Cristiane Pizzutti dos Santos and Kenny Basso
This study aims to fill an important gap in the literature by exploring the moderating role of client‐company relationship type on the impact of service recovery judgments on…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to fill an important gap in the literature by exploring the moderating role of client‐company relationship type on the impact of service recovery judgments on clients' trust and loyalty intentions.
Design/methodology/approach
A sample of 216 Brazilian banks clients who made a complaint to their bank within the previous 12 months answered the survey. Data collection took place at a major Brazilian international airport. In terms of relationship type, the authors segmented their sample in two groups: relational and transactional clients. They used multi‐group structural equation modeling to test their hypotheses.
Findings
Relational clients showed higher switching costs, trust, and loyalty intentions than transactional clients. The client‐company relationship type also moderated the impact of distributive justice on satisfaction, satisfaction on trust in the management policies and practices (MPP trust), and switching costs on repurchase intentions. MPP trust fully mediated the effects of trust in frontline employees (FLE trust) on loyalty (repurchase and WOM intentions).
Practical implications
The findings suggest that stronger client‐company relationships may limit the impact of service and recovery failures on customer trust and loyalty. This is a critical piece of information for banks as they could customize their recovery strategies to fit the different types of relationships they have with their clients.
Originality/value
By exploring the impact of the type of relationship on the service recovery process and their consequences, this study answers the following important research question: do ongoing client‐company relationships buffer the impact of service recovery on trust and loyalty intentions?
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Mellina da Silva Terres, Cristiane Pizzutti dos Santos and Kenny Basso
The purpose of this study is to address the role of high- and low-consequence exchanges in the relationship between trust and its antecedents (i.e., affective and cognitive…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to address the role of high- and low-consequence exchanges in the relationship between trust and its antecedents (i.e., affective and cognitive elements) and consequences (i.e., positive WOM and search for second opinion intentions) in the context of the provision of medical services.
Design/methodology/approach
We performed a survey with 681 patients from a large hospital. The data were analyzed through a multigroup structural equation approach.
Findings
Findings show that during service encounters affective aspects have greater impact on consumer trust in situations of high-consequence than in low-consequence exchanges, while cognitive aspects have greater impact when consequences are low than when they are high. In addition, the authors found that the more severe the consequences, the greater the impact of trust on positive WOM and search for second opinion intentions.
Originality/value
This study is the first to consider the exchange consequences as an important moderator of the relationship between trust and affection and cognition elements involved in client-service provider encounters. Overall, the findings show higher importance of affective aspects (compared to cognitive aspects) for the formation of trust, in situations in which the individual perceives the consequences of their exchanges as severe.
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Cristiane Pizzutti dos Santos and Kenny Basso
This study aims to present and test a conceptual framework for the consequences of price unfairness, positing trust and emotions as two important mediators of the perception of…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to present and test a conceptual framework for the consequences of price unfairness, positing trust and emotions as two important mediators of the perception of price unfairness and its relationship to switching and negative word‐of‐mouth intentions.
Design/methodology/approach
An experiment with one factor with three levels (price unfairness: no price unfairness vs low price unfairness vs high price unfairness) is applied to 253 participants. The mediation analysis is made using bootstrapping procedure.
Findings
The findings reveal that existing customers that compare their price to a lower price offered to prospective customers experience the perception of price unfairness that, in turn, triggers negative behavioral intentions toward the company, through trust (cognitive driver) and negative emotions (emotional driver).
Practical implications
The findings indicate that companies should consider the damage that targeted promotions to new customers may do among existing customers in the long run. They also highlight the importance of the companies' strategies to build consumer trust over time as this construct seems only partially affected by perceived price unfairness and is a key determinant of customers' behavioral intentions.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the understanding of price unfairness perception and its negative behavioral consequences, testing and validating a parallel mediating process with trust and negative emotions as mediators.
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Márcia Maurer Herter, Cristiane Pizzutti dos Santos and Diego Costa Pinto
Research suggests that women demonstrate higher levels of shopping satisfaction, recommendation, return intentions, and hedonic shopping than men. However, is it possible to…
Abstract
Purpose
Research suggests that women demonstrate higher levels of shopping satisfaction, recommendation, return intentions, and hedonic shopping than men. However, is it possible to reduce the effects of gender on shopping behaviour? The purpose of this paper is to explore how the interaction between gender and emotions affects consumers’ shopping behaviour outcomes.
Design/methodology/approach
Two studies show the effects of gender and emotions on shopping behaviour outcomes. Study 1 is a field experiment that tests the effects of gender and emotions (positive vs neutral) on consumer satisfaction, recommendation, and return intentions. Study 2 is a laboratory experiment that explores the effects of gender and emotions (positive, neutral, and negative) on hedonic shopping.
Findings
Results demonstrate that positive (vs neutral) emotions increase shopping behaviour outcomes for men, to reach the same level as for women. The findings also indicate that retail environment perception mediates the effects. Moreover, the results show that positive emotions increase levels of hedonic shopping for men and that negative emotions reduce levels of hedonic shopping for women.
Practical implications
This paper helps retailers enhance shopping behaviour outcomes in retail environments. From a managerial perspective, the findings also provide insights on how to improve shopping behaviour outcomes for male consumers.
Originality/value
This paper shows how to reduce gender effects on consumer shopping behaviour outcomes by activating specific emotions in retail environments. This research also demonstrates the mediating role of retail environment perception.
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Mellina da Silva Terres and Cristiane Pizzutti dos Santos
The purpose of this paper is to address the impact of affect (as opposed to cognition) on patient trust in high‐consequence exchanges. The authors also investigate the mediator's…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to address the impact of affect (as opposed to cognition) on patient trust in high‐consequence exchanges. The authors also investigate the mediator's role of trust in the relationship between affect and cognition, and behavioural intentions.
Design/methodology/approach
Using undergraduate students from a large North American university, three between‐subjects experiments were performed.
Findings
Study 1 findings demonstrate that affect and cognition elements equally influence trust in high‐consequence decisions. Also, trust is an important mediator between affect and cognition and the intention to continue the relationship and to seek a second opinion. Study 2 reinforces the importance of trust for the patient's evaluations, showing that when trust is low, the second opinion influences patient satisfaction. However, when patient trust is high, the second opinion (the same or different, compared with the first diagnosis) does not affect patient satisfaction. Study 3 shows that, in low‐consequence choices, cognition is a more relevant antecedent of trust than affect. Affect is important when cognition aspects (e.g. the competence of the doctor) are perceived as low.
Originality/value
As an original contribution, this study addresses the different impacts of affect and cognition aspects on patient trust, in high‐ and low‐consequence exchanges. Also, it highlights the importance of patient trust in the doctor when a second opinion is sought: a different diagnosis depletes patient satisfaction only for patients with low levels of trust in the doctor.