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1 – 10 of 20Yonathan Dri Handarkho and Pupung Arifin
This study aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical model based on stimulus-organismresponse, social impact, and signaling theory to examine the factors influencing the…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical model based on stimulus-organismresponse, social impact, and signaling theory to examine the factors influencing the successful application of the celebrity endorsement strategy in social commerce (SC). Three aspects involved in the model include social experience, content quality and endorser credibility, which have yet to be comprehensively compared in previous studies. The process, therefore, involved thoroughly examining the social and quality factors associated with endorser quality, leading to brand image.
Design/methodology/approach
In total, 340 pieces of valid feedback from Indonesian respondents were used to validate the proposed model using structural equation modeling analysis. The model includes endorser expertise, attractiveness, brand credibility, content quality, parasocial interaction and herd behavior.
Findings
The study showed how parasocial interaction, herd behavior and content quality in SC platforms affect the credibility of endorsers, affecting brand credibility and leading to customer purchase intention.
Originality/value
This study explains how social experience and content quality affect endorsers’ credibility, leading to the brand’s credibility, which affects consumer purchase decisions in the SC context. It was discovered that most of the prior related studies focused on celebrity and brand credibility without adequate attention to other constructs existing in SC, such as social interaction and content quality. It also contributes to the practical aspect by proposing managerial action based on direct and indirect effect analysis, which is not comprehensively indicated in previous related studies.
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Chetan Tembhurkar, Sachin Ambade, Ravinder Kataria, Jagesvar Verma and Abhijeet Moon
This paper aims to examine dissimilar joints for various applications in chemical, petrochemical, oil, gas, shipbuilding, defense, rail and nuclear industry.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to examine dissimilar joints for various applications in chemical, petrochemical, oil, gas, shipbuilding, defense, rail and nuclear industry.
Design/methodology/approach
This study examined the effects of cold metal transfer welding on stainless steel welds for 316L austenitic and 430 ferritic dissimilar welds with ER316L, ER309L and without (autogenous) fillers. The microstructural observation was done with an optical microscope. The mechanical test was done to reveal the strength, hardness and toughness of the joint. The electrochemical polarization tests were done to reveal intergranular and pitting corrosion in the dissimilar joints.
Findings
This microstructural study shows the presence of austenitic and ferritic phases with vermicular ferrite for ER309L filler weld, and for ER316L filler weld specimen shows predominately martensitic phase in the weld region, whereas the autogenous weld shows lathy ferrite mixed with martensitic phase. Mechanical test results indicated that filler welded specimen (ER316L and ER309L) has relatively higher strength and hardness than the autogenous weld, whereas ER316L filler weld exhibited the highest impact toughness than ER309L filler weld and lowest in autogenous weld. The electrochemical corrosion results displayed the highest degree of sensitization (DOS) in without filler welded specimen (45.62%) and lower in case of filler welded specimen ER309L (4.95%) and least in case of ER316L filler welded specimen (3.51%). The high DOS in non-filler welded specimen is correlated with the chromium carbide formation. The non-filler welded specimen shows the highest pitting corrosion attack as compared to the ER316L filler weld specimen and relatively better in ER309L filler welded specimen. The highest pitting corrosion resistance is related with the high chromium content in ER309L composition.
Originality/value
This experimental study is original and conducted with 316L and 430 stainless steel with ER316L, ER309 and without fillers, which will help the oil, shipbuilding and chemical industries.
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Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed, Safia Bano, Mohammed A. Al Doghan and Bahadur Ali Soomro
Currently, innovation performance (IP) and innovation quality (IQ) are essential intertwined constructs that help small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) thrive in a…
Abstract
Purpose
Currently, innovation performance (IP) and innovation quality (IQ) are essential intertwined constructs that help small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) thrive in a competitive business environment and achieve long-term success and sustainability. This paper aims to examine the effect of top management knowledge values (TMKVs), knowledge-oriented culture (KOC) and rewards on IP and IQ through knowledge sharing.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors used a deductive cross-sectional data approach and a standardized questionnaire adopted from the literature to obtain responses from the employees of Egyptian manufacturing SMEs. The authors based this study’s findings on 316 usable samples by applying the purposive sampling technique.
