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Article
Publication date: 6 April 2020

Sajal Kissoon, Francesco Saverio Mastropierro, Devaiah K. Nalianda, Andrew Rolt and Bobby Sethi

The growth in air mobility, rising fuel prices and ambitious targets in emission reduction are some of the driving factors behind research towards more efficient aircraft. The…

329

Abstract

Purpose

The growth in air mobility, rising fuel prices and ambitious targets in emission reduction are some of the driving factors behind research towards more efficient aircraft. The purpose of this paper is to assess the application of a blended wing body (BWB) aircraft configuration with turbo-electric distributed propulsion in the military sector and to highlight the potential benefits that could be achieved for long-range and heavy payload applications.

Design/methodology/approach

Mission performance has been simulated using a point-mass approach and an engine performance code (TURBOMATCH) for the propulsion system. Payload-range charts were created to compare the performance of a BWB aircraft with various different fuels against the existing Boeing 777-200LR as a baseline.

Findings

When using kerosene, an increase in payload of 42 per cent was achieved but the use of liquefied natural gas enabled a 50 per cent payload increase over a design range of 7,500 NM. When liquid hydrogen (LH2) is used, the range may be limited to about 3,000 NM by the volume available for this low-density fuel, but the payload at this range could be increased by 137 per cent to 127,000 kg.

Originality/value

The results presented to estimate the extent to which the efficiency of military operations could be improved by making fewer trips to transport high-density and irregular cargo items and indicate how well the proposed alternatives would compare with present military aircraft. There are no existing NATO aircraft with such extended payload and range capacities. This paper, therefore, explores the potential of BWB aircraft with turbo-electric distributed propulsion as effective military transports.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 92 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1748-8842

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2013

Junghwa Son, Byoungho Jin and Bobby George

This study aims to understand Indian consumers' purchase behaviors of foreign brand goods as a way to help US companies to explore India's market potential. To this end, the study…

16200

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to understand Indian consumers' purchase behaviors of foreign brand goods as a way to help US companies to explore India's market potential. To this end, the study seeks to propose an integrated behavioral intention model incorporating the two modified Fishbein models (Lee's modified Fishbein model and Ajzen's theory of planned behavior) and empirically test the model.

Design/methodology/approach

Data from a total of 210 usable surveys were collected from Indian college students at four universities in Bangalore, India.

Findings

The results revealed that attitude toward foreign brand jeans and perceived behavioral control (PBC) had greater influence on Indian consumers' purchase intentions toward foreign brand jeans than did normative influences (i.e. subjective norm and face saving).

Research limitations/implications

Generalization of the findings is cautioned because findings may vary by regions and by demographic backgrounds.

Practical implications

Since attitude toward foreign brand jeans and PBC were the first and second significant factors influencing purchase intention, US companies need to create a positive attitude toward US brand goods, and should target consumers with resources (i.e. time and money).

Originality/value

This study is one of the first research attempts to integrate two behavioral intention models to study the purchase intention of Indian consumers toward foreign brand goods.

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Article
Publication date: 1 May 2006

S. Prakash Sethi and Olga Emelianova

This paper aims to focus on an analysis of industry‐based voluntary codes of conduct in the international arena with special reference to the operations of the global mining

3116

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to focus on an analysis of industry‐based voluntary codes of conduct in the international arena with special reference to the operations of the global mining industry.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper examines the working of the mining industry's voluntary code of conduct, i.e. International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) sustainable development framework. The paper develops an analytical framework, which sets forth some of the necessary preconditions that must be met for such a code to be credible and effective in meeting societal.

Findings

An in‐depth analysis of the data produced by ICMM conclusively proved that the industry had substantially failed in meeting any of its objectives in terms of adequacy of principles, establishment and implementation of the framework, allocation of sufficient financial and human resources, and independent external monitoring for compliance verification. The result is that despite spending millions of dollars, industry has failed to gain any public credibility. Instead, industry's code effort is viewed with disdain as a largely public relations exercise.

Originality/value

The paper provides important lessons and specific guidelines that can help companies and industries in creating meaningful and effective codes of conduct. A failure to do so would exacerbate the problem of public distrust in the industry and would lead to greater restraints on the industry's modus operandi and opportunities for growth and profitability.

Details

Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, vol. 6 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1472-0701

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Article
Publication date: 11 June 2024

Kaidong Yu

Male celebrities are increasingly being chosen to endorse female cosmetic brands by marketing managers, yet this practice has not received sufficient scholarly attention. This…

302

Abstract

Purpose

Male celebrities are increasingly being chosen to endorse female cosmetic brands by marketing managers, yet this practice has not received sufficient scholarly attention. This study aims to explore the dynamics of male celebrities endorsing cosmetic brands.

Design/methodology/approach

The study employs the netnography approach to collect data from an online community.

Findings

The study contributes to the marketing literature by providing a conceptual framework of male celebrities endorsing cosmetic brands, highlighting the key attributes that contribute to the effectiveness of these endorsements, the evolution of relationships between fans, celebrities and brands, the features of this dynamic relationship and the influence of male celebrity endorsements on fans’ purchase decisions.

Originality/value

This research sheds light on an emerging trend in the marketing industry and provides valuable managerial insights for marketers seeking to effectively use male celebrity endorsements to promote female cosmetic brands.

Details

Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, vol. 36 no. 11
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1355-5855

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