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Article
Publication date: 21 September 2015

Janusz Marek Smulko, Maciej Trawka, Claes Goran Granqvist, Radu Ionescu, Fatima Annanouch, Eduard Llobet and Laszlo Bela Kish

– This paper aims to present the methods of improving selectivity and sensitivity of resistance gas sensors.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to present the methods of improving selectivity and sensitivity of resistance gas sensors.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper compares various methods of improving gas sensing by temperature modulation, UV irradiation or fluctuation-enhanced sensing. The authors analyze low-frequency resistance fluctuations in commercial Taguchi gas sensors and the recently developed tungsten trioxide (WO3) gas-sensing layers, exhibiting a photo-catalytic effect.

Findings

The efficiency of using low-frequency fluctuations to improve gas detection selectivity and sensitivity was confirmed by numerous experimental studies in commercial and prototype gas sensors.

Research limitations/implications

A more advanced measurement setup is required to record noise data but it will reduce the number of gas sensors necessary for identifying the investigated gas mixtures.

Practical implications

Fluctuation-enhanced sensing can reduce the energy consumption of gas detection systems and assures better detection results.

Originality/value

A thorough comparison of various gas sensing methods in resistance gas sensors is presented and supported by exemplary practical applications.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 35 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

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