Khushdeep Goyal, Davinder Singh, Harvinder Singh and Charanjit Singh
This paper aims to investigate the high temperature corrosion behaviour of ZrO2-reinforced Cr2O3 matrix-based composite coatings on ASTM-SA213-T-22 steel at 900°C in molten salt…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the high temperature corrosion behaviour of ZrO2-reinforced Cr2O3 matrix-based composite coatings on ASTM-SA213-T-22 steel at 900°C in molten salt environment. The different coatings were deposited by high velocity oxy fuel (HVOF) method.
Design/methodology/approach
Hot corrosion studies were conducted in simulated boiler environment in silicon carbide tube furnace at 900°C for 50 cycles on bare and HVOF-coated boiler steel specimens. Each cycle consisted 50 h of heating in the simulated boiler environment followed by 20 min of cooling in air. The weight change measurements were performed after each cycle to establish the kinetics of corrosion using thermogravimetric technique. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to analyse the corroded specimens.
Findings
The addition of 20 Wt.% ZrO2 in Cr2O3 helped reduce corrosion rate by 89.25% as compared to that of uncoated specimen. The phase analysis revealed the presence of Cr2O3 and ZrO2 phases in composite coating matrix, which may have prevented the base metal from interacting with the corrosive elements present in the highly aggressive environment and thus had increased the resistance to hot corrosion.
Originality/value
It should be mentioned here that high temperature corrosion behaviour of thermally sprayed ZrO2–Cr2O3 composite coatings has never been studied, and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is not available in the literature. Hence, present investigation can provide valuable information for application of ZrO2-reinforced coatings in high temperature fuel combustion environments.
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Harvinder Singh Mand, Meenakshi Atri, Amarjit Gill and Afshin Amiraslany
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of bank financing and internal financing sources on women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of bank financing and internal financing sources on women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship.
Design/methodology/approach
Female owners of e-businesses in India were surveyed regarding their perceptions of bank financing, internal financing sources and their motivations for e-entrepreneurship.
Findings
The findings of this study show that bank financing and internal financing sources positively impact women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship in India. The results show that family status, education, easy access to new business information and location positively impact women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship in India. The findings also show that bank financing has a higher impact on women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship compared with internal financing sources.
Research limitations/implications
This is a co-relational study that investigated the relationship between bank financing and women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship and the relationship between internal financing sources and women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship. There is not necessarily a causal relationship between the two. The findings of this study may only be generalized to individuals similar to those that were included in this research.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the literature on the impact of bank financing and internal financing sources on women’s motivation for e-entrepreneurship. The findings may be useful for investment advisors, the Indian Government and entrepreneurship consultants.
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Amarjit Gill, Harvinder Singh Mand, John D. Obradovich and Neil Mathur
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial support from non-resident family members (FSNRFM) on the financial performance of newer agribusiness firms in India.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial support from non-resident family members (FSNRFM) on the financial performance of newer agribusiness firms in India.
Design/methodology/approach
Owners of newer agribusiness firms (five years old or less) from India were surveyed regarding the perceived impact of FSNRFM on the financial performance of newer agribusiness firms.
Findings
The results show that newer agribusiness firms with FSNRFM perform better than those without FSNRFM; and build higher levels of internal financing sources relative to the newer agribusiness firms without FSNRFM, which, in turn, improves their performance.
Research limitations/implications
This is a co-relational study that investigated the association between FSNRFM and financial performance of newer agribusiness firms. There is not necessarily a causal relationship between the two. The findings of this study may only be generalized to firms similar to those that were included in this research.
Originality/value
The study enriches the literature concerning newer agribusiness firms and the factors that improve their financial performance. The results of this study can be of great significance for owners of these firms, financial managers, farm management consultants, and other stakeholders to understand the impact of FSNRFM on financial performance of newer agribusiness firms.
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Sanjeev Prashar, Harvinder Singh and Kara Shri Nishanth
The courses prominent in this context are: social media marketing, integrated marketing communication, internet marketing. For the students of internet marketing, the case may be…
Abstract
Subject area
The courses prominent in this context are: social media marketing, integrated marketing communication, internet marketing. For the students of internet marketing, the case may be focussed on understanding the dynamics of social media marketing.
Study level/applicability
The case shall be administered among students pursuing their post graduate degree in management.
Case overview
The case reflects the importance of social media marketing and various successful campaign activities led by Mumbai Indians. It highlights how companies can connect with audience vide social media that provides instant feedback and direct connection with the target audience. The strategic frame that can be used to organize the campaign has been suggested by the authors in teaching notes, besides evolving the metrics to evaluate the success/effectiveness of such campaigns. The case evaluated social media campaigns and identified best-suited channel.
