Esmaeel Khanmirza, Aghil Yousefi‐Koma and Bahram Tarvirdizadeh
The purpose of this paper is to develop a nonlinear control system for flight trajectory control of flapping Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs), subjected to wind.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop a nonlinear control system for flight trajectory control of flapping Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs), subjected to wind.
Design/methodology/approach
In the dynamic study and fabrication of the MAV, biomimetic principles are considered as the best inspiration for the MAV's flight as well as design constraints. The blade element theory, which is a two‐dimensional quasi‐steady state method, is modified to consider the effect of MAV's translational and rotational velocity. A quaternion‐based dynamic wrench method is then developed for the dynamic system.
Findings
The flapping flight dynamics is highly nonlinear and the system is under‐actuated, so any linear control strategy fails to meet any desired maneuver for trajectory tracking. In this study, a controller with quaternion‐based feedback linearization method is designed for the dynamical averaged system. It is shown that the original system is bonded to a stable limit cycle with desired amplitude and the controller inputs are bounded.
Practical implications
The effectiveness of a synthesized controller is proved for the cruse and the Cuban‐8 maneuver.
Originality/value
The authors' major contribution is developing feedback linearization quaternion‐based controller and deriving some essential mathematics for implementing quaternion model in the synthesis of controller. A piezoelectric‐actuated wing model is developed for the control system. Results of cursing and turning modes of the flight indicate the stability of the flight. Finally, an appropriate controller is designed for the Cuban‐8 maneuver so that the MAV would follow the trajectory with a bounded fluctuation.
Details
Keywords
Payman Joudzadeh, Alireza Hadi, Bahram Tarvirdizadeh, Danial Borooghani and Khalil Alipour
This paper aims to deal with the development of a novel lower limb exoskeleton to assist disabled people in stair ascending.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to deal with the development of a novel lower limb exoskeleton to assist disabled people in stair ascending.
Design/methodology/approach
For this purpose, a novel design of a mixture of motors and cables has been proposed for users to wear them easily and show the application of the system in stair climbing.
Findings
One of the prominences of this study is the provided robot design where four joints are actuated with only two motors; each motor actuates either the knees or ankles. Another advantage of the designed system is that with motors placed in a backpack, the knee braces can be worn under clothes to be concealed. Finally, the system performance is evaluated using electromyography (EMG) signals showing 28 per cent reduction in energy consumption of related muscles.
Originality/value
This investigation deals with the development of a novel lower limb exoskeleton to assist disabled people in stair ascending.