This paper aims to provide a political commentary on the economic crisis in Greece and to consider the subsequent risks and challenges for drug policy and strategy.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to provide a political commentary on the economic crisis in Greece and to consider the subsequent risks and challenges for drug policy and strategy.
Design/methodology/approach
The author considers the effect of the current economic problems on individuals, families and communities. A background on patterns of drug use in Greece is given and then consideration made to the need for service provision. The paper also considers links between addiction and delinquency and crime against a backdrop of legislative reform in Greece.
Findings
The paper highlights the effects of economic crisis on drug related phenomena in Greece.
Practical implications
The risks and challenges presented to drug treatment organizations as a result of economic crisis are discussed together with the new challenges presented by the affected population of drug users in Greece. The paper also gives emphasis to the obstacles to the adoption and implementation of a new Drugs Law.
Social implications
The situation of drug addicts in the correctional system is also presented and the various issues that arise from limited services and access to drug treatment services. It is suggested that a humanitarian approach towards the drug addicted population should be adopted, including de‐criminalization of drug use, together with increased access to physical, mental health and drug services within the criminal justice system.
Originality/value
The paper provides an up to date discussion of drug policy in Greece in the light of the current economic pressures.
Details
Keywords
Petros Triantos, Gerasimos Papanastasatos, Charalampos Poulopoulos and Yiannis Zaxaropoulos
This paper aims to research the prevalence of a new drug which appeared at the era of economic crisis in Greece, called “shisha.” Shisha, a rather cheap form of crystal meth, has…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to research the prevalence of a new drug which appeared at the era of economic crisis in Greece, called “shisha.” Shisha, a rather cheap form of crystal meth, has spread fast among drug users in Greece with the deepening of the economic crisis. The present paper is concerned with the socio-demographic characteristics of drug users who choose this type of drug and reveals the conditions under which this drug is used. In addition, perceptions of drug users about the specific drug are also explored.
Design/methodology/approach
In total, 148 drug users took part in this study. Of these 73 percent were men and 27 percent women. The average age of participants was approximately 37 years. All participants in the study were interviewed face-to-face on the basis of a structured brief questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions.
Findings
The data suggests that the majority of drug users who use “shisha” are mainly heroin users (63.2 percent) and they use this new drug as a second choice to heroin. Shisha can be found in the center of Athens and it is usually smoked through a glass pipe. The cost for buying the drug is relatively low (two to three euros) and the drug is produced in small illegal labs. Most participants argued that shisha is linked to violent and aggressive behavior, loss of weight, insomnia, sexual arousal and a psychotic state that may cause death. The drug is made out of a form of crystal meth produced by amphetamines and liquid acids found in batteries liquids.
Practical implications
This drug is mainly used by homeless drug users in the center of Athens. Its exact synthesis cannot be identified given the fact that drug users use various recipes to produce it. Taking the drug is extremely dangerous for the health of the users.
Originality/value
Research of the use of a new drug linked to the economic crisis in Greece. Researchers in this paper approached street drug users who are highly unlikely to seek help from health or other types of treatment providers.