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Article
Publication date: 22 November 2024

Atma Prakash Ojha and M.K. Nandakumar

Evaluating and exploiting an opportunity is an iterative process, and one of the triggers for the re-evaluation is the feedback received from stakeholders. Most of the time, the…

27

Abstract

Purpose

Evaluating and exploiting an opportunity is an iterative process, and one of the triggers for the re-evaluation is the feedback received from stakeholders. Most of the time, the feedback comes in the form of harsh comments, criticisms and rejections, which can cause shame. There is also a lack of studies on the impact of shame on the decision-making ability of the entrepreneur, which is addressed through this study.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses an experimental design, which is considered the “gold standard” in establishing causality. By manipulating the emotions of 107 entrepreneurs and making them assess a hypothetical opportunity, the study finds conclusive evidence for the proposed hypotheses.

Findings

Using the appraisal tendency framework, the authors show that shame makes an entrepreneur assess an opportunity as lower in desirability and feasibility. Shame also makes an entrepreneur give more significant weight to feasibility (over desirability) when deciding on entrepreneurial action.

Originality/value

The study provides strong empirical evidence that shame is an important emotion and influences the decision-making ability of the entrepreneur. The study reveals that important stakeholders assessing entrepreneurs need to be careful about how they provide feedback. Since the emotion it can elicit has a bearing on the subsequent decisions made by the entrepreneur.

Details

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1355-2554

Keywords

Available. Content available
Book part
Publication date: 11 March 2025

Eva Tutchell and John Edmonds

Abstract

Details

The Stalled Revolution: Is Equality for Women an Impossible Dream?
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83549-193-5

Available. Open Access. Open Access
Article
Publication date: 19 November 2024

Javier Barbero, Ernesto Rodríguez-Crespo and Anabela M. Santos

This study aims to examine the geographical spread of the EU-funded circular economy projects in the European Union.

414

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the geographical spread of the EU-funded circular economy projects in the European Union.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors use a novel database of research and development projects funded by the European Regional Development Fund related to the circular economy to estimate a fractional response model on data for 231 European regions.

Findings

First, the authors detect a geographical pattern in the share of circular economy funds. Second, the authors find that institutional quality, employment, human capital and income may drive the concentration of circular economy research and development funds. Third, the authors find overall differences between technology projects and circular economy projects, suggesting that addressing the circular economy at the subnational level is complex.

Social implications

This work can be helpful to disseminate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, the authors pay special emphasis on SDGs numbers 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and 13 (Climate Action).

Originality/value

The findings confirm the existence of a geographical spread of the circular economy, which may be useful to move toward regional sustainable development in the European Union.

Details

Applied Economic Analysis, vol. 33 no. 97
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2632-7627

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 15 November 2024

Linda Smail, Mouawiya AlAwad and Wasseem Abaza

This study aims to understand the factors influencing university students’ entrepreneurial intentions in a rapidly developing entrepreneurial country.

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to understand the factors influencing university students’ entrepreneurial intentions in a rapidly developing entrepreneurial country.

Design/methodology/approach

A cross-sectional survey of 324 Emirati students was conducted. Using a structural equation analysis, the study identified strong associations between positive attitudes, self-efficacy, perceived university and country-level support for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. However, the relationship between social norms and intention was not direct, but an indirect relationship was found when coupled with self-efficacy and attitudes.

Findings

The findings suggest that increasing public awareness and promoting entrepreneurship as a viable career option will significantly impact students’ entrepreneurial intentions in the UAE. Furthermore, providing practical educational and resource opportunities can facilitate the process of starting a business.

Originality/value

This study contributes to entrepreneurship research by providing a unique perspective on the interrelationships among social, government and economic influences in an entrepreneurial context.

Details

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, vol. 14 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2045-2101

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 5 March 2025

Syed Ahmad Ali, Muhammad Umer Azeem, Naveed Yazdani, Sami Ullah Bajwa and Haris Aslam

The main purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the spiraling effects of workplace incivility. In doing so, the authors examine how workplace incivility begets other…

8

Abstract

Purpose

The main purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the spiraling effects of workplace incivility. In doing so, the authors examine how workplace incivility begets other forms of mistreatment such as ostracism and abusive supervision, which in turn hinders employees’ job performance. In addition, the authors also test the buffering role of social skills in this process.

Design/methodology/approach

This study investigates a mediated moderation model with multitime and multisource data from 205 employees working in different Pakistani-based organizations (self-rated at T1 and supervisor rated at T2).

