Self‐directed support is a revolutionary shift which is complex to manage but essential for people's well‐being. This article outlines some of the challenges, and uses case…
Abstract
Self‐directed support is a revolutionary shift which is complex to manage but essential for people's well‐being. This article outlines some of the challenges, and uses case studies to show how they can be met successfully.
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Stan Davis, the inventor of new ways of looking at practically everything in sight, is the author of the thought‐provoking books Future Perfect and with co‐author Bill Davidson…
Wesley S. Randall, David R. Nowicki and Timothy G. Hawkins
Performance‐based logistics (PBL) strategies are providing governments and for‐profit organizations with a contractual mechanism that reduces the life cycle costs of their…
Abstract
Purpose
Performance‐based logistics (PBL) strategies are providing governments and for‐profit organizations with a contractual mechanism that reduces the life cycle costs of their systems. PBL accomplishes this by establishing contracts that focus on the delivery of performance not parts. PBL establishes a metric based governance structure where suppliers make more profit when they invest in logistics process improvements, or system redesign, that reduces total cost of ownership. While work has been done to outline an overall PBL theoretical framework, the underlying theory explaining the enablers that lead to organizational and team‐level, team‐goal alignment associated with the PBL governance structure requires testing. The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively test previously posited relationships between enablers of PBL and PBL effectiveness. An additional objective is to explore any differences in PBL effectiveness between different business sectors.
Design/methodology/approach
A multiple regression model was developed, tested and validated to explain the effectiveness of PBL. The model was externally validated with exploratory cross‐sectional survey data of 61 practitioners.
Findings
This study strongly supports recent PBL theory explaining PBL effectiveness. Key antecedents include investment climate, relational exchange, PBL leadership, and business sector. Further, government organizations lag behind their commercial counterparts in PBL effectiveness and PBL leadership.
Practical implications
PBL business arrangements are more effective in more favorable investment climates. Thus, leaders should welcome new ideas, empower employees, and encourage entrepreneurship. Since PBL effectiveness increases with relational exchange, building trust and communicating with suppliers is key. Leadership is also important to PBL effectiveness. Leaders should accept risk, focus on long‐term affordability and performance, and align activities to achieve end‐user goals.
Originality/value
This research is the first quantitative test of previously posited factors affecting PBL effectiveness. Additionally, this research unveils key differences in business sectors' use of PBL strategies.
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The Howard Shuttering Contractors case throws considerable light on the importance which the tribunals attach to warnings before dismissing an employee. In this case the tribunal…
Abstract
The Howard Shuttering Contractors case throws considerable light on the importance which the tribunals attach to warnings before dismissing an employee. In this case the tribunal took great pains to interpret the intention of the parties to the different site agreements, and it came to the conclusion that the agreed procedure was not followed. One other matter, which must be particularly noted by employers, is that where a final warning is required, this final warning must be “a warning”, and not the actual dismissal. So that where, for example, three warnings are to be given, the third must be a “warning”. It is after the employee has misconducted himself thereafter that the employer may dismiss.
Develops an original 12‐step management of technology protocol and applies it to 51 applications which range from Du Pont’s failure in Nylon to the Single Online Trade Exchange…
Abstract
Develops an original 12‐step management of technology protocol and applies it to 51 applications which range from Du Pont’s failure in Nylon to the Single Online Trade Exchange for Auto Parts procurement by GM, Ford, Daimler‐Chrysler and Renault‐Nissan. Provides many case studies with regards to the adoption of technology and describes seven chief technology officer characteristics. Discusses common errors when companies invest in technology and considers the probabilities of success. Provides 175 questions and answers to reinforce the concepts introduced. States that this substantial journal is aimed primarily at the present and potential chief technology officer to assist their survival and success in national and international markets.
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Bill Ralston and Ian Wilson have written a unique resource for corporate leaders – The Scenario Planning Handbook: Developing Strategies in Uncertain Times (Thomson/Southwestern…
Abstract
Purpose
Bill Ralston and Ian Wilson have written a unique resource for corporate leaders – The Scenario Planning Handbook: Developing Strategies in Uncertain Times (Thomson/Southwestern, 2006). Strategy & Leadership editor Robert M. Randall interviewed them to ask, for example, Why does scenario planning deserve special top management attention?
Design/methodology/approach
The interview covers such topics as: Do executives really need to get involved with the nuts and bolts of scenario development? Will that really help them with the management of strategy which is clearly their prime responsibility?
Findings
The authors of the Handbook believe that scenario planning is an excellent way to “rehearse the future.” By thinking continuously about the future, and how a business might react to major changes, managers will be better prepared to respond quickly to extraordinary events when they do occur.
Practical implications
Scenario planning can lead to true organizational learning if leaders facilitate four developments: executives, managers and staff must become convinced that long‐term, superior performance of the organization depends on anticipating and responding to future events, discontinuities, innovations and trends better than the competition; information – about internal and external developments –must flow freely so that the seeds of new businesses can grow as existing businesses compete aggressively for market share; the organization must acquire or develop competencies in external‐environment intelligence, technology innovation, planning under uncertainty, experimenting with new products and services, and executing change; and effective processes must be developed for scanning and monitoring, scenario planning, technology innovation, and decision‐making under uncertainty.
Originality/value
This interview taps the experience the two scenario planning consultants have accumulated from working on scenario projects over several decades.