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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1994

R.W. Kelsall and A.G. O'Neill

A 2‐dimensional multilayer MOSFET simulator has been developed, based on self‐consistently coupled ensemble Monte Carlo and Finite Element Poisson Solver algorithms. The simulator…

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Abstract

A 2‐dimensional multilayer MOSFET simulator has been developed, based on self‐consistently coupled ensemble Monte Carlo and Finite Element Poisson Solver algorithms. The simulator is used to investigate electron transport in 0.1µm delta‐doped n‐channel MOSFETs. The simulations demonstrate a buried channel mode of operation in these devices, whereby conduction occurs primarily along the delta‐doped layer. In this mode, the electron density at the Si/SiO2 interface is significantly reduced, implying corresponding reductions in interface scattering and hot electron degradation.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 13 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

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Book part
Publication date: 18 February 2008

Jane Pitcher, Rosie Campbell, Phil Hubbard, Maggie O’Neill and Jane Scoular

Measures to tackle anti-social behaviour and nuisance to residents, particularly in urban areas, have been a major focus of UK Government policies over recent years. The Crime and

Abstract

Measures to tackle anti-social behaviour and nuisance to residents, particularly in urban areas, have been a major focus of UK Government policies over recent years. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and subsequent legislation such as the Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 introduced stricter powers, particularly through the use of anti-social behaviour orders (ASBOs), as a means of addressing problems in residential neighbourhoods. While there is clearly a need to tackle problem behaviour that impacts seriously on the quality of life of community members, evidence also suggests that behaviour previously tolerated by many is now targeted through enforcement measures, leading to increased polarisation and stigmatisation of some groups (Rowlands, 2005). At the same time, national agendas around Neighbourhood and Civic Renewal1 aim to minimise conflicts in neighbourhood renewal areas through fostering understanding and building bridges between different groups within diverse communities. There is thus some tension between the different agendas which impacts on how such issues are addressed within localities.

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Qualitative Urban Analysis: An International Perspective
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-0-7623-1368-6

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 2017

Yongbeom Hur

This study examined the consequences of training on organizations. With data collected from 464 U.S. law enforcement agencies, training effects were explored in terms of crime…

72

Abstract

This study examined the consequences of training on organizations. With data collected from 464 U.S. law enforcement agencies, training effects were explored in terms of crime control performance and sworn officers' resignation in regression analysis. According to the findings, training did not significantly improve crime control performance and police officers tended to stay in current organizations when they received a longer training. This study also found that law enforcement agencies in large cities tended to require longer training hours for their police officers.

Details

International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, vol. 20 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1093-4537

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Book part
Publication date: 5 December 2014

Elizabeth F. S. Hannah, Richard Ingram, Claire Kerr and Timothy B. Kelly

This chapter describes the development and evaluation of an interdisciplinary group-based inquiry-based learning (IBL) project across two professional degree programmes in…

Abstract

This chapter describes the development and evaluation of an interdisciplinary group-based inquiry-based learning (IBL) project across two professional degree programmes in Scotland – educational psychology and social work. After outlining the policy and practice contexts for interdisciplinary inquiry-based learning, we articulate how IBL can facilitate professional identity development, mirror key aspects of professional practice such as interprofessional collaboration, and provide deep interdisciplinary learning. It is argued that the process of IBL provides an authentic and complex practice scenario which allows for the articulation and development of professional knowledge, values, identities and roles in collaboration with another professional grouping. The process of IBL development is described and we report on the results of a small-scale qualitative evaluation of the short-term outcomes of the IBL approach to teaching and learning. The IBL activity enhanced students’ appreciation of interdisciplinary collaboration and allowed them to practice relevant skills. The views and reflections of students are reported and reinforce the relevance and efficacy of the approach. The chapter concludes with a series of suggestions and advice for the replication of using IBL as a tool to enhance and facilitate interdisciplinary learning.

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Inquiry-Based Learning for the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences: A Conceptual and Practical Resource for Educators
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-78441-236-4

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Article
Publication date: 6 March 2020

Batia Ben-Hador, Udi Lebel and Uzi Ben-Shalom

The initial purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of intra-organizational training for developing leadership skills and the techniques used to assimilate…

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Abstract

Purpose

The initial purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of intra-organizational training for developing leadership skills and the techniques used to assimilate course content. The study aims to understand incongruities in training and assess their impacts on training effectiveness.

Design/methodology/approach

Qualitative research methods were used to assess a five-day course in the Israeli Defense Forces entitled, “Developing leadership skills in the spirit of the Bible.” Triangulation of data was achieved through observations, interviews and conversations with participants. Grounded theory and thematic analysis were used, respectively, to interpret and analyze the data.