Expected learning outcomes
The case may be focused on understanding the dynamics of social media marketing. Management students would have a huge learning in terms of how social media campaigns are developed and effectiveness of social media campaigns. The case explains the metrics to evaluate the success/effectiveness of such campaigns. The case evaluated social media campaigns and identified best-suited channel which would be a learning for student studying online marketing.
Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.
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Harvinder Singh, Vinod Kumar and Jathinder Kapoor
An experimental study has been conducted to model and optimize wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) process parameters such as pulse-on time, pulse-off time, servo voltage and…
Abstract
Purpose
An experimental study has been conducted to model and optimize wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) process parameters such as pulse-on time, pulse-off time, servo voltage and peak current for response characteristics during machining of Nimonic 75 alloy.
Design/methodology/approach
The response surface methodology (RSM)-based Box–Behnken's design has been employed for experimental investigation. RSM is used for developing quadratic regression models for selected response variables i.e. material removal efficiency and kerf width. To validate the model, confirmation experiments have been performed. The multi-response optimization has been done using desirability function approach.
Findings
Through analysis of variation, the percent contribution of process parameters on the response characteristics has been found. Pulse-off time is the most significant parameter affecting the kerf width and material removal efficiency followed by pulse-on time. The quadratic regression models have been developed for prediction of selected response variables. An attempt has been made to optimize the WEDM parameters for material removal efficiency and kerf width. The recommended process parameter setting for maximum material removal efficiency and minimum kerf width have been found to be pulse-on time = 0.6 µs, pulse-off time = 14 µs, servo voltage = 25 V and peak current = 200 A.
Originality/value
The “kerf width” is an important response variable for maintaining dimensional accuracy of the machined component, but has not been given due attention by the researchers. In the present work, the developed regression model for “kerf width” can be used in estimating wire offset setting and thereby getting a dimensionally accurate product. The optimum process parameters obtained in WEDM of Nimonic 75 alloy will contribute in database of machining. The outcome of this study would be added to scare database of the machining of Nimonic 75 alloy and also would be extremely useful for making the technology charts for WEDM.
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Harvinder Singh, Vinod Kumar and Jatinder Kapoor
This study aims to investigate the influence of process parameters of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of Nimonic75. Nimonic75 is a Nickel-based alloy mostly used in the…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the influence of process parameters of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of Nimonic75. Nimonic75 is a Nickel-based alloy mostly used in the aerospace industry for its strength at high temperature.
Design/methodology/approach
One factor at a time (OFAT) approach has been used to perform the experiments. Pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current and servo voltage were chosen as input process parameters. Cutting speed, material removal rate and surface roughness (Ra) were selected as output performance characteristics.
Findings
Through experimental work, the effect of process parameters on the response characteristics has been found. Results identified the most important parameters to maximize the cutting speed and material removal rate and minimize Ra.
Originality/value
Very limited research work has been done on WEDM of Nickel-based alloy Nimonic75. Therefore, the aim of this paper to conduct preliminary experimentation for identifying the parameters, which influence the response characteristics such as material removal rate, cutting speed, Ra, etc. during WEDM of Nickel-based alloy (Nimonic75) using OFAT approach and found the machinability of Nimonic75 for further exhaustive experimentation work.
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Harvinder Singh, Rashmi Kumar Aggarwal and Bikramjit Rishi
Leraning outcomes are as follows: demonstrating how companies in the Indian market are using competitive advertising; giving participants an overview of the regulatory framework…
Abstract
Learning outcomes
Leraning outcomes are as follows: demonstrating how companies in the Indian market are using competitive advertising; giving participants an overview of the regulatory framework for advertising in India; highlighting the complexities arising out of the multiplicity of advertising regulations and institutions in India; appreciating the legal and ethical perspectives of advertisements and self-regulation; and evaluating the stance taken by both the parties in this particular case to develop multi-stakeholder perspective.
Case overview/Synopsis
A recent advertisement by international conglomerate Hindustan Unilever Limited was severely criticized for insulting Indian values by Baba Ramdev, promoter of India's largest Ayurvedic Company selling Indian indigenous and natural alternate medicinal products. It was in a complete reversal of the scenario between 2015 and 2018 when other Indian consumer goods companies complained against advertisements released by Patanjali. Indian fast moving consumer goods sector is witnessing a trend of competitive advertising in which companies are downplaying and criticizing the competitors. Though quite old, this trend caught momentum when Patanjali Ayurved Limited, a new player in the market, started advertising aggressively in 2015–2016. It resulted in many complaints by the aggrieved parties in the industry bodies and different courts of law in India. A part of the confusion comes from the diversity of advertising regulations across different Indian platforms and the absence of a clearly defined institutional framework for resolving such disputes. Consequently, most such disputes land up in the court of law in India. The case study builds an understanding of the legal framework within which companies are governed for brand promotions and creates a contextual ethical dilemma to drive the discourse on advertising through self-regulation in India.
