maneuvers are obtained.
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Tien Foo Sing, Joseph T.L. Ooi, Ah Long Wong and Patrick K.K. Lum
This paper sets out to empirically test the office space choice decision of firms currently occupying offices in Suntec City, Singapore.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper sets out to empirically test the office space choice decision of firms currently occupying offices in Suntec City, Singapore.
Design/methodology/approach
Empirical data on office space determinants of occupiers in Suntec City office towers were collected via a mailed questionnaire from March to June 2004. Based on a consolidated sample list of 342 firms, 61 responses from the occupiers, which represent a response rate of 17.8 percent, were received.
Findings
Based on the survey results on office space preference of occupiers in Suntec City, the mean score statistics show that image and prestige of an office location and accessibility by public transport are the two most highly ranked factors by the firms.
Research limitations/implications
The selection of Suntec City as a sample case study may help to control the heterogeneity of building factor, but it will also limit the generalization of the findings. However, the results provide support to the deliberate strategies by the management to create a pro‐business environment and also to connect the space through deliberate network effects. The second limitation is the uneven distribution of sample firms by size in the survey.
Originality/value
In many office space choice studies, building and accessibility factors were invariably found to be significant determinants of office location. In this study, non‐location and network connectivity factors were included in the empirical tests, and they were found to be significant in influencing office space decision of selected clusters of firms in a building.
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Reid, Morris of Borth‐y‐Gest, Viscount Dilhorne, Simon of Glaisdale and Kilbrandon
March 27, 1974 Factory — Safety — Employee painting heavy object — Assistance available for turning it over — No instructions to seek assistance — Injury through handling without…
Abstract
March 27, 1974 Factory — Safety — Employee painting heavy object — Assistance available for turning it over — No instructions to seek assistance — Injury through handling without assistance — Employer's breach of statutory duty — Factories Act, 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz. II c.34), s.72(1).
Pan Li and Renliang Chen
The purpose of this paper is to present and validate an efficient time‐marching free‐vortex method for rotor wake analysis and study the rotor wake dynamics in transient and…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present and validate an efficient time‐marching free‐vortex method for rotor wake analysis and study the rotor wake dynamics in transient and maneuvering flight conditions.
Design/methodology/approach
The rotor wake is represented by vortex filament elements. The equations governing the convection, strain and viscous diffusion of the vortex elements are derived from incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations based on the viscous splitting algorithm. The initial core size of the blade tip vortices is directly computed by a vortex sheet roll‐up model. Then, a second‐order time‐marching algorithm is developed for solving the governing equations. The algorithm is formulated in explicit form to improve computing efficiency. To avoid the numerical instability, a high order variable artificial dissipative term is directly introduced into the algorithm. Finally, the developed method is applied to examine rotor wake geometries in steady‐state and maneuvering flight conditions. Comparisons between predictions and experimental results are made for rotor wake geometries, induced inflow distributions and rotor transient responses, to help validate the new method.
Findings
The algorithm is found to be numerically stable and efficient. The predicted rotor responses have good agreement with experimental data. The transient behavior of the wake dominates the rotor responses following rapid control inputs in hover. The wake curvature effect induced by rotor pitching or rolling rate significantly changes the rotor off‐axis response.
Research limitations/implications
This method should be further validated using experimental measurements of full‐scale helicopter rotors.
Originality/value
The paper presents a new time‐marching free‐vortex wake method, which is suitable for application in helicopter flight simulation.
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Stephen Cope, Frank Leishman and Peter Starie
Explores the links between processes of globalization and new public management (NPM), and examines their effects on the management of the police in particular. Assesses whether…
Abstract
Explores the links between processes of globalization and new public management (NPM), and examines their effects on the management of the police in particular. Assesses whether managerial unity or managerial disunity will characterize the future of police management. Looks at the effects of globalization on academic disciplines; the role of the State in an era of globalization; the rise of NPM; the effects of NPM on the management of the British police; the implications of police management reform for the police; and future scenarios of police management.
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The purpose of this paper is to assess new and often innovative models that aim to fund and deliver affordable housing in Scotland within a context of fiscal crisis. These models…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to assess new and often innovative models that aim to fund and deliver affordable housing in Scotland within a context of fiscal crisis. These models and their setting have implications for other countries with limited funds to support their housing systems.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper is a policy analysis, drawing on ideas from public policy and applied economics. It derives a set of criteria with which to provide an interim assessment of both key proposals and the policy programme as a whole.
Findings
The new models and the government's approach are pragmatic and have elements of genuine innovation. Other elements are only aspirations at this point and considerable uncertainties remain. The new environment will be difficult for housing associations but also in terms of wider knock‐on effects between the market‐rented sector and intermediate housing. Major concerns remain about rent levels and there is a lack of clarity about government's long‐term objectives for social housing.
Originality/value
The paper provides a first critical overview and initial assessment of radical new policies for affordable housing in Scotland. The paper's subject matter is of direct relevance to all national housing systems confronting shortages of public resources, a demonstrable need for more affordable housing, and also those contemplating radical reform to tried and tested funding and delivery models.
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Yasmin Mohd. Adnan, Mohd. Nasir Daud and Muhammad Najib Razali
The purpose of this paper is to identify the important property specific criteria for office occupation decision making by tenants of purpose built office buildings in Kuala…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify the important property specific criteria for office occupation decision making by tenants of purpose built office buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It attempts to provide more definitive information on office space occupation to prospective property marketers, managers, owners and investors.
Design/methodology/approach
A questionnaire survey was conducted to identify the important criteria which were earlier selected by expert panels. The outcome was then analysed through the principal component analysis and importance factor index adopted from an earlier study. The findings from the survey can then be used to examine the relative importance of the identified criteria through the use of a multi criteria decision making (MCDM) technique.
Findings
Four main criteria could be identified under the property specific criteria. Six of the “building features, services and management” attributes have higher rankings than the attributes under the “financial” considerations, mainly rent. the high rank attributes under the main criteria of “location” relate to the prestige and accessibility of the building while the high rank criteria under the main “lease” criteria relate to the monetary considerations of the lease arrangement. The high rank criteria under the main criteria of “building features, services and management” relate to the management and building services rather than the design/space provision.
Research limitations/implications
The study area is confined to Kuala Lumpur city centre commercial area and covers prime office buildings.
Originality/value
Office occupation studies have been established in developed countries but are very limited in Malaysia. This study attempts to relate to the current office market developments and to seek the preferences of the various categories of tenants at a later stage.