Caroline Williams-Pierce and Theodore F. Swartz
This purpose of this paper is to introduce innovative ways to design, develop and implement original learning experiences, by defining certain design elements with illustrative…
Abstract
Purpose
This purpose of this paper is to introduce innovative ways to design, develop and implement original learning experiences, by defining certain design elements with illustrative vignettes from the classrooms of teacher pioneers.
Design/methodology/approach
A new rubric of design elements is presented that synthesizes and illustrates theoretical and empirical research.
Findings
Teacher pioneers implement instructional design elements in a manner that supports the subordination of teaching to learning in their classrooms.
Practical implications
The rubric organizes criteria to design, implement, analyze and evaluate the extent to which instructional resources and approaches, at all levels and in all content areas, are likely to foster learners’ independence, autonomy and responsibility.
Originality/value
This paper provides a useful, concise and clearly explained rubric of design elements that, when most effectively implemented, can prepare students to meet, with enthusiasm and confidence, whatever comes their way.