Findings
Using structural equation modeling (SEM) with path analysis using SmartPLS4, the findings of this study demonstrate that TMKV positively affects IP but not IQ. On the one hand, the KOC and knowledge-sharing process (KSP) are positive enablers of IP and IQ. On the other hand, knowledge-based reward (KBR) has an insignificant effect on IP and IQ. Moreover, while KSP mediates TMKV’s and KOC’s connections with IP and IQ, it does not mediate KBR’s relationship with IP and IQ.
Practical implications
This study’s findings will help policymakers and planners create strategies through knowledge management to improve employees’ vision, commitment and dedication, culminating in a favourable impact on IP and IQ. These findings highlight the need to foster a knowledge-based culture that promotes communication networks, establishes trust and enables individuals to make decisions to enhance organizational success, IP and IQ.
Originality/value
In the case of a developing country, this study helps to fill the gaps by offering an integrated framework that simultaneously explores knowledge management enablers, IP and IQ.
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Ranendra Sinha and Subrahmanyam Annamdevula
When a company practices greenwashing, it breaks consumers’ trust by purposefully misleading them about its environmental practices or the benefits of its products/services. This…
Abstract
Purpose
When a company practices greenwashing, it breaks consumers’ trust by purposefully misleading them about its environmental practices or the benefits of its products/services. This study aims to contribute to the literature by testing the effect of perceived greenwash on green purchase intention through green trust, green perceived value and green skepticism. Furthermore, the study introduces environmental knowledge as a moderator in the relationship between perceived greenwash and three attitudinal factors by integrating the theory of cognitive dissonance and information asymmetry as a foundational framework.
Design/methodology/approach
The descriptive hypo-deductive research design was adopted to test the proposed model. This study performed survey research with a structured questionnaire. A sample of 432 responses was collected from youth living in India using a purposive sampling method. The validity and reliability of the model were tested using structural equation modeling, and moderation and mediation effects were examined using process macro.
Findings
The results support the mediation role of three attitudinal factors between perceived greenwash and green purchase intention. Furthermore, the moderation effect of environmental knowledge was significant between perceived greenwash and attitudinal factors, except between perceived greenwash and perceived green value.
Practical implications
This research offers valuable insights into the role of environmental knowledge and its moderating influence on shaping attitudes toward green purchase intentions. This study highlights green buying as an obscure risk, impacted by factors such as green trust, green perceived value, green skepticism and, ultimately, perceived greenwash. The proposed research framework carries significant implications for comprehending the underlying drivers of green purchase intentions, advocating for a strategic emphasis on truthful, transparent and verifiable communication by companies.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the existing knowledge base by delving into and examining the mediating and moderating factors influencing green purchase intentions, which was less emphasized in prior literature, especially within the context of India. The research provides empirical insights, establishes a theoretical consensus and unveils novel perspectives for reconsidering the intricate dynamics among environmental knowledge, perceived greenwash and diverse dimensions of green perceived value in the realm of sustainable products.
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Ragini, Piyali Ghosh and Senthil Kumar Shanmugam
This study has applied the model by Baldwin and Ford (1988) to empirically examine the influence of select trainee characteristics (i.e. instrumentality and motivation to…
Abstract
Purpose
This study has applied the model by Baldwin and Ford (1988) to empirically examine the influence of select trainee characteristics (i.e. instrumentality and motivation to transfer) and transfer design as a training design factor on the transfer of training to work. It also investigates the possible mediating role of the motivation to transfer and the moderating role of social support at work (comprising supervisor and peer support) in the transfer mechanism.
Design/methodology/approach
A self-reported questionnaire was used to survey employees working in a power major in India. In the first stage, we selected one geographical region of the organization using judgmental sampling. In the next stage, executives and non-executives from all five coal-based power stations in that region were selected using systematic sampling. Responses from 411 such employees were analyzed using PROCESS Macro in SPSS. A mediation analysis was done using Model 4, while the moderated mediation hypotheses were tested using Model 7 in PROCESS Macro.
