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1 – 10 of 162This paper argues for an increased volume of references to Gabriel Tarde and Georg Simmel in the field of organization sociology. The text emphasizes the importance of these two…
Abstract
This paper argues for an increased volume of references to Gabriel Tarde and Georg Simmel in the field of organization sociology. The text emphasizes the importance of these two sociologists in understanding the role of imperfection in organizing and the phenomena of fashion and imitation in contemporary organizations. Tarde’s theory challenged the antinomy between continuity and discontinuity, considering finite entities as cases of infinite processes and stable situations as transitory. Simmel’s theory of fashion explores the democratic and democratizing nature of fashion, which satisfies the demand for social adaptation and differentiation. They both saw fashion as a selection mechanism for organizational forms and managerial practices. Furthermore, referring to Tarde and Simmel can help counter the overemphasis on identity construction and the neglect of alterity in social sciences. The construction of identity often overlooks the inevitability of difference and alterity, which are essential aspects of collective projects. Lastly, this paper discusses Simmel’s concept of the stranger and its relevance in analyzing the experiences of foreigners and their potential advantages as “double strangers” in academia and society. The conclusion is that Tarde and Simmel’s contributions offer valuable insights for understanding the dynamics of management, organizing, and social interactions in contemporary organizations.
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The purpose of this paper is to challenge some of the taken for granted assumptions of contemporary ethnographic practice by exploring reasons for fieldwork and the debt that is…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to challenge some of the taken for granted assumptions of contemporary ethnographic practice by exploring reasons for fieldwork and the debt that is owed to those in the field.
Design/methodology/approach
Exploring traditional and contemporary reasons for fieldwork and comparing ostensive and performative styles of reporting organization studies.
Findings
The argument is that traditional ethnographic approaches do not fit contemporary organizing practices. In their place, a “symmetrical ethnology” is proposed.
Research limitations/implications
More reflective use of labels and terms.
Practical implications
Better communication with practitioners.
Social implications
Better dialogue with wider circles.
Originality/value
An important and timely critique of ethnography together with a reformulation and a number of suggestions for future practice.
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The purpose of this paper is to convince the readers that more complex images of working women are needed, and that fiction may provide them.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to convince the readers that more complex images of working women are needed, and that fiction may provide them.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, text analysis is done using a version of close reading.
Findings
Both media and research tend to simplify the images of working women, either in positive or negative way. Reality and some of its fictive representations offer more nuanced examples.
Research limitations/implications
Fiction can be treated as field material.
Practical implications
Women should dare more at workplaces.
Social implications
Researchers should join fiction writers in convincing society of the crucial role women play in contemporary organizations.
Originality/value
This paper belongs to the growing tradition of transdisciplinary organization studies.
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This paper aims to describe and explain a contemporary phenomenon.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to describe and explain a contemporary phenomenon.
Design/methodology/approach
This is an analysis of research reports and fiction texts.
Findings
Universities use mergers and acquisitions to improve their ranking positions, ignoring the effects on research and teaching.
Research limitations/implications
More attention should be paid to current managerial fashions.
Practical implications
An opposition to thoughtless fashion following may lead to positive changes.
Social implications
If you mean “societal implications”, the state of universities is very important to democratic societies.
Originality/value
These are not for the author to judge.
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Barbara Czarniawska and Guje Sevón
The purpose of this paper is to point out a worrisome phenomenon and suggest some ways of dealing with it.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to point out a worrisome phenomenon and suggest some ways of dealing with it.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper is a historical analysis of references in organization studies.
Findings
The finding of this paper concludes that the proportion of women authors is low and is increasing very slowly.
Research limitations/implications
Some simple solutions may be applied, even if they alone will not solve the problem.
Practical implications
An appeal to use first name on reference lists and in texts (when appropriate).
Social implications
Better recognition of women’s contribution to knowledge.
Originality/value
Not for the authors to judge.
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Lana Sabelfeld, John Dumay and Barbara Czarniawska
This study explores the integration of corporate reporting by Mitsubishi, a large Japanese company, using a culturally sensitive narrative that combines and reconciles Japanese…
Abstract
Purpose
This study explores the integration of corporate reporting by Mitsubishi, a large Japanese company, using a culturally sensitive narrative that combines and reconciles Japanese and Western corporate values in one story.
Design/methodology/approach
We use an analytical framework drawing on insights borrowed from narratology and the notion of wrapping – the traditional art of packaging as communication.
Findings
We find that Mitsubishi is a survivor company that uses different corporate reporting frameworks during its reporting journey to construct a bespoke narrative of its value creation and cultural values. It emplots narratives to convey a story presenting the impression that Mitsubishi is a Japanese corporation but is compatible with Western neo-liberal ideology, making bad news palatable to its stakeholders and instilling confidence in the future.
Research limitations/implications
Wrapping is a culturally sensitive form of impression management used in the integration of corporate reporting. Therefore, rather than assuming that companies blatantly manipulate their image in corporate reports, we suggest that future research should focus on how narratives are constructed and made sense of, situating them in the context of local culture and traditions.
Practical implications
The findings should interest scholars, report preparers, policymakers, and the IFRS, considering the recent release of the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards designed to reduce the so-called alphabet soup of corporate reporting. By following Mitsubishi’s journey, we learn how and why the notion of integrated reporting was adopted and integrated with other reporting frameworks to create narratives that together convey a story of a global corporation compliant with Western neoliberal ideology. It highlights how Mitsubishi used integrated reporting to tell its story rather than as a rigid reporting framework, and the same fate may apply to the new IFRS Sustainability Reporting Standards that now include integrated reporting.
Originality/value
The study offers a new perspective on corporate reporting, showing how the local societal discourses of cultural heritage and modernity can shape the journey of the integration of corporate reporting over time.
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– The purpose of this paper is to explore the value of shadowing as a field technique.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the value of shadowing as a field technique.
Design/methodology/approach
This piece takes the form of a viewpoint.
Findings
Barbara Czarniawska describes the methodological journey that led her to the adoption of shadowing approaches in her organizational research.
Originality/value
This invited commentary is informed by extensive experience of using shadowing to gather data in organizational settings.
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Departing from an online interactive Gender Café on the topic of Knowledge Management (KM), jointly hosted by a UN agency and the Society of Gender Professionals, this chapter…
Abstract
Departing from an online interactive Gender Café on the topic of Knowledge Management (KM), jointly hosted by a UN agency and the Society of Gender Professionals, this chapter seeks to provide gender practitioners and others with practical examples of how to “gender” KM in international development. Through analyzing the travel of feminist ideas into the field of KM with inspiration from Barbara Czarniawska’s and Bernard Joerge’s (1996) theory of the travel of ideas, the chapter explores the spaces, limits, and future possibilities for the inclusion of feminist perspectives. The ideas and practical examples of how to do so provided in this chapter originated during the café, by the participants and panellists. The online Gender Café temporarily created a space for feminist perspectives. The data demonstrate how feminist perspectives were translated into issues of inclusion, the body, listening methodologies, practicing reflection, and the importance to one’s work of scrutinizing underlying values. However, for the feminist perspective to be given continuous space and material sustainability developing into an acknowledged part of KM, further actions are needed. The chapter also reflects on future assemblies of gender practitioners, gender scholars and activists, recognizing the struggles often faced by them. The chapter discusses strategies of how a collective organizing of “outside–inside” gender practitioners might push the internal work of implementing feminist perspectives forward.
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