Mahmoud Abdulai Mahmoud, Tracy Nana Ebaskwa Mallen-Ntiador, Dominic Andoh, Mustapha Iddrisu and Adelaide Naa Amerley Kastner
The purpose of this study is to test consumer xenocentric tendencies on foreign goods purchase intention and to examine the mediating role of cultural openness on the relationship.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to test consumer xenocentric tendencies on foreign goods purchase intention and to examine the mediating role of cultural openness on the relationship.
Design/methodology/approach
A total number of 204 respondents participated in the study. Web-based sampling technique was employed to select a cross-section of consumers. Structural equation modelling technique of AMOS 21 version was used to test the nature of relationships in the research hypotheses.
Findings
The results suggest that except country image and interpersonal influence, all other constructs had a positive significant relationship with the intention to purchase. Country of origin, self-confidence and self-esteem had impact on consumer intention to purchase foreign products, though exposure of consumers to other cultures did not endear them to the products of those foreign markets.
Practical implications
From a managerial perspective, management awareness of xenocentrism tendencies is the surest way to make prudent decisions with respect to stocking and distributing foreign and local products or services.
Originality/value
The current study brings newness to the phenomenon as it tests consumer xenocentric (C-XEN) constructs in an emerging economy, and cultural openness as a mediating variable.
Details
Keywords
Mahmoud Abdulai Mahmoud, Matilda Adams, Aidatu Abubakari, Nicholas Oblitei Commey and Adelaide Naa Amerley Kastner
The study sought to examine the influence of social media resources on export performance and the role commitment and trust play in this relationship using an integrated model.
Abstract
Purpose
The study sought to examine the influence of social media resources on export performance and the role commitment and trust play in this relationship using an integrated model.
Design/methodology/approach
A quantitative survey design was employed for this study. Empirical data for this paper were drawn from 210 exporting firms in Ghana, using purposive sampling technique. The hypothesized links were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Findings
The result of this study reveals that social media resources and marketing capabilities directly influence export performance and indirectly through commitment and trust.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the first to attempt to use an integrated model (resource-based view and commitment-trust theory) to understand and explain an international marketing phenomenon. By concentrating on Ghana, the study offers new insights regarding the pathway for exporting firms in emerging markets.
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Roseline Barbara Easmon, Adelaide Naa Amerley Kastner, Charles Blankson and Mahmoud Abdulai Mahmoud
The purpose of this paper is to understand the direct impact of social capital and the influence of market-based capabilities as intervening variables on the export performance of…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to understand the direct impact of social capital and the influence of market-based capabilities as intervening variables on the export performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach
Questionnaire-based survey was used to collect data from top executives and senior managers of exporting companies in Ghana. Data obtained were analysed using the structural equation modelling.
Findings
The findings revealed that social capital of SMEs exert the greatest influence on their export performance. Innovation and marketing capabilities are also key drivers of export performance among SMEs as they fully mediate the social capital–export performance relationship. Notwithstanding, marketing capabilities appear to exert a greater influence than innovation capabilities on the export performance of SMEs.
Research limitations/implications
The study used perceptual measures of international performance by managers of SMEs in the Ghanaian exporting sector making it difficult to determine respondent bias.
Practical implications
Managers of exporting firms should build stronger relationships with their customers and suppliers who contribute significantly to their export performance. SMEs would also have to hone their innovation and marketing skills as strategic components in enhancing their export performance.
Social implications
Market-based resources such as marketing and innovation should not be taken for granted by SMEs in the export business.
Originality/value
The study offers some lessons on how small firms can sharpen their marketing and innovation capabilities to derive export performance benefits from social capital. Theoretically, while the findings offer strong evidence reinforcing the DC theory, an exploration of the nexus of the theories brings to the fore the need to reassess the resource-based view and SC theories.