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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1988
The use of the Smartcard in Norway started with an experiment in Lillestrøm in September 1984. It was generally recognised as a success and in December 1986 the decision was taken…
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Abstract
The use of the Smartcard in Norway started with an experiment in Lillestrøm in September 1984. It was generally recognised as a success and in December 1986 the decision was taken to introduce the Smartcard on a nationwide basis. This is a summarised version of a paper given by Edmond Alyanakian to the International Retail Conference of the GDI, at Zurich recently.