Findings

The results of this study provide support to the predictions that workplace incivility diminishes employees’ ability to perform through parallel mediations of ostracism and abusive supervision. The empirical findings also show that social skills moderate the negative relationship between abusive supervision and job performance.

Originality/value

This work extends the contemporary slant in workplace incivility, ostracism and abusive supervision literature by providing empirical evidence of spiraling effects of workplace incivility. In addition, the authors also tested the critical buffering role of social skills in mitigating the negative effects of such mistreatments at work.

Details

Management Research Review, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2040-8269

Keywords

Available. Open Access. Open Access
Article
Publication date: 3 February 2025

Thi Thu Tra Pham, Tung Bui Duy, Tuan_Thanh Chu and Trinh Nguyen

This study aims to reexamine the moderating role of human capital on the effect of extended financial inclusion (FI) for entrepreneurship, using data from the Global…

102

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to reexamine the moderating role of human capital on the effect of extended financial inclusion (FI) for entrepreneurship, using data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor for a sample of 42 countries from 2006 to 2017.

Design/methodology/approach

This study distinguished between actual and perceived human capital. Actual human capital was measured through formal education while perceived human capital was captured by self-perceived capabilities for business start-ups. The moderating role of human capital was captured by the interaction terms between FI and human capital to investigate how the effects of FI on entrepreneurship vary with levels of human capital. The estimation used the panel-corrected standard error estimators and the two-step system generalized method of moments estimators.

Findings

Higher levels of formal education decrease the positive effect of extended FI on entrepreneurial activities. Individuals with high levels of self-capability do not leverage FI for entrepreneurial activities as much as those with lower levels of perceived capability. The results are robust to different estimation methods and different forms of actual human capital.

Research limitations/implications

Both financial and human capital matter for new business formation worldwide. The findings suggest that FI policies must account for the decreasing effect in response to high levels of human capital. Future research should explore different measures of entrepreneurial performance, various types of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship across gender groups to gain deeper insights into strategies for promoting entrepreneurship.

Practical implications

Education strategies should focus on specific types of education, such as entrepreneurship education with financial literacy, rather than traditional academic curriculum, to foster entrepreneurship knowledge, skills and creativity. Likewise, entrepreneurship support schemes should aim to nurture and share appropriate levels of self-efficacy, avoiding excessively high self-efficacy, which is deleterious to the benefits of FI for entrepreneurial activities.

Originality/value

This study offers novel evidence of the decreasing effects of FI on entrepreneurial activities in response to increased actual and perceived human capital.

Details

Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, vol. 17 no. 7
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2053-4604

Keywords

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Article
Publication date: 6 October 2023

Juan Antonio Giménez Espín, Micaela Martínez-Costa and Daniel Jiménez Jiménez

The purpose of the study has been to fill the gap detected in the literature and to analyze whether the application of management of R&D in accordance with UNE 166002:2021 allows…

191

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study has been to fill the gap detected in the literature and to analyze whether the application of management of R&D in accordance with UNE 166002:2021 allows companies to obtain higher product innovation and better performance, specifically incremental and radical product innovations.

Design/methodology/approach

The population used in this study included Spanish manufacturing organizations that were active, had more than 50 employees according to the SABI. The information was collected through a structured questionnaire previously tested using a company specializing in the sector under the supervision of the authors. A total of 1,154 companies were randomly contacted in order to reach an acceptable number of 225 valid questionnaires. The data analysis has been carried out with structural equation methodology.

Findings

The results obtained with a sample of 225 companies show that the application of this standard for innovation management promotes the development of new products with incremental and radical changes, and improves business performance. It has also been found that incremental and radical product innovations mediate the relationship between this standard and performance.

Research limitations/implications

Firstly, the survey is only addressed to the company's operations manager. Secondly, the sample used is cross-sectional, whereas innovation management implies a broad implementation process.

Practical implications

Managers must know that radical and incremental product innovation can improve the company's operational performance. And the most direct implication of this work is that, those companies that are committed to the development of innovations should seriously consider the application of the principles incorporated in Standard 166,002, as an instrument that improves the results of innovation in the organization. Since this SIMS promotes both types of innovations, it improves results directly and indirectly through these product innovations.

Originality/value

The existing literature indicates that no empirical study has focused on the benefits of this SIMSs for innovation and BP. This paper fills this gap detected in the literature and analyzes the results of the implementation of this standard on incremental and radical product innovations and business performance.

