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Article
Publication date: 1 October 2006

İres İskender, Yıldürüm Üçtug˘ and H. Bülent Ertan

To derive an analytical model for a dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converter operating in lagging power factor mode based on the steady‐state operation conditions and considering the…

812

Abstract

Purpose

To derive an analytical model for a dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converter operating in lagging power factor mode based on the steady‐state operation conditions and considering the effects of a high‐frequency transformer.

Design/methodology/approach

A range of published works relevant to dc‐ac‐dc converters and their control methods based on pulse‐width‐modulation technique are evaluated and their limitations in output measurement of higher output voltage converters are indicated. The circuit diagram of the converter is described and the general mathematical model of the system is obtained by deriving and combining the mathematical models of the different converter blocks existing in the system. The derived mathematical model is used to study the steady‐state and transient performance of the converter. The deriving procedure of the analytical model for a parallel resonant converter is extensively given and the analytical model obtained is verified by simulation results achieved using MATLAB/SIMULINK and the program written by the authors.

Findings

The paper suggests an analytical model for dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converters. The model can be used in the output voltage estimation of a converter in terms of its phase‐shift angle and the dc‐link voltage.

Research limitations/implications

The resources in the library of the authors' university and also the English resources relative to dc‐ac‐dc converters reachable through the internet were researched.

Practical implications

The analytical model suggested can be used in estimating the output voltage of the converters used in high‐voltage applications or where there are difficulties in employing sensors in measurement of the output voltage due to high price or implementation problems.

Originality/value

The originality of the paper is to present an analytical model for dc‐ac‐dc parallel resonant converters. Using this model makes it possible to estimate the output voltage of the converter using the dc‐link voltage and the phase‐shift angle. The proposed model provides researchers to regulate the output voltage of the converters using feed‐forward control technique.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 25 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 1 October 2006

İres İskender, Yıldırım Üçtuğ and H.Bülent Ertan

To analyze the operating performance of an ac‐dc‐ac‐dc PWM parallel resonant converter operating at lagging power factor mode controlled based on fuzzy logic control method.

1342

Abstract

Purpose

To analyze the operating performance of an ac‐dc‐ac‐dc PWM parallel resonant converter operating at lagging power factor mode controlled based on fuzzy logic control method.

Design/methodology/approach

A range of published works relevant to dc‐ac‐dc converters and their control methods based on PWM technique are evaluated and their limitations in converter output voltage control are indicated in the first section of this paper. The Simulink model and different stages of the converter are described in the second section. In Section 3, the general mathematical model of the system is derived and the phase‐shift PWM switching technique is explained. The equivalent circuit of the high‐voltage high‐frequency transformer used in the converter and the effects of the transformer parameters on the converter operation are presented in Section 4. In Section 5, fuzzy logic control and the basic concepts of this method are described and its application to the proposed converter output voltage control is explained. In Section 6, the Simulink simulation results of the fuzzy logic control application are given for different operating conditions. In Section 7, an overview of the hardware used in this study is presented and the experimental results are given to show the performance of the controller. Finally, Section 8 gives the conclusions of the study.

Findings

The fuzzy logic control which is a suitable method for nonlinear systems such as the converter proposed in this paper, is successfully applied for output voltage control of the converter. The controller performance is satisfied. The phase‐shift angle of the converter is used as the control parameter. The paper also presents how the parasitic parameters of the transformer used in high‐voltage applications can be used as the circuit resonant elements.

Research limitations/implications

In preparing this paper, the resources books and periodic journals existing in our university library and also the English resources relative to dc‐ac‐dc converters reachable through the internet were researched.

Practical implications

The suggested control method can be used in the control of linear and nonlinear systems. The study carried out in this paper is also a very good approach to be used in high‐voltage high‐frequency converters output voltage control.

Originality/value

Since, the control approach proposed in this paper does not require the information on converter and transformer parameters that affect the converter output voltage, so it can effectively be used in applications where there are parameter variation problems. The design of the transformer for the required load, finding an optimum operating frequency for the converter, and using the transformer parameters as resonant elements of the circuit to decrease the switching losses are the other contributions of this paper.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 25 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 1 December 2005

İres İskender

To analyze the operating performance of a fuzzy logic control (FLC) based solar energy conversion modular system controlled by a digital signal processor (DSP) microcontroller.

2090

Abstract

Purpose

To analyze the operating performance of a fuzzy logic control (FLC) based solar energy conversion modular system controlled by a digital signal processor (DSP) microcontroller.

Design/methodology/approach

A range of published works relevant to the solar energy conversion modular systems are evaluated and their limitations are indicated in the first section of the paper. The circuit diagram of the panel‐boost converter system is described in the second section. In the third section, a neural network model is suggested for the photovoltaic panel and the model is created in the MATLAB/SIMULINK and then combined with other blocks existing in the system. The design of the FLC method is described in section 4. The simulation and experimental results corresponding to the control of the duty‐cycle of the converter to set the operating point of the solar panel at the maximum power point (MPP) are given in sections 5 and 6, respectively. Section 7, summarizes the results and conclusions of the study.

Findings

The paper suggests a simple dc‐dc boost converter controlled by FLC method. The proposed converter model can be used to obtain maximum power from a photovoltaic panel.

Research limitations/implications

In preparing this paper, the resources books existing in the library of our university and the resources relative to the solar energy conversion and FLC published in English language and reachable through the internet were researched.

Practical implications

The paper suggests a neural network model for a solar panel, which can be used in the simulation of the solar energy panel‐boost converter system. The solar energy panel‐boost converter system proposed in this study can be used by the researchers who are working in the solar energy conversion area.

Originality/value

The suggestion of a neural network model for a solar panel and creation of this model in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment provides researchers to simulate and to analyze the performance of the solar energy panel‐boost converter system using the MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation program. In addition, since the control approach proposed in this paper does not require the information on temperature and solar irradiance that affect the maximum output power, can effectively find the MPP of the solar panel.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 24 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

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