Audronė Nakrošienė, Ilona Bučiūnienė and Bernadeta Goštautaitė
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between theoretically grounded telework factors and various individual and organizational outcomes of telework…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between theoretically grounded telework factors and various individual and organizational outcomes of telework (overall satisfaction with telework, perceived advantages of telework, career opportunities and self-reported productivity).
Design/methodology/approach
Based on a literature review, ten telework factors that may affect individual and organizational telework outcomes were identified and empirically tested using the survey data of 128 teleworkers exercising different telework intensity and representing various sectors of the economy.
Findings
The bundle of theoretically selected variables explained a significant part of the variance of telework outcomes. Reduced communication with co-workers, supervisor’s trust and support, suitability of the working place at home were found to be the most important telework factors impacting different telework outcomes. Higher self-reported productivity was related to reduced time in communicating with co-workers, a suitable working place at home and the possibility to take care of family members when teleworking.
Practical implications
This study provides insights about the management of telework in organizations by highlighting the factors that promote the satisfaction, productivity and perceived career opportunities of teleworkers.
Originality/value
This paper challenges the results of previous research on the factors related with telework and its outcomes. Based on the job demands-resources theory, the authors identified the factors that serve as resources in generating positive telework outcomes, and the factors increasing job demands and reducing satisfaction with telework.
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Bernadeta Goštautaitė and Miglė Šerelytė
As aging populations lead to longer working lives and increasing automation threatens job security, maintaining lifelong employability is becoming a fundamental challenge for many…
Abstract
Purpose
As aging populations lead to longer working lives and increasing automation threatens job security, maintaining lifelong employability is becoming a fundamental challenge for many individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine how lifelong employability can be maintained.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on the theoretical perspectives of both movement capital and selection, optimization and compensation (SOC) theories, we used large-scale survey data (N = 2,256) from three European countries to investigate strategies for preserving employability among aging workers. Specifically, we explored the perceived risk of automation, lifelong learner characteristics and self-efficacy for occupational mobility as boundary conditions that may shape the negative relationship between age and employability.
Findings
We found a negative relationship between age and employability, which was more pronounced when the perceived risk of automation was higher. Furthermore, lifelong learner characteristics and self-efficacy for occupational mobility mitigated the negative relationship, so that age was not related to employability if people possessed lifelong learner characteristics and were ready for a career change.
Originality/value
Our study implies the importance of investing in enhancing lifelong learner characteristics and self-efficacy for occupational mobility for older employees.
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Bernadeta Goštautaitė, Ilona Bučiūnienė, Wolfgang Mayrhofer, Karolis Bareikis and Eglė Bertašiūtė
The purpose of this paper is to explain why entry-level job applicants intend to leave their home country to work abroad by adopting the framework of country embeddedness (i.e…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explain why entry-level job applicants intend to leave their home country to work abroad by adopting the framework of country embeddedness (i.e. career and community embeddedness).
Design/methodology/approach
Hypotheses are tested using survey data of a sample of prospective healthcare entry-level job applicants (i.e. last year medical students) using hierarchical regression analyses and bootstrapping procedures.
Findings
Results show that, first, home country career and community embeddedness are negatively associated with self-initiated expatriation intention (SIE-intention). Second, developmental feedback reduces SIE-intention. This relationship is at least partly due to increased home country career embeddedness. Third, national identity reduces SIE-intention. The relationship is at least partly due to increased home country community embeddedness.
Originality/value
This paper advances the understanding of SIE by focusing on home country factors associated with the decision to work abroad, whereas the majority of current research mainly considers host country variables.
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Bernadeta Goštautaitė, Ilona Bučiūnienė, Anna Dalla Rosa, Ryan Duffy and Haram Julia Kim
The association of calling with burnout is not well understood. This study investigates how calling influences burnout and what the roles of social worth and career stage are in…
Abstract
Purpose
The association of calling with burnout is not well understood. This study investigates how calling influences burnout and what the roles of social worth and career stage are in this relation. Drawing from the Conservation of Resources Theory, we expect that calling may be negatively associated with burnout through increased social worth and that career stage moderates these relationships.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on a sample of 566 healthcare professionals, we conducted regression analyses with bootstrapping procedures to test the proposed hypotheses.
Findings
The findings show that social worth mediates the negative relation between calling and burnout. Additionally, the positive relation between calling and social worth was more pronounced for late-career employees; yet, the negative relation between social worth and burnout was stronger for early-career employees.
Practical implications
The findings suggest that searching and pursuing a professional calling is beneficial for individuals. Additionally, social worth is crucial in this relation and could be used to actively prevent burnout.
Originality/value
The study advances our understanding of the consequences of calling for employees by explaining the underlying mechanism between calling and burnout and its importance at different career stages.
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Goodness Onwuegbuna, Emma Etim and Jacob Fatile
Governance involves the maintenance and improvement of the quality of life and safety of the people. It is a collaborative process that describes the cooperative efforts of all…
Abstract
Governance involves the maintenance and improvement of the quality of life and safety of the people. It is a collaborative process that describes the cooperative efforts of all levels of government to ensure that the people enjoy a decent living and are protected from disasters and outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, the world is facing a new normal arrangement in almost all the economic and social sectors because of restrictions that are brought about by the pandemic with severe challenges on governance and public service delivery. There is an increasing need, therefore, for policymakers to adjust the pattern of public service delivery and policy formulations to curtail the spread of the virus amidst several conspiracies. This chapter adopts the conspiracy theory to explain how the disbelief concerning the existence of the virus promotes its spread in the workplace and the need to embrace and enhance digital transformations in areas such as teleworking, flexible working, health and safety at the workplace, and work-life balance, for optimal service delivery. Data for this chapter were generated through the review of extant literature. The paper makes relevant recommendations for policymakers, managers and administrators in this dispensation and beyond.