Jennifer Zepralka, Meredith Cross, Thomas White, Knute Salhus and Jonathan Wolfman
The purpose of this paper is to analyze a recent US Securities and Exchange Commission Report of Investigation that concluded an investigation by the SEC Division of Enforcement…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyze a recent US Securities and Exchange Commission Report of Investigation that concluded an investigation by the SEC Division of Enforcement into whether Netflix, Inc. and its chief executive officer violated Regulation FD through the use of the CEO's personal Facebook page to announce a company metric, and provide guidance with respect to the application of Regulation FD and the SEC's 2008 Guidance on the Use of Company Web Sites to disclosures made through social media channels.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper explains the background of the SEC's investigation of Netflix and its CEO, Regulation FD and the 2008 Guidance, applies the principles of Regulation FD and the 2008 Guidance to social media disclosures by public companies, and recommends compliance measures companies may wish to consider in implementing social media strategies. Key issues covered are whether a social media communication is made via a recognized channel of distribution and disseminated in a manner that makes it available to the securities marketplace in general, and whether a reasonable waiting period has elapsed to allow investors and the market to react to the communication.
Findings
While the Report of Investigation reflects the SEC's recognition of the increased use and importance of social media channels, it does not fundamentally change the regulatory framework for analyzing Regulation FD compliance set forth in the SEC's 2008 Guidance on the Use of Company Web Sites.
Practical implications
Companies contemplating social media use for Regulation FD purposes should apply the principles outlined in the 2008 Guidance, including informing investors of the channels they intend to use and the types of information that may be disclosed, and considering whether and when the information has been broadly disseminated, but should also consider the pros and cons of social media use from an investor relations perspective.
Originality/value
The paper provides expert guidance from experienced financial services lawyers.
Details
Keywords
In 1958 the Daily Express began publication of a comic strip adaptation of Casino Royale authorised by Ian Fleming, predating the original film version by four years. For the next…
Abstract
In 1958 the Daily Express began publication of a comic strip adaptation of Casino Royale authorised by Ian Fleming, predating the original film version by four years. For the next 10 years adaptations of the novels and short stories appeared in the newspaper with Bond’s appearance fashioned firstly by John McLusky and then Yaroslav Horak. When the supply of Fleming’s stories was exhausted, new adventures were penned by Jim Lawrence with artwork by Horak, McLusky or Harry North. From 1977 publication switched to the Sunday Express and then the Daily Star. Eventually, the strips were reprinted for a whole new audience by Titan Books.
Subsequently, Bond appeared in a number of other comic book adaptations and reworkings, including key adaptations by the independent publishers Dark Horse and Dynamite, offering contemporary re-imaginings of this iconic, but always controversial, male icon. Taken together they provide a run of Bond adventures over more than 50 years. As such, they contain an alternative Bond universe, where his embodiment of male heroism mimics and varies Fleming’s original and the images constructed in the film franchise. This chapter will consider these mirror images and their responses to changing societal pressures as Bond adapts to new definitions of what constitutes the male hero.