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A qualitative approach based on grounded theory was utilized, with data collected through 26 semi-structured interviews with social entrepreneurs. Alas’s Triangular Model provided the framework for data analysis and interpretation.

This study explores how Hong Kong social enterprises approached crisis and change management during the COVID-19 pandemic, examining their resilience-building strategies.

The pandemic triggered an existential crisis for many social enterprises, causing severe revenue losses. However, strong leadership and cultures based on social mission enabled resilience. Enterprises demonstrated agility by rapidly transitioning operations online and establishing partnerships. Technology adaptation and social innovation were pivotal to sustaining impact.

As the sample comprises enterprises that survived the pandemic, insights into failed enterprises are lacking. Comparative analysis could illuminate differences in crisis response between successful and unsuccessful cases.

The study’s practical implications suggest that social enterprises should focus on developing flexible crisis management plans, cultivating purposeful leadership, embracing digital transformation, strengthening collaborative networks and prioritizing organizational learning to effectively navigate crises while staying true to their social missions.

Findings demonstrate how shared values and cultures grounded in purpose can anchor organizations amidst upheaval, fostering resilience. This underscores the role of social enterprises in modeling responsiveness to societal needs.

While research has examined social enterprises’ vulnerability in crises, investigation into their crisis management practices is limited. This study enriches understanding of how social enterprises effectively navigate turbulence.

The purpose of this study is to discuss how enhancing the role of local institutions (LI) and incorporating indigenous knowledge (IK) in climate change adaptation planning can improve adoption and scaling success of climate-smart agriculture innovations.

A review of relevant literature from sub-Saharan Africa was used to answer the study research questions.

Embracing IK and LI in climate change adaptation projects can enhance adoption and scaling success of climate-smart agriculture innovations in smallholder farming. Such efforts will improve: information gathering and dissemination, mobilization of resources, establishment of useful networks with relevant stakeholders, capacity building farmers on various fronts and provision of leadership in climate adaptation programs.

Fully embracing IK and LI can improve the scaling of climate-smart innovations only if development partners recognize IK systems that are to be transformed and build on them instead of trying to replace them. Also, participatory approaches in scaling innovations will enhance input from rural people in climate change adaptation programs.

Development interventions aimed at taking proven effective climate-smart innovations to scale must, therefore, engage local communities and their indigenous institutions as active stakeholders in designing, planning and implementation of their climate adaptation programs.

The purpose of the study was to make sense of the role of human resource (HR) leaders in crisis management and in creating a resilient workplace amid conflicting institutional logics. The study also unearths the outcomes of crisis management from the different crisis response strategies implemented by HR leaders to build organizational resilience by managing conflicting institutional logics.

We conducted a qualitative study among HR leaders from the service and manufacturing industries in India (n = 26). Data collected through semi-structured interviews were analysed using Gioia’s methodology, which focuses on providing a structured approach to developing a grounded model and presenting the findings in a convincing narrative.

The findings based on data analysis yielded three aggregate dimensions that helped provide reasons for HR leaders to have acted in particular ways in bringing about institutional change through effective crisis management. The aggregate dimensions include managing conflicting institutional logics during the crisis, synergizing institutional logics for adaptive resilience and balancing institutional logics for transformative resilience.

This study makes two key contributions to the existing literature. First, we contribute to the institutional theory by examining various crisis response strategies that HR leaders adopt in bringing about institutional change amidst conflicting logics emanating from different stakeholders. Second, the study findings highlight the principles of adaptive resilience that manage opposing tensions between exploiting existing knowledge and exploring new changes and transformative resilience that reconfigures the core values and underlying beliefs that fundamentally challenge the existing system.