M. Tahir Hussein, Hussien Awad, Omar Allafouza and Fahad Al Ahmadi
Surface hydrology studies are becoming more important for environmentalists and design engineers in arid regions where climate elements, particularly rainfall, are severe…
Abstract
Purpose
Surface hydrology studies are becoming more important for environmentalists and design engineers in arid regions where climate elements, particularly rainfall, are severe, sporadic and difficult to forecast. The main purpose of this study is to analyse elements of surface hydrology in the northwest of Riyadh City as part of environmental quality characterization for urban development.
Design/methodology/approach
The study area lies within a typical arid zone in the Arabian desert, and forms an integral part of Riyadh City extension. Field observations, collection and analyses of meteorological data, identification and analyses of the drainage network were the main approaches used in this study. The study made use of SPOT 4 satellite images, published topographic maps and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) from Shuttle Radar (SRTM).
Findings
Drainage analyses show four sub‐dendritic systems in northwest Riyadh. The study area lies within the middle sub‐catchment with a total area of 11‐5 km2. Average annual rainfall is 125 mm. It occurs in the months of November‐February with a standard deviation of 17‐25.5 for monthly rainfall and a standard deviation of 3.2‐8.8 for maximum daily rainfall. Annual relative humidity is 34.4 percent, annual solar radiation is 477 cal/cm2 per day, prevailing wind direction is NE and N with an average speed of 5.1 km/hr, and average annual evaporation is 2910 mm. Runoff peak flow varies from 2.73‐4.67 m3/sec.
Practical implications
Planners, design engineers, decision makers can use these findings for urban environmental development. The results of this study can help to prepare safeguard settlements from any unforeseen events.
Originality/value
The study indicates the importance of environmental quality chacterization for urban development.
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Anan Deek, Khaled Alshaketheep, Omar Zraqat, Bara Asfour and Arafat Deeb
In today's contemporary landscape, profound shifts are being driven by technological advancements that are propelling innovation to unprecedented heights. As societal needs and…
Abstract
In today's contemporary landscape, profound shifts are being driven by technological advancements that are propelling innovation to unprecedented heights. As societal needs and demands are undergoing perpetual evolution, organizations find themselves compelled to be continually pursued excellence, thereby redefining technologies to elicit consumer satisfaction and secure a competitive edge. Concurrently, the prevalence of online decision-making processes is being surged, mirroring a consumer base that is increasingly inclined toward digital transactions and technological interfaces. Moreover, the global proliferation of plastic currency underscores the dynamic nature of societal needs and the imperative for innovation, as individuals are readily adapting to the evolving milieu. This study is being endeavored to elucidate the most salient technologies employed to enhance the customer online decision-making process within the Middle East region. Employing a qualitative research approach rooted in descriptive research philosophy, the study is meticulously analyzing the theoretical and practical implications of these technologies. Furthermore, recommendations and strategic insights are being proffered for both future research endeavors and organizational frameworks, with the aim of fostering seamless operational efficacy.
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Anan Deek, Ahmad Shajrawi, Khaled Alshaketheep, Omar Zraqat, Bara Asfour and Arafat Deeb
Some of the major concerns that still face Jordan include poverty and income inequality, which work to retard economic growth. Poverty and income inequality have been a prevailed…
Abstract
Some of the major concerns that still face Jordan include poverty and income inequality, which work to retard economic growth. Poverty and income inequality have been a prevailed issue in Jordan, particularly as it is more prevalent in the countryside than it is in urban areas. Beginning in the 1950s, a series of governmental efforts by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has taken place with the intention of alleviating both poverty and unequal distribution of income. The next research is focused on the extent of poverty and unequal distribution of income in Jordan, together with government interventions for further economic development. Targeting the working population in Amman and Karak, this study uses the questionnaire dissemination method to identify information about the dynamics of poverty and unequal distribution of income and analyze the governmental strategies for improving the present situation. It also provides recommendations toward improvements in education policies and increased funding from the government and nongovernmental organizations to improve living standards among poor and low-income groups.
