Sajal Kissoon, Francesco Saverio Mastropierro, Devaiah K. Nalianda, Andrew Rolt and Bobby Sethi
The growth in air mobility, rising fuel prices and ambitious targets in emission reduction are some of the driving factors behind research towards more efficient aircraft. The…
Abstract
Purpose
The growth in air mobility, rising fuel prices and ambitious targets in emission reduction are some of the driving factors behind research towards more efficient aircraft. The purpose of this paper is to assess the application of a blended wing body (BWB) aircraft configuration with turbo-electric distributed propulsion in the military sector and to highlight the potential benefits that could be achieved for long-range and heavy payload applications.
Design/methodology/approach
Mission performance has been simulated using a point-mass approach and an engine performance code (TURBOMATCH) for the propulsion system. Payload-range charts were created to compare the performance of a BWB aircraft with various different fuels against the existing Boeing 777-200LR as a baseline.
Findings
When using kerosene, an increase in payload of 42 per cent was achieved but the use of liquefied natural gas enabled a 50 per cent payload increase over a design range of 7,500 NM. When liquid hydrogen (LH2) is used, the range may be limited to about 3,000 NM by the volume available for this low-density fuel, but the payload at this range could be increased by 137 per cent to 127,000 kg.
Originality/value
The results presented to estimate the extent to which the efficiency of military operations could be improved by making fewer trips to transport high-density and irregular cargo items and indicate how well the proposed alternatives would compare with present military aircraft. There are no existing NATO aircraft with such extended payload and range capacities. This paper, therefore, explores the potential of BWB aircraft with turbo-electric distributed propulsion as effective military transports.
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Junghwa Son, Byoungho Jin and Bobby George
This study aims to understand Indian consumers' purchase behaviors of foreign brand goods as a way to help US companies to explore India's market potential. To this end, the study…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to understand Indian consumers' purchase behaviors of foreign brand goods as a way to help US companies to explore India's market potential. To this end, the study seeks to propose an integrated behavioral intention model incorporating the two modified Fishbein models (Lee's modified Fishbein model and Ajzen's theory of planned behavior) and empirically test the model.
Design/methodology/approach
Data from a total of 210 usable surveys were collected from Indian college students at four universities in Bangalore, India.
Findings
The results revealed that attitude toward foreign brand jeans and perceived behavioral control (PBC) had greater influence on Indian consumers' purchase intentions toward foreign brand jeans than did normative influences (i.e. subjective norm and face saving).
Research limitations/implications
Generalization of the findings is cautioned because findings may vary by regions and by demographic backgrounds.
Practical implications
Since attitude toward foreign brand jeans and PBC were the first and second significant factors influencing purchase intention, US companies need to create a positive attitude toward US brand goods, and should target consumers with resources (i.e. time and money).
Originality/value
This study is one of the first research attempts to integrate two behavioral intention models to study the purchase intention of Indian consumers toward foreign brand goods.
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S. Prakash Sethi and Olga Emelianova
This paper aims to focus on an analysis of industry‐based voluntary codes of conduct in the international arena with special reference to the operations of the global mining…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to focus on an analysis of industry‐based voluntary codes of conduct in the international arena with special reference to the operations of the global mining industry.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper examines the working of the mining industry's voluntary code of conduct, i.e. International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) sustainable development framework. The paper develops an analytical framework, which sets forth some of the necessary preconditions that must be met for such a code to be credible and effective in meeting societal.
Findings
An in‐depth analysis of the data produced by ICMM conclusively proved that the industry had substantially failed in meeting any of its objectives in terms of adequacy of principles, establishment and implementation of the framework, allocation of sufficient financial and human resources, and independent external monitoring for compliance verification. The result is that despite spending millions of dollars, industry has failed to gain any public credibility. Instead, industry's code effort is viewed with disdain as a largely public relations exercise.
Originality/value
The paper provides important lessons and specific guidelines that can help companies and industries in creating meaningful and effective codes of conduct. A failure to do so would exacerbate the problem of public distrust in the industry and would lead to greater restraints on the industry's modus operandi and opportunities for growth and profitability.
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Male celebrities are increasingly being chosen to endorse female cosmetic brands by marketing managers, yet this practice has not received sufficient scholarly attention. This…
Abstract
Purpose
Male celebrities are increasingly being chosen to endorse female cosmetic brands by marketing managers, yet this practice has not received sufficient scholarly attention. This study aims to explore the dynamics of male celebrities endorsing cosmetic brands.
Design/methodology/approach
The study employs the netnography approach to collect data from an online community.
Findings
The study contributes to the marketing literature by providing a conceptual framework of male celebrities endorsing cosmetic brands, highlighting the key attributes that contribute to the effectiveness of these endorsements, the evolution of relationships between fans, celebrities and brands, the features of this dynamic relationship and the influence of male celebrity endorsements on fans’ purchase decisions.
Originality/value
This research sheds light on an emerging trend in the marketing industry and provides valuable managerial insights for marketers seeking to effectively use male celebrity endorsements to promote female cosmetic brands.