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1 – 4 of 4Andrej Stermecki, Oszkár Bíró, Kurt Preis, Siegfried Rainer, Klaus Krischan and Georg Ofner
The purpose of this paper is to define a time‐efficient numerical procedure for the extraction of load‐dependent equivalent circuit (EC) parameters of induction machines. The…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to define a time‐efficient numerical procedure for the extraction of load‐dependent equivalent circuit (EC) parameters of induction machines. The parameters are determined for every operating point, thus their variation due to skin effect and material saturation under arbitrary load condition is taken into consideration.
Design/methodology/approach
Two methods are presented and compared. The first one is based on the numerical simulation of the standard measurement process, yielding an EC with constant parameters. A time‐harmonic finite element analysis is applied in the second method to calculate the load‐dependent EC parameters. Material linearization and the superposition principle for the magnetic flux are employed to define the leakage inductances.
Findings
A distinct load dependence of all EC parameters has been proven as well as the clear disparity between stator and rotor leakage inductances. These effects can only be taken accurately into account by the EC obtained by the second numerical procedure proposed.
Originality/value
The presented method successfully overcomes typical problems of the measurement process and of the standard numerical procedure for EC parameter estimation, thus the obtained EC parameters are load‐dependent while the physical interpretation of the variables and parameters remains straightforward. Hence, the paper of the internal machine variables is enabled.
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Paul Handgruber, Simon Schernthanner, Oszkár Bíró, Andrej Stermecki and Georg Ofner
The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of inverter supply on the iron loss characteristics of slip-ring induction machines. Pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage supply…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of inverter supply on the iron loss characteristics of slip-ring induction machines. Pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage supply on the stator side, as well as a doubly fed operation mode with rotor-sided inverter, are investigated.
Design/methodology/approach
An inverter fed machine model is coupled to previously developed eddy current and hysteresis loss models. The eddy current model is based on a finite element method and considers the three-dimensional (3D) eddy current distribution in the steel sheets. The hysteresis losses are computed by a static Preisach vector model.
Findings
It is found that under stator-sided inverter supply the eddy current losses do significantly increase when compared to sinusoidal feeding, contributing to a total loss increase of 10-15 percent. In doubly fed operation, the additional losses are generally lower owing to the winding topology of the studied machine.
Research limitations/implications
The analyses presented are restricted to single PWM pattern only. The influences of different PWM parameters remain to be investigated in future.
Practical implications
Regarding practical applications, the reduced additional losses in doubly fed configurations can be considered as a further advantage when competing against other topologies available.
Originality/value
The 3D eddy current model is applied for the first time to quantify the effects of inverter supply. Furthermore, the presented studies on the iron losses in doubly fed operation are original and of practical value for designers and researches.
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Martin Mohr, Oszkár Bíró, Andrej Stermecki and Franz Diwoky
– The aim of the paper is to explain and clarify the pre-processing for a finite element based wound rotor induction machine model.
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of the paper is to explain and clarify the pre-processing for a finite element based wound rotor induction machine model.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper presents two algorithms. The first one speeds up the FE-simulations by changing the input parameter permutation scheme only. The second algorithm speeds up the quint-cubic spline parameter calculation by utilizing the continuity conditions between adjacent segments.
Findings
The paper provides comparisons of the calculation cost to show the advantages of the presented algorithms.
Originality/value
The algorithms explained in this paper allow a practical application of the finite element based model approach for a wound rotor induction machine. Therefore, this work completes the development of the finite element based wound rotor induction machine model.
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Michael G. Pantelyat, Oszkár Bíró and Andrej Stermecki
The paper seeks to present a methodology of computer simulation of 3D transient electromagnetic fields, losses and forces due to negative sequence currents in fragments of large…
Abstract
Purpose
The paper seeks to present a methodology of computer simulation of 3D transient electromagnetic fields, losses and forces due to negative sequence currents in fragments of large synchronous turbogenerator rotors. The methodology allows for the preparation of initial data for further computations of thermal and mechanical behaviour of rotors.
Design/methodology/approach
The governing equations for 3D negative sequence transient electromagnetic fields with the Coulomb gauge using magnetic vector potential and scalar electric potential A, V – A are solved by the nodal finite element method in a Cartesian coordinate system moving synchronously with the rotor.
Findings
The presented methodology of 3D transient electromagnetic phenomena computation seems to be effective because the electromagnetic field in the rotor of a synchronous generator is generally three dimensional, and therefore 2D field‐computation approaches and software are not able to simulate intrinsically 3D electromagnetic processes in turbogenerator rotors.
Research limitations/implications
Currently it is difficult to carry out accurate numerical simulation of 3D transient electromagnetic fields and therefore losses and forces within the whole structure of the rotor because of the resulting huge computational expenses. This paper is devoted to the finite element analysis of electromagnetic fields, losses and forces in separate structural parts of the rotor. As an example of practical utilization of the developed technique, the computer simulation of electromagnetic phenomena in junctions of nonmagnetic rotor slot wedges of a 300 MVA class synchronous turbogenerator is carried out.
Practical implications
The methodology can successfully be used during the design process of modern large synchronous turbogenerators.
Originality/value
This paper presents numerical analysis of intrinsically 3D transient electromagnetic phenomena in large turbogenerator rotors.
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