Findings
Instrumentality and transfer design were found to impact training transfer through motivation to transfer. While supervisor support moderated the mediational impact of both predictors through transfer motivation, peer support moderated only the impact of instrumentality on transfer through transfer motivation.
Originality/value
This is the first empirical work that has integrated important predictors at trainee, training design, and work environment levels based on the perspective of factors an organization can control. Besides, establishing supervisor and peer support as contextual factors adds to the celebrated model by Baldwin and Ford.
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Swati Rohatgi and Navneet Gera
The purpose of this study is to identify and assess the role of predictors to women’s economic empowerment (WEE). Moreover, the mediating role of digital banking usage (DBU…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify and assess the role of predictors to women’s economic empowerment (WEE). Moreover, the mediating role of digital banking usage (DBU) between financial literacy (FL) and WEE is empirically tested. The study also examines the moderation effect of educational level (EL) and employment sector (ES) on WEE.
Design/methodology/approach
Using a mixed-method approach, a comprehensive questionnaire was used to collect data of 482 women working in the formal ESs of Delhi-NCR. Partial least square structural equation modeling using SmartPLS-4 was used to test the explanatory and predictive power of the proposed model. This was followed by semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data from 14 respondents.
Findings
The results present the following important findings: first, DBU, FL, women’s agency (WA) and workplace human resource policies (HR) significantly impact WEE, whereas government support (GS) and FL significantly impact DBU; second, DBU significantly mediates the relationship between FL and WEE; and third, ES significantly moderates the relationship between DBU and WEE.
Practical implications
This research also shares significant findings for practitioners and organizations by holistically identifying factors affecting WEE. These findings apply to both the human resource department of the employment sectors and the management of the banking sector.
Originality/value
The present study adds value to the scarce literature on the impact of DBU on WEE and highlights the mediating role of DBU along with the moderation effect of EL and ES. The study model incorporates novel constructs that impact WEE and offers new insights to various stakeholders in enhancing WEE. In addition, qualitative method was used to complement the quantitative findings.
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Milind Tiwari, Jamie Ferrill and Douglas M.C. Allan
This paper aims to offer the first known synthesis of peer-reviewed literature on trade-based money laundering (TBML). Given the topic is in its nascent stage yet gaining…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to offer the first known synthesis of peer-reviewed literature on trade-based money laundering (TBML). Given the topic is in its nascent stage yet gaining prominence across scholarship and practice, this foundation is pertinent for future TBML research.
Design/methodology/approach
A systematic literature review was undertaken with a formulaic search string. Both qualitative (thematic) and quantitative (meta) analysis methods were used to illustrate the findings.
Findings
The systematic literature review, using qualitative and quantitative synthesis, led to a thematic categorization of extant TBML literature into four categories: TBML risk assessment, TBML detection, the role of professionals and understanding of TBML. Due to the limited number of studies, insights that can be drawn from the extant literature on the best way to combat TBML are also limited.
Originality/value
As the first systematic literature review on TBML, this study identified that the existing TBML literature has focused on increasing the understanding of the phenomenon in terms of its definition and mechanisms, detection, linkage with other crimes, such as organized crime and terrorism financing, and risk assessment frameworks. The originality of these findings lies in identifying areas future researchers might explore to broaden the academic literature.
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Jinnuo Zhang, Ran He, Konstantinos P. Baxevanakis and Andrew Gleadall
This paper aims to investigate the potential for 4D deformation of the smallest building blocks of the material extrusion additive manufacturing (MEAM) process: single extrudates…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the potential for 4D deformation of the smallest building blocks of the material extrusion additive manufacturing (MEAM) process: single extrudates produced with a single material. In contrast to previous 4D printing approaches where property-variations are realised across multiple layers or with complex composites, this study hypothesises that residual strain varies from top-to-bottom within a single printed extrudate and that this offers an opportunity to achieve controllable 4D printing with the smallest possible resolution (single lines in a single layer).
Design/methodology/approach
The influences of bed temperature, printing temperature, printing speed, extrusion width, extrusion thickness and activation temperature are quantified in terms of residual strain and 4D curvature.