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Katherine Kaneda Moraes, Gilberto Miller Devós Ganga, Moacir Godinho Filho, Luis Antonio Santa-Eulalia and Guilherme Luz Tortorella
The integration of blockchain technology (BT) in supply chain management (SCM) is at the forefront of technological advancements, yet it faces significant barriers that hinder its…
Abstract
Purpose
The integration of blockchain technology (BT) in supply chain management (SCM) is at the forefront of technological advancements, yet it faces significant barriers that hinder its widespread adoption. This study aims to delve into these challenges, employing the diffusion of innovations (DOI) theory to systematically investigate and propose a strategic framework for overcoming the technological barriers to BT adoption within SCM.
Design/methodology/approach
Through a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of 155 publications, complemented by rigorous content analysis and expert interviews, this research identifies and categorizes 16 primary technological barriers, including scalability and privacy issues, that impede BT integration.
Findings
The proposed framework, informed by DOI theory, outlines tailored strategies across three critical adoption stages: initiation, where the focus is on mitigating high energy consumption and scalability issues; adoption decision, emphasizing the formulating international standards for blockchain architecture, embedding abstraction layers within software projects; and implementation, concentrating on enhancing security, interoperability and system efficiency.
Originality/value
This research contributes significantly to both academic literature and practical applications. Academically, it extends the DOI theory within the SCM context and enriches the blockchain literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the specific barriers to BT adoption. Practically, it offers a roadmap for industry practitioners, delineating actionable strategies to navigate the adoption process effectively. This study not only bridges the gap between theoretical insights and practical implementations but also serves as a vital resource for policymakers and standard-setting bodies in facilitating and regulating BT adoption in SCM, thereby fostering innovation and competitive advantage in the marketplace.
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Fauzia Jabeen and Mohd. Nishat Faisal
Despite various governmental efforts, female entrepreneurship in the UAE is still not a popular option among women. The purpose of this study is to identify the enablers to female…
Abstract
Purpose
Despite various governmental efforts, female entrepreneurship in the UAE is still not a popular option among women. The purpose of this study is to identify the enablers to female entrepreneurship and to establish relationships among them.
Design/methodology/approach
This research uses a two-phased approach. In the first-phase, an empirical study on female entrepreneurs was conducted to find out the most important enablers from among a set of variables identified through a comprehensive literature review. In the second-phase, using interpretive structural modeling, a hierarchy-based model is developed among the most important enablers. Further, these enablers are also classified depending on their driving power and dependence.
Findings
Survey results indicate that female entrepreneurs consider enablers as the driving force in creating an entrepreneurial culture. Further, the hierarchy-based model developed in this research helps to identify variables that are of strategic importance and require utmost attention.
Practical implications
The framework presented in this study can be used effectively by the policymakers to develop suitable strategies for improving entrepreneurial behavior among women in the United Arab Emirates.
Originality/value
The novelty of this approach is the integration of questionnaire and interpretive structural modeling methodology and classifying enablers in four clusters. The research provides useful insights about the perception of female entrepreneurs about the entrepreneurial culture in the United Arab Emirates, and a relationship model that may serve as a decision tool for improving female entrepreneurship.
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Yasemin Özyer Güvener, Samet Dinçer and Enver Caner
This study was conducted to adapt the Fantastic Reality Ability Measurement (FRAME) into Turkish.
Abstract
Purpose
This study was conducted to adapt the Fantastic Reality Ability Measurement (FRAME) into Turkish.
Design/methodology/approach
In the sample of this methodological study, 213 participants were included.
Findings
The factor loading of the tool was within the appropriate range (0.53–0.94). Its Cronbach's alpha was 0.975, and the item total score correlations ranged between 0.594 and 0.881.
Originality/value
The evaluation of the Turkish version of the FRAME revealed that it could be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool in Turkish population.