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1 – 6 of 6Guohong Helen Han and Yuntao Bai
Research has shown that creative self-efficacy is an important antecedent of workplace creativity, but recent research indicates that this relationship may be moderated by…
Abstract
Purpose
Research has shown that creative self-efficacy is an important antecedent of workplace creativity, but recent research indicates that this relationship may be moderated by contextual factors. The current study investigates whether leader dialectical thinking and leader member exchange moderate the relationship between employee creative self-efficacy and employee creativity.
Design/methodology/approach
A survey sample of 222 employees in 43 teams from Chinese high-tech companies was collected and HLM was used to test our research model.
Findings
The positive association between employee creative self-efficacy and employee creativity was strengthened when a leader displayed a dialectical thinking style. Additional analyses failed to find support for the moderating role of leader-member exchange (LMX).
Research limitations/implications
These findings establish leadership cognitive style as a potential boundary condition of the relationship between creative self-efficacy and employee creativity.
Practical implications
Companies can make an active effort in recruiting and training leaders who have a dialectical mindset as they can play significant roles in facilitating employee creativity.
Social implications
Technological advancement and innovation is important for social welfare. This paper helps to improve the efficiency of creativity processes and finally benefits the whole society.
Originality/value
This is the first introduction of the leader's dialectical thinking as a moderator of the relationship between creative self-efficacy and creativity.
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Keywords
P.D. Harms, Yuntao Bai, Guohong (Helen) Han and Sheng Cheng
Although there have been considerable amounts of research documenting the effects of narcissism on workplace outcomes, studies of the impact of narcissism on job performance have…
Abstract
Purpose
Although there have been considerable amounts of research documenting the effects of narcissism on workplace outcomes, studies of the impact of narcissism on job performance have produced inconclusive results. This study aims to provide insight into this issue by using a new model of narcissism, the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Concept model to explore the processes by which narcissism can impact job performance.
Design/methodology/approach
Two studies (Study 1 with 1,176 employees and 217 managers cross-sectional data; Study 2 with 209 employees and 39 managers time-lagged data) were conducted and multilevel technique was used to test the research model.
Findings
Narcissistic rivalry is associated with higher levels of family–work conflict (FWC) and that these effects are magnified when narcissists also have competing demands in the form of expectations to conform to traditional values. Furthermore, this study documents that higher levels of FWC are associated with greater emotional exhaustion and lower job performance. However, narcissistic admiration only has direct effect on job performance.
Originality/value
This paper not only suggests that narcissism is a previously untested dispositional antecedent for FWC, but it also uses a facet-based approach to examine when and how narcissism impacts job performance.
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Yuntao Bai, Peter Harms, Guohong (Helen) Han and Wenwen Cheng
This study aims to introduce a new cognitive style, dialectical thinking, to demonstrate how it can influence a leader’s impact on team conflict and employee performance…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to introduce a new cognitive style, dialectical thinking, to demonstrate how it can influence a leader’s impact on team conflict and employee performance. Specifically, this study intends to answer the research questions “whether and how leader’s dialectical thinking would influence employee performance” with conflict management perspective in the Chinese context.
Design/methodology/approach
Multilevel structural equation modeling was used to test the theoretical model with 222 employees in 43 teams from Chinese high-tech manufacturing firms.
Findings
The authors found that the leader’s dialectical thinking had positive relationships with employee creativity and in-role performance and that the relationships were mediated by the leader’s conflict management approach and team conflict in sequence.
Practical implications
Selecting, recruiting or promoting of leaders with a dialectical thinking style or providing training to enhance leaders’ dialectical thinking is important for facilitating team conflict management and employee performance.
Originality/value
This is the first empirical paper to introduce dialectical thinking into the leadership, conflict and employee performance literatures.
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This study examines the mediator of Leader‐member Exchange (LMX) between trust in peers and one's perception of career satisfaction.
Abstract
Purpose
This study examines the mediator of Leader‐member Exchange (LMX) between trust in peers and one's perception of career satisfaction.
Design/methodology/approach
This is an empirical paper based on a field study conducted among 241 employees at a Fortune 500 company in the United States. The results support the mediating role of LMX between trust in peers and career satisfaction.
Findings
This empirical study establishes that in addition to cultivating employees' trust in management, the enhancement of employees' trust in their peers can help them to become more satisfied with their career advancement. However, this positive association between trust in peers and career satisfaction has to be supported by a good quality relationship between the employee and his/her supervisor. To illustrate, if employees place high trust in their peers, then they are more likely to form a high quality relationship with their supervisors, and ultimately more likely to enjoy career success.
Research limitations/implications
This finding addresses concerns about the mechanisms by which employee attitudes contribute to one's perception of career satisfaction.
Practical implications
It is of great importance to foster employees' trust in their peers against the background of conditions exacerbated by today's unfavorable economy. This study reinforces the crucial role of leadership which not only plays an important role of improving employees' perception of career success, but also affects the relationship between trust in peers and career satisfaction.
Originality/value
To the best of my knowledge, this is the first field study that has examined the mediating role of LMX between trust in peers and career satisfaction.
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Denise Luethge and Helen Guohong Han
This study aims to examine corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSD) in China.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSD) in China.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper examines the extent to which firm size and financial performance impacts social disclosure by examining published financial information and social disclosure information in annual reports.
Findings
Results indicate a positive relationship between firm size and disclosure but no relationship between firm profitability and disclosure.
Research limitations/implications
Only 2008 annual reports with a relatively small sample size are used. Longitudinal studies in the future may be warranted.
Practical implications
CSD has become widespread in the west but is only now taking hold in the east. As many global firms expand operations in China, this paper will add to research in the area addressing CSD in that country.
Originality/value
Most studies have examined CSD in the west. This study makes a contribution to the corporate social responsibility literature by investigating an emerging market in China.
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Guohong (Helen) Han and P.D. Harms
The current study aims to address the relationship between trust, team identification, and team conflict. Specifically, it aims to examine whether trust in peers mediates the…
Abstract
Purpose
The current study aims to address the relationship between trust, team identification, and team conflict. Specifically, it aims to examine whether trust in peers mediates the relationship between team identification and team conflict.
Design/methodology/approach
This is an empirical paper based on two field studies. In Study 1, 241 employees in a US Fortune 500 company distributed in various and mostly R&D teams were surveyed. In Study 2, 205 employees in a health care organization in the Midwest were surveyed.
Findings
Team identification was related to lower levels of both task conflict and relationship conflict. This relationship, however, is mediated by the employees' trust in their peers.
Research limitations/implications
This finding addresses concerns about the mechanisms by which employee attitudes contribute to work behaviors.
Practical implications
This study highlights the importance of cultivating team members' sense of “we” rather than a sense of “I” in the team context, reinforced the crucial role of trust in organizational context. Further, by shedding light on the process by which teams come into conflict, our results suggest a means by which managers and organizations can work towards creating optimal levels of conflict in their work teams.
Originality/value
As far as it is known, this is the first field study that has examined the mediating role of trust between team identity and team conflict.
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