Po‐Young Chu, Kuo‐Hsiung Chang and Hsu‐Feng Huang
This study aims to examine the means by which influence strategies and social mechanisms (trust and shared vision) influence the flexibility of suppliers, and its ultimate effect…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine the means by which influence strategies and social mechanisms (trust and shared vision) influence the flexibility of suppliers, and its ultimate effect on the performance of manufacturers.
Design/methodology/approach
This study bases the major components of marketing research on previous studies related to influence strategies and flexibility in the supply‐chain. This empirical study utilized 162 SMIT survey samples.
Findings
Results show that using coercive influence strategies and developing a shared vision promote supplier flexibility and fully mediate the effects of trust on supplier flexibility. In addition, supplier flexibility has a significant positive impact on the performance of manufacturers.
Research limitations/implications
The perceptions of manufacturers regarding influence strategies and social mechanisms formed the basis of this study. Future studies could focus on the reciprocal strategies of suppliers, and the influence of these actions on the effectiveness of the influence strategies employed by manufacturers.
Practical implications
This paper adds to the existing management guidelines addressing the problem of ensuring increased flexibility from suppliers to enable a more rapid response to the demands of customers to enhance performance.
Originality/value
The paper provides novel insights into the impact of influence strategies and social mechanisms on the flexibility of suppliers.
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Feng-Hsu Liu and Tseng-Lung Huang
While service innovation is an important issue for manufacturers, relatively little research lends empirical support to the perspective that service innovation enhanced by…
Abstract
Purpose
While service innovation is an important issue for manufacturers, relatively little research lends empirical support to the perspective that service innovation enhanced by collaborative competence may impact the competitive advantage of original equipment manufacturing (OEM) suppliers. This study aims to advance a service-dominant logic by empirically investigating the linkage between collaborative competence, service innovation and competitive advantage for OEM suppliers.
Design/methodology/approach
Surveys were completed by representatives of 142 Taiwanese OEM suppliers in the electronics industry.
Findings
The results of path analysis suggest that information competence and coordination competence have positive effects on both exploitative service innovation and explorative service innovation. There only appears to be a significant relationship between joint innovation competence and explorative service innovation. Furthermore, two-pronged service innovations contribute to a supplier’s internal and external competitive advantage.
Originality/value
The empirical findings have important research and practical implications that help elucidate the antecedents and outcomes of OEM suppliers’ service innovation.
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Erin H. Kao, Chuan-Hao Hsu, Yunlin Lu and Hung-Gay Fung
Prior studies in citation-based journal rankings tend to be static to compare across journals. One journal may be judged better in citations than other journals at some points in…
Abstract
Purpose
Prior studies in citation-based journal rankings tend to be static to compare across journals. One journal may be judged better in citations than other journals at some points in time but not at the others. The assumption that the citation distribution is normally distributed and that the citation observations are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) may not be appropriate. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
This study uses a stochastic dominance (SD) analysis, which overcomes the dynamic nature of changes in citation over time. The SD method proposed by Linton, Maasoumi, and Whang (hereafter LMW, 2005) does not require the data to be i.i.d. We use the LMW method to compare the relative ranking of 23 finance journals using citations for all articles from them during 1990-2010.
Findings
The study indicates that the citation distribution changes over time. Thus a SD analysis is a better approach for a comparison of journal ranking. The findings unambiguously place JF, JFE, RFS, JFQA, and JFI in the top five spots of the finance journal ranking. The “near-top” journals, such as JBF, JCF, and FM, are not clear cut in the SD analysis.
Research limitations/implications
The results confirm that ranking for the lower ranked journals may change over time especially, but the top three journals appear to be robust across methods and over time.
Originality/value
The results of SD analysis provides more convincing evidence on finance journal ranking and could be useful to rank academic institutions, faculty research quality, and help the authors to decide what to read and which journals are influential.