Findings
An almost fourfold variation in curvature was achieved, printing speed and layer thickness greatly affected 4D deformation: the maximum curvature was increased by >600% compared to the minimum curvature when varying printing speed. In addition to rigorous parametric characterisation, a case study demonstrates the 4D deformation of a flat single-layer lattice into a 3D self-formed stent structure comprised of intricate single-extrudate struts. A separate case study demonstrates the resilience of the method by showing results to translate to alternative materials, with alternative printing hardware and with a different 4D activation procedure.
Originality/value
This study successfully proves a new way to achieve intricate 3D structures with the MEAM process, which would be impossible without 4D deformation due to their intricacy and the need for support material. The findings are also relevant to research into undesired warping due to the quantification of residual strain.
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Saheed Abdullahi Busari, Jelili Adegboyega Adebiyi and Miszairi Sitiris
Sadaqah, a form of Islamic charity, was widely used to mitigate the adverse consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on people’s socio-economic conditions and well-being. However…
Abstract
Purpose
Sadaqah, a form of Islamic charity, was widely used to mitigate the adverse consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on people’s socio-economic conditions and well-being. However, the extent to which Sadaqah served the intended purpose remains unclear. Therefore, this study aims to explore the perceived effects of Sadaqah on the situational poverty and well-being of tertiary education students in Malaysia during the pandemic. The findings of this study could provide valuable insights into whether and how Sadaqah can address situational poverty and well-being challenges during COVID-19-type emergencies.
Design/methodology/approach
This study surveyed students at three Islamic universities in Malaysia. A total of 288 complete and valid responses were collected and analysed. The study used the Kruskal Wallis test to examine the relationship between students’ socioeconomic status and their odds of receiving Sadaqah. The chi-square test was used to estimate Sadaqah’s perceived effect on students’ well-being. The repeated measure analysis of variance was used to examine the effect of Sadaqah on the situational poverty and well-being of the respondents.
Findings
The pandemic starkly magnified the situational poverty of students from underprivileged backgrounds and the well-being struggles of those from high-income households. Many students reported pandemic-induced financial and physical well-being issues, including difficulties meeting medical and food expenses. This underscores the pressing need for comprehensive support. However, the Sadaqah received by the students did not cover essential expenses such as rent, tuition and medical bills. This lack of comprehensive support could be a critical factor in Sadaqah’s limited impact on addressing situational poverty and enhancing the well-being of the students.
Originality/value
This study revealed Sadaqah’s limitations in addressing situational poverty during COVID-19-type emergencies and identified promising avenues for improvement. The findings underscore the need for a more comprehensive approach to Sadaqah, which could significantly enhance the well-being of its recipients. This insight could potentially inform policy and practice, inspiring hope for a more effective approach in the future.
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Shallu Saini, Tejinder Sharma and Satyanarayana Parayitam
This research explores the relationships between financial awareness and investor satisfaction about retirement planning, particularly in the Indian context. We developed a…
Abstract
Purpose
This research explores the relationships between financial awareness and investor satisfaction about retirement planning, particularly in the Indian context. We developed a conceptual model involving double moderation effects of post-retirement objectives and external factors influencing investor satisfaction.
Design/methodology/approach
A carefully crafted survey instrument was designed to collect data from the 480 employees working in six administrative departments in the northern part of India. After checking the measurement properties of the survey instrument through the Lisrel package of structural equation modeling, the hypotheses were tested using Hayes PROCESS macros.
Findings
The results indicate that financial awareness is positively related to (1) investor satisfaction and (2) investment purpose; investment purpose is positively related to investor satisfaction; post-retirement objectives moderate the relationship between financial awareness and investment purpose; external factors moderate the moderated relationship between financial awareness and post-retirement objectives (first moderator) and investor satisfaction mediated through investment purpose.
Practical implications
The outcomes of this study have important implications for the employees embarking on making decisions concerning their retirement. The conceptual model provides a simple framework explaining how financial awareness and investor satisfaction are affected by the post-retirement objectives of individuals. This study highlights the importance of considering the effect of external factors influencing financial decisions.
Originality/value
The three-way interactions in this exploratory research contribute to the growing literature on behavioral finance, particularly concerning retirement planning involving pension.
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