Findings

Results suggest that the course did not support the development of leadership skills. The analysis revealed two themes representing different domains: form (training techniques) and content (values). Combining the two themes indicates an incongruity between the declared and actual content of the training course. Further, this incongruity is supported by the training techniques that were used in this course.

Practical implications

A clash of values may ensue that leads to long-term confusion and difficulties for participants of the training course and the organization.

Originality/value

The study makes several theoretical contributions to the literature focusing on the importance of congruence between declared and real training content, and between form and content.

Details

European Journal of Training and Development, vol. 44 no. 4/5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2046-9012

Keywords

Available. Open Access. Open Access

Abstract

Details

Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, vol. 9 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2077-5504

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1991

SK Jones and A Gérodolle

A new model to describe dopant diffusion and recrystallisation in polycrystalline silicon during thermal treatment is presented. The full 3D microstructure of the material is…

62

Abstract

A new model to describe dopant diffusion and recrystallisation in polycrystalline silicon during thermal treatment is presented. The full 3D microstructure of the material is considered and a local homogenisation approximation introduced. A parallel diffusion model for diffusion in grain boundaries and grain interior with grain growth and segregation is developed within this approximation. The model is solved in a 2D vertical section using a finite element discretisation. An example of the application of this model to a one micron bipolar transistor is given.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 10 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

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Article
Publication date: 15 June 2010

Zhongfeng Su, Yuan Li and Lin Li

The research on corporate governance has different perspectives on the relationship between ownership concentration and executive compensation, and the empirical findings on this

2300

Abstract

Purpose

The research on corporate governance has different perspectives on the relationship between ownership concentration and executive compensation, and the empirical findings on this linkage are also inconclusive. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of ownership concentration on executive compensation in emerging economies.

Design/methodology/approach

By connecting different perspectives with the characteristics of emerging economies together, this research explores the impact of ownership concentration on executive compensation, and then empirically tests the hypotheses based on the archival data of publicly held firms in China.

Findings

The paper finds that there is no significant relationship between ownership concentration and executive compensation in state‐owned enterprises (SOEs), while there is a U‐shaped relationship in non‐SOEs.

Originality/value

This study not only offers an empirical test of the effect of ownership concentration on executive compensation, but also provides some insights into the debates on the relationship between ownership concentration and executive compensation in emerging economies.

Details

Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, vol. 10 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1472-0701

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1971

A.C. Cunningham

Examines the present and recent developments which have taken place owing to the rapid industrialization of the Irish Republic. Looks at its effects on the economy and marketing…

154

Abstract

Examines the present and recent developments which have taken place owing to the rapid industrialization of the Irish Republic. Looks at its effects on the economy and marketing in general. Reveals that growth can only be achieved for Ireland through international marketing, with the rapid industrialization of Ireland being mainly due to foreign investment. Suggests that Ireland's main priority should be to raise the level of management skills in order to be able to meet the demands of international marketing.

Details

European Journal of Marketing, vol. 5 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0309-0566

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 6 March 2009

Himanshu Batwani, Mayank Gaur and M. Jagadesh Kumar

The purpose of this paper is to present an analytical drain current model for output characteristics of strained‐Si/SiGe bulk MOSFET.

513

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present an analytical drain current model for output characteristics of strained‐Si/SiGe bulk MOSFET.

Design/methodology/approach

A physics‐based model for current output characteristics and transconductance of strained‐Si/SiGe bulk devices has been developed incorporating the impact of strain (in terms of equivalent Ge mole fraction), strained silicon thin film thickness, gate work function, channel length and other device parameters. The accuracy of the results obtained using this model is verified by comparing them with 2D device simulations.

Findings

This model correctly predicts the output characteristics, IDSVGS characteristics, transconductance and output conductance of the strained‐Si/SiGe MOSFET and demonstrates a significant enhancement in the drain current of the MOSFET with increasing strain in the strained‐Si thin film, i.e. with increasing equivalent Ge concentration in the SiGe bulk.

Research limitations/implications

Can be implemented in a SPICE like simulator for studying circuit behaviour containing strained‐Si/SiGe bulk MOSFETs.

Practical implications

The model discussed in this paper can be easily implemented in a circuit simulator and used for the characterization of strained silicon devices. This complements the recent trend of investigation of new materials and device structures to maintain the rate of advancement in VLSI technology.

Originality/value

This paper presents, for the first time, a compact surface potential‐based analytical model for strained‐Si/SiGe MOSFETs which predicts the device characteristics reasonably well over their range of operation.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 28 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

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