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Article
Publication date: 27 February 2025

Sheyla Veneziani and Juliano Soares

The purpose of this study is to understand how the managers of the Associação Kalunga Comunitária do Engenho II (AKCE) used the assumptions of organizational ambidexterity during…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to understand how the managers of the Associação Kalunga Comunitária do Engenho II (AKCE) used the assumptions of organizational ambidexterity during the pandemic period in their communities to mitigate the impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as well as to report the main innovative practices adopted by the AKCE.

Design/methodology/approach

The study is classified as exploratory, with a qualitative approach, and the research procedure chosen was semi-structured interviews. The data obtained came from the transcription of the interviews and field observation, using the content analysis method.

Findings

The community used constructs of contextual ambidexterity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Video conferences, online management and mechanized farming are characteristics of alignment, and the creation of websites, online sales, medicinal plant project and community farming refer to adaptability.

Practical implications

This study demonstrates how innovation was fostered in the Kalunga community, highlighting how the pandemic moment was overcome.

Social implications

The study makes it possible to broaden society’s knowledge about centennial communities; besides divulging more about quilombola communities, in a scenario of historical reparation in which the communities were mapped for the first time by the 2022 Census.

Originality/value

It is possible to find characteristics related to ambidexterity in organizations that do not aim for profit.

Proposta

Compreender como os gestores da Associação Kalunga Comunitária do Engenho II (AKCE) utilizaram os pressupostos da ambidestralidade organizacional durante o período pandêmico em suas comunidades para mitigar os impactos da Covid-19, bem como relatar as principais práticas inovadoras adotadas pela AKCE.

Método

O estudo é classificado como exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, e o procedimento de pesquisa escolhido foram entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados obtidos foram provenientes da transcrição das entrevistas e da observação de campo, utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo.

Resultados

A comunidade utilizou construtos de ambidestralidade contextual durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Videoconferências, gestão online e agricultura mecanizada são características do alinhamento, e a criação de sites, vendas online, projeto de plantas medicinais e agricultura comunitária referem-se à adaptabilidade.

Implicações práticas

Demonstrar como a inovação foi fomentada na comunidade Kalunga, destacando como o momento pandêmico foi superado.

Implicações sociais

o estudo permite ampliar o conhecimento da sociedade sobre as comunidades centenárias; além de divulgar mais sobre as comunidades quilombolas, num cenário de reparação histórica em que as comunidades foram mapeadas pela primeira vez pelo Censo 2022.

Originalidade

É possível encontrar características relacionadas à ambidestralidade em organizações que não visam o lucro.

Details

Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1012-8255

Keywords

Available. Open Access. Open Access
Article
Publication date: 25 February 2025

Mahesh Babu Purushothaman, Funmilayo Ebun Rotimi, Samadhi Samarasekara and Ali GhaffarianHoseini

This paper aims to highlight the factors affecting health and safety (H&S) and the SMART Technologies (ST) used to mitigate them in the construction industry through a range of…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to highlight the factors affecting health and safety (H&S) and the SMART Technologies (ST) used to mitigate them in the construction industry through a range of selected papers to encourage readers and potential audiences to consider the need for intelligent technologies to minimize the risks of injuries, illnesses and severe harm in the construction industry.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper adopts a double systematic literature review (SLR) to analyse studies investigating the factors affecting H&S and the ST in the construction industry using databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct and Emerald Insight publication.

Findings

The SLR identified “fatal or focus five factors” that include objects Fall from heights (FFH) and trapped between objects; Falls, Trips and slips (FTS); Machinery/Equipment Malfunction and Moving Equipment; Pollutants: Chemicals, Airborne Dust, Asbestos; and Electrocution. The ST includes Safety Boots/SMART Glasses/SMART Helmet/SMART Vests/SMART PPE/SMART Watch, Mobile Apps, Building Information Modelling (BIM), Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality (VR/AR), Drones/Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Wearable Technology/Mobile Sensors help mitigate the risk posed by “Fatal five”. However, other factors within the scope of ST, such as Weather Conditions, Vibrations, Violence, Disease and illness, Fire and Explosion and Over Exertion, are yet to be adopted in the field.

Research limitations/implications

SLR methodology limitations of not obtaining the most updated field knowledge are critical and are offset by choosing 72% of H&S and 92% of SM review literature post-2017. Limitations to capturing articles because of the restriction of database access: only English language search and journals that are not a part of the databases selected are acknowledged. However, key database search that recognizes rigorous peer-reviewed articles offset these limitations. The researcher’s Bias is acknowledged.

Practical implications

This paper unravels the construction H&S factors and their interlinks with ST, which would aid industry understanding and focus on mitigating associated risks. The paper highlights the Fatal five and trivial 15, which would help better understand the causes of the H&S risks. Further, the paper discusses ST’s connectivity, which would aid the organization’s overall H&S management. The practical and theoretical implications include a better understanding of all factors that affect H&S and ST available to help mitigate concerns. The operating managers could use the ST to reduce H&S risks at every construction process stage. This paper on H&S and ST and relationships can theorize that the construction industry is more likely to identify clear root causes of H&S and ST usage than previously. The theoretical implications include enhanced understanding for academics on H&S factors, ST and gaps in ST concerning H&S, which can be expanded to provide new insights into existing knowledge.

Originality/value

This paper highlights all factors affecting H&S and ST that help mitigate associated risks and identifies the “Fatal five” factors. The paper is the first to highlight the factors affecting H&S combined with ST in use and their interactions. The paper also identified factors within the ST scope that are yet to be explored.

Details

Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2046-6099

Keywords

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