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1 – 10 of 20George Kominis and Clive R. Emmanuel
Managerial motivation depends, in part, on the perceived value or attractiveness of the rewards offered to the manager. This perception‐based study provides empirical evidence of…
Abstract
Managerial motivation depends, in part, on the perceived value or attractiveness of the rewards offered to the manager. This perception‐based study provides empirical evidence of the associations between motivation and performance, and valued rewards. Generally, for this sample of 225 middle‐level managers, intrinsic rewards are more highly valued than extrinsic but higher motivation and performance is positively associated with a preference for a combination of rewards. Preference patterns by stage of career, position in the hierarchy or functional area are not detected. Whilst valued rewards appear to have an influence on motivation and performance, particularly when applied in combination, the determinants of preferences appear to be diverse.
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Clive Emmanuel, Elaine Harris and Samuel Komakech
The purpose of this paper is to examine the capital investment process, guided by concepts from cognitive and social psychology. The intention is to gauge the extent to which…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the capital investment process, guided by concepts from cognitive and social psychology. The intention is to gauge the extent to which managerial judgement can be detected by applying a psychological lens to the process. Initial fieldwork is subsequently reported on the extent to which managerial judgement is managed. Discovery of variations suggest an alternative perspective on understanding capital investment decisions (CIDs) that may be potentially worthwhile in understanding the long‐term success and survival of modern commercial enterprises.
Design/methodology/approach
Following a systematic review, employing the psychological concepts of heuristics, framing and concensus to prior case and fieldwork studies, the CID process in three companies engaged in new market/site development projects is reported. The participants initially responded to a survey and subsequently agreed to be interviewed about their processes and involvement.
Findings
The psychological concepts provided a satisfactory gauge of managerial judgement. The fieldwork revealed variety in the management of the CID process and the influence of managerial judgement.
Research limitations/implications
There is an increasing call to examine the CID by case or fieldwork but, to date, the role managerial judgement plays has not been directly addressed. Applying psychological concepts to the CID process offers an opportunity to focus enquiries and improve understanding of corporate practices.
Practical implications
The relative reliance companies place on heuristics, framing and consensus within their specific organizational contexts ultimately may provide insights to the long‐term survival of companies.
Originality/value
The paper provides useful information on the cognitive and social psychology in the capital investment process.
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Lynette L. Knowles and Ike Mathur
Applied transfer pricing information has repeatedly been proven difficult to gather. Many enterprises work under secrecy regarding transfer pricing systems, believing that caution…
Abstract
Applied transfer pricing information has repeatedly been proven difficult to gather. Many enterprises work under secrecy regarding transfer pricing systems, believing that caution used in revealing information stymies possible problems related to transfer pricing that can involve internal and/or external factors. Even though there is some controversy concerning the appropriateness of the amount of data used in the research, interested parties can still benefit through studies of the transfer pricing literature.
Petros Vourvachis and Thérèse Woodward
The purpose of this paper is to review the use of content analysis in social and environmental reporting (SER) research. It explores how the relevant literature has evolved over…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review the use of content analysis in social and environmental reporting (SER) research. It explores how the relevant literature has evolved over time and particularly how recent developments have affected the validity and reliability challenges that researchers face when executing the method.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper combines a quasi-systematic review of the literature employing content analysis (examining a sample of 251 studies published over the last 40 years in a wide array of journals with interest in the field), with a largely interpretive meta-analysis, using an index, considering the research questions asked and frameworks used as well as the specific content analysis decisions.
Findings
A number of issues of concern in the use of the method are identified, mainly over comparability and reliability of coding schemes. Potential explanations are developed and methodological refinements that could enhance the usefulness of content analysis methods in SER research are subsequently proposed.
Research limitations/implications
It should be acknowledged that, as 251 SER studies have been reviewed, there is always the possibility that some unique studies that could have contributed in the discussion have been ignored.
Practical implications
By reviewing the use of the method in a comprehensive sample of 251 SER studies published over the last 40 years in a wide array of journals with interest in the field, the paper also offers a guide for researchers (particularly in the SER field) wishing to employ content analysis in the future.
Originality/value
The paper contributes to the literature by offering a critical and comprehensive review of the method’s theoretical underpinnings and application in SER research, and by describing changing patterns in content analysis, in order to help build a more secure foundation for future work.
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Steen Nielsen and Iens Christian Pontoppidan
This paper aims to contribute to the construction of a framework that makes risk management (RM) more effective and visible. This is done by investigating how the concept of…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to contribute to the construction of a framework that makes risk management (RM) more effective and visible. This is done by investigating how the concept of “risk” is included in various activities in the management accounting and control (MA&C) system.
Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional analysis of 72 Danish organisations extracted from an alumni database is conducted together with a factor analysis and a partial least squares structural equation modelling approach.
Findings
The authors find four latent variables, namely, expectation, attitude, subjective norms, processes and culture, which all have risk activities in MA&C as the depending variable. Attitude seems to be a powerful antecedent, whereas supporting processes and culture play a crucial partial mediator role for the inclusion of risk.
Research limitations/implications
The findings add to the understanding of the interrelationships between risk and MA&C. An important caveat is that the authors use soft and self-reported data for the dependent variable and for the various independent variables.
Practical implications
The authors propose a dynamic and holistic framework for the analysis of risk. This framework eliminates the limitations found in many prior studies that have neglected the interrelated importance of attitude and supporting processes and culture. The results of this study also provide valuable insights for managers who wish to consider and to explore the interrelations of a number of antecedent risk issues that influence different risk activities in MA&C.
Originality/value
This paper is one of the few papers that assess the impact of different risk issues on firms’ different MA&C activities by including the theory of planned behaviour. The potential key role that supporting processes and culture play as partial mediators for risk inclusion is particularly interesting. The research extends prior research by constructing a framework that makes that implementation of RM processes in the MA&C system more effective. It also proposes a validation process that can lessen the model risk possible.
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THE traditional division of information services into science and technology on the one hand and the humanities on the other, does nothing to improve the provision of information…
Abstract
THE traditional division of information services into science and technology on the one hand and the humanities on the other, does nothing to improve the provision of information in a multi‐disciplinary subject such as planning. The proposal to make separate provision, within the national framework, for the social sciences, which was put forward by J. E. Pemberton in the November issue of this journal, would only serve to further fragment the sources of information in planning.