Details

European Journal of Innovation Management, vol. 28 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1460-1060

Keywords

Available. Open Access. Open Access
Article
Publication date: 10 March 2025

Fang Zhao, Jinping Liu, Chunguang Zhang, Zeping Zhao, Xue Ning and Junbiao Wang

This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry, including the distribution of…

11

Abstract

Purpose

This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry, including the distribution of platform types, supporting institutions, construction sites, professional fields, etc., to provide a reference for the further improvement and optimization of the national science and technology innovation platform system in the railway industry.

Design/methodology/approach

Through literature review, field investigation, expert consultation and other methods, this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the development status of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.

Findings

Taking the national science and technology innovation platform of the railway industry as the research object, this paper investigates and analyzes the construction, development and distribution of the national science and technology innovation platform of railway industry over the years. And the National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit System Technology was taken as an example to introduce its operation effect.

Originality/value

China Railway has made great development achievements, with the construction and development of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry. In recent years, a large number of national science and technology innovation platforms have been built in the railway industry, which play an important role in railway technological innovation, standard setting and commodification, and provide strong support for railway technology development.

Details

Railway Sciences, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2755-0907

Keywords

Available. Open Access. Open Access
Article
Publication date: 6 January 2025

Colin Donaldson, Sascha Kraus, Andreas Kallmuenzer and Cheng-Feng Cheng

This study aims to explore which relational factors are crucial for accelerator-based start-ups to achieve high financial performance and whether innovation levels influence this…

394

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to explore which relational factors are crucial for accelerator-based start-ups to achieve high financial performance and whether innovation levels influence this relationship. Utilizing fsQCA and drawing from the resource-based view (RBV), we analyze 128 start-ups in a Spanish accelerator, split by innovativeness, to understand the impact of relational and human capital factors on performance.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to investigate conditions leading to high financial performance among 128 start-ups in a Spanish accelerator, divided by innovativeness. Four key factors are analyzed: social capital, social competence, resource mobilization and entrepreneurial ecosystem support. fsQCA examines complex relationships between these factors and financial performance.

Findings

Relational and human capital factors significantly impact start-up financial performance, varying with innovativeness. Highly innovative start-ups benefit from social competence and networked support, while less innovative but profitable start-ups rely on resource mobilization skills. The study highlights the contingent value of these factors, showing that unique configurations drive financial success.

Research limitations/implications

The paper enhances the RBV in entrepreneurial contexts by highlighting the critical role of relational resources and their configurations. It suggests social competence and networked support are crucial for highly innovative start-ups, while resource mobilization is key for less innovative ones. These findings encourage nuanced theorizing of start-up success strategies, considering varying innovativeness levels and their impact on performance.

Originality/value

This study enhances understanding of the relationship between relational factors and financial performance in accelerator-based start-ups, considering innovation levels. It provides insights into how different configurations of social capital, competence, resource mobilization and ecosystem support lead to success. It underscores the importance of considering the contingent value of relational factors for start-up growth.

Details

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, vol. 31 no. 11
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1355-2554

Keywords

Available. Open Access. Open Access
Article
Publication date: 6 March 2025

María Paula Rodríguez

This work analyses the operability of human rights in the access to housing cooperatives, which adopt a cohousing approach, as well in the treatment of current residents and those…

40

Abstract

Purpose

This work analyses the operability of human rights in the access to housing cooperatives, which adopt a cohousing approach, as well in the treatment of current residents and those who leave or are forced to leave. The purpose of this paper is to detect problems and propose measures to strengthen human rights in this model.

Design/methodology/approach

This work uses the case method and its multidisciplinary analysis, covering the areas of philosophy of law and civil law, through various methodologies, with legal dogmatics and comparative law being among the most noteworthy.

Findings

The legal framework that gives cooperatives extensive powers for self-regulation and the specific dynamics of the cohousing model, especially those related to the high level of social interaction and collective life, carries the potential risk of violating human rights. The case of Spain is a clear example of this problem which, being a structural issue, may be replicated in other countries.

Social implications

Despite the growing presence of housing cooperatives with a cohousing approach, there are few studies that analyse the problems these can cause in practice, including the legal insecurity of their tenure and the potential risk of human rights violations. This paper aims to propose measures for the prevention and rectification of situations that breach human rights, as well as to offer some guidelines for the building of a legal framework providing minimum protection to residents in housing cooperatives.

Originality/value

To the best of the author’s knowledge, no other scientific study has been found that analyses the operability of human rights in the framework of housing cooperatives with a cohousing approach. Therefore, no study contains proposals for measures to protect those rights.

Details

Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2514-9407

Keywords

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