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To apply Heinz von Foerster's ideas on learning and testing to the teaching of literature in German higher education.

Based on a lengthy interview and on his published talks von Foerster's ideas are applied to the teaching of literature in German higher education.

The distinction between decidable and undecidable questions, the reflection of knowledge on a meta‐level, student responsibility for defining their areas of study and research, as well as their needs for factual information, the assessment of work by self‐assessment, reciprocal assessment or the presentation of work in performance or publication are analysed as instruments of an education that is informed by Heinz von Foerster's spirit: respect for the individual, curiosity and a permanent reflection of the contents and forms of teaching and learning, “from a higher point of view”.

Provides an assessment of how von Foerster's ideas would change the teaching and testing of German literature.

Presents an “in memoriam” tribute to Heinz von Foerster.

Outlines his work.

Introduces his inspiring contributions in the applied sciences and to the more general researches on the theoretical and practical implications of the cybernetic epistemology.

Gives insights to the importance of the work of von Foerster.