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The selection of capable suppliers in emerging markets raises an interesting dilemma. It might be risky if capable partners grow and behave opportunistically; on the other hand…
Abstract
Purpose
The selection of capable suppliers in emerging markets raises an interesting dilemma. It might be risky if capable partners grow and behave opportunistically; on the other hand, it might be beneficial to form a relationship with a capable local supplier in an emerging market. To select capable local suppliers with expected increasing power, there is potential for more research on how foreign buyers govern their relationships with various governance modes to influence their capable suppliers’ behavior.
Design/methodology/approach
The partial least squares method was used to analyze and find direct support for the authors’ hypotheses based on cross-sectional data from a sample of 134 Taiwanese manufacturers.
Findings
The empirical results of this study indicate that local suppliers with greater supply chain integration and better supply chain agility directly increase power relative to that of buyers and indirectly have a positive impact on two relational development models adopted by buyers (relationship learning and codevelopment) through collaborative communication.
Originality/value
While selecting capable suppliers can enhance a buyer’s competitive edge, it is important to carefully consider and manage potential negative effects, such as increased dependency and power imbalances. This research demonstrates that two capabilities of local suppliers, i.e. local supply chain agility and local supply chain integration, influence the power of local suppliers.
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Kuang‐Hsun Shih, Hsu‐Feng Hung and Binshan Lin
The purpose of this paper is to present a model and a supporting approach for effective supplier selection decisions.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present a model and a supporting approach for effective supplier selection decisions.
Design/methodology/approach
Structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis are applied to test the evaluation principles and samples. Next, the data tested by SEM is used for artificial neural network (ANN) by Likert and fuzzy scales to structure a classification model, accompanying with canonical discriminate analysis (CANDISC) to diminish variables. After the training and test of the model, multiple discriminate analysis is applied to compare the accuracy of the classification. Last, the CANDISC variable reduction method with ANN classification model utilized in the study is applied.
Findings
The supplier selection model designed with ANN classification model and fuzzy scales will be more effective than with the traditional statistics analysis.
Research limitations/implications
The new paradigm for decision making includes a combination of several effective methods and analysis.
Practical implications
This research provides an integrated model for internal auditors and managers to classify their supplier selection decisions.
Originality/value
This paper contributes to the new approach of the decision model building process for computer auditing and improves the classification accuracy effectively.
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Hsuan-Yu Hsu, Feng-Hsu Liu, Hung-Tai Tsou and Lu-Jui Chen
Technology has been central and has made service innovations technically feasible and economically viable. Top management support, however, plays an important role in shaping a…
Abstract
Purpose
Technology has been central and has made service innovations technically feasible and economically viable. Top management support, however, plays an important role in shaping a firm’s service innovation-related strategies and decisions. This study aims to propose a theoretical framework that delineates the relationships among openness of technology adoption, top management support and service innovation within social innovation context.
Design/methodology/approach
This study obtained the data through a survey of 176 information technology (IT) firms in Taiwan; IT managers were selected as the data collection sources. A partial least squares analysis was used to address sophisticated data analysis issues.
Findings
The empirical evidence indicates that openness of technology adoption enhances service innovation within social innovation context. Furthermore, top management support facilitates the relationship between openness of technology adoption and service innovation.
Research limitations/implications
The openness of technology adoption captures the interactions among top management support in shaping service innovation. Researchers should examine the nature of open technology infrastructure that will foster such service innovation from social innovation perspective.
Practical implications
The detailed findings offer practical suggestions for firms that are compelling to invest in advanced open technologies, giving opportunities for service innovation, solving social problems and meeting the new societal challenges. Additionally, firms may foster their top management’s positive intention to support service innovation by pre-planned support activities, such as allocating sufficient new service resources and qualified support technicians.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the evolving literature on the social innovation, service-dominant logic, and contingency theory. This analysis suggests that these perspectives offer a potentially useful view for integrating insights from different literature streams (e.g. openness, social innovation, service innovation, top management support and technology management) by examining them through a different conceptual lens, thus reinforcing existing findings.