Search results

1 – 2 of 2
Per page
102050
Citations:
Loading...
Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 1 August 2010

Stepan V. Lomov, Dmitry S. Ivanov, Katleen Vallons, Ignaas Verpoest and Thanh Chi Truong

Composites reinforced by non-crimp fabrics (NCF) reach stiffness level close to the ideal cross-ply laminates with unidirectional plies, but damage behaviour of NCF-composites…

43

Abstract

Composites reinforced by non-crimp fabrics (NCF) reach stiffness level close to the ideal cross-ply laminates with unidirectional plies, but damage behaviour of NCF-composites exhibit significant differences from the behaviour of the laminates with unidirectional plies (non-stitched laminates). The paper presents results of experimental studies of the initiation and development of damage in NCF-composites. Some of the observed phenomena can be explained and predicted using FE modelling of the composite deformation. Others are difficult to explain; they present a challenge for understanding the behaviour of NCF-composites. The materials are carbon/epoxy composites, reinforced by biaxial NCF 0°/90° and ±45°. Two different sets of fabrics (different producers) were used for the reinforcement, and the fibre volume fraction of the plates had two different levels: about 45% and about 55%. The samples were loaded in different directions in tension. Damage initiation and development was studied using acoustic emission and X-ray investigation.

Details

Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, vol. 14 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1560-6074

Keywords

Access Restricted. View access options
Article
Publication date: 10 September 2024

Ravikantha Prabhu, Sharun Mendonca, Pavana Kumara Bellairu, Rudolf D'Souza and Thirumaleshwara Bhat

This study examines how different stacking sequences of bamboo and flax fibers, treated with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and filled with 6wt% titanium oxide (TiO2), affect…

29

Abstract

Purpose

This study examines how different stacking sequences of bamboo and flax fibers, treated with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and filled with 6wt% titanium oxide (TiO2), affect the physical, mechanical and dry sliding wear resistance properties of a hybrid composite.

Design/methodology/approach

Composites with different fiber stacking arrangements were developed and tested per American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards to evaluate physical, mechanical and wear resistance properties, focusing on the impact of flax fiber mats at intermediate and outer layers.

Findings

The hybrid composite significantly outperformed composites reinforced solely with bamboo fibers, showing a 65.95% increase in tensile strength, a 53.29% boost in flexural strength and a 91.01% improvement in impact strength. The configuration with multiple layers of flax fiber mat at intermediate and outer levels also demonstrated superior wear resistance.

Originality/value

This study highlights the critical role of stacking order in optimizing the mechanical properties and wear resistance of hybrid composites. The findings provide valuable insights for the design and application of advanced composite materials, particularly in industries requiring high performance and durability.

Details

Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, vol. 20 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1573-6105

Keywords

1 – 2 of 2
Per page
102050