Complexity academic level
This case is meant to benefit students pursuing a graduate or upper-level undergraduate degree in management or law/business law.
Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only.
Subject code
CSS 8: Marketing.
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After completion of the case study, students will be able to: 1. understand the basis for developing global supply chains for exploring international markets, 2. identify the…
Abstract
Learning outcomes
After completion of the case study, students will be able to: 1. understand the basis for developing global supply chains for exploring international markets, 2. identify the various sources of geopolitical risk while expanding globally, 3. assess the market entry or exit decisions from a principled and commercial perspective and 4. identify and weigh different options when faced with an exit situation under conditions of geopolitical risk.
Case overview/synopsis
The Japanese fast fashion brand Uniqlo opened 45 stores in Russia as a part of its international retail expansion strategy. The brand provided affordable fashion for everyone. However, the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict had put the company in a dilemma. The Japanese Government and the public joined the broader global community in condemning Russia’s armed intervention in Ukraine. These countries also imposed economic sanctions on Russia, resulting in many multinational companies winding up their operations in Russia. Uniqlo faced a market exit dilemma. Russia had the largest number of Uniqlo stores in Europe. The company CEO also highlighted the necessity of meeting the clothing needs of the Russian people. However, people in Japan and elsewhere considered Russia as an aggressor nation. Any economic link with the Russian market would be ethically wrong, and consumers in Japan, the USA and the European Union might see this as support for Russia’s war efforts. The company had to choose between continuing operations in Russia or exiting the Russian market.
Complexity academic level
This case study can be used in basic marketing management and international business courses to discuss the market attractiveness and risk aspects for market entry or exit decisions. It can also be used in advanced courses such as strategic management, global strategy and global political economy, highlighting the impact of geopolitical conflicts on business operations.
Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only.
Subject code
CSS 11: Strategy.
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Sanjeev Prashar, Harvinder Singh, Kranthi Kiran Gude and Saif Uddin Shaik
Marketing.
Abstract
Subject area
Marketing.
Study level/applicability
The case is intended for students pursuing post-graduate program in management and studying courses like marketing, brand management and product management.
Case overview
This case discusses marketing decisions taken by Royal Enfield Motors Ltd for its popular motorcycle brand Enfield. Starting from the genesis of the brand and the company, this case deliberates the stage when it faced the dilemma of whether to shutdown, sell-off or revive the business. The situation was the outcome of unfavourable environmental forces and inappropriate strategies adopted by the company. This case notes how the company evolved its marketing mix to revive the brand.
Expected learning outcomes
The case study has been documented with the aim of helping students to: understand the making of an aspirational brand, analyse how a static offer and positioning can become obsolete in a dynamic marketplace, appreciate how pertinent marketing-mix improvements may lead to the revival of a decaying brand and company, learn about the risks associated with entering into a new market segment at the cost of an existing segment, analyse the viability of the business strategy in light of the competition from international players.
Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.
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Harvinder Singh, Rashmi Kumar Aggarwal and Aakriti Bansal
The learning outcome of this paper is to understand the geopolitical aspects of international business. Assessing the political risk inherent in international investment projects…
Abstract
Learning outcomes
The learning outcome of this paper is to understand the geopolitical aspects of international business. Assessing the political risk inherent in international investment projects. Maintaining a favorable corporate image in the host country despite apparent hostilities. Analyzing the risks associated with doing business in an emerging market.
Case overview/synopsis
In February 2019, local newspapers in the Maldives published unconfirmed reports that the Indian company GMR was reinvesting in the Maldives. GMR had secured a contract in 2010 for renovation/expansion of The Maldives International Airport. However, the contract created political turmoil, with opposition parties objecting to some clauses. People considered GMR closer to the incumbent President, Mohammed Nasheed. The unstable political scenario forced President Nasheed to resign amidst allegations of corruption. The new President showed hostility toward India and GMR while making overtures to China. He canceled the airport contract and awarded it to a Chinese company. GMR went to the international Tribunal in Singapore. The tribunal upheld the Maldivian government’s right to terminate the agreement but awarded GMR a compensation of US$270m. In 2019, a new government came to power in the Maldives, with Mohammed Nasheed enjoying a commanding position. The government pledged to accept the judgment of the Singapore International Tribunal. The local media discussed the possibility of the return of GMR to the Maldives after seeing some senior GMR officials in the Maldives. However, it was not clear whether it would be a good idea for GMR.
Complexity academic level
Master's level program.
Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only.
Subject code
CCS 11: Strategy.