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The complex behavior of viscoelastic fluids and its flow analysis under the impact of transverse magnetic field are becoming increasingly important in numerous emerging applications including biomedical engineering, aerospace engineering, geophysics and industrial applications. Additionally, the thermal analysis and fluid flow driven by propagating membranes will aid significant applications for microscale transport in bio-thermal systems. This study aims to investigate the thermal effects of viscoelastic fluids driven by membrane-induced propagation and transverse magnetic field.

The propagation of the membranes will work as pump which pushes the fluids from bottom to top against the gravitation force; however, there is backflow due to compression and expansion phases of membrane propagation. The Jeffrey fluid model is employed to analyze the viscoelastic fluid flow, with entropy generation examined and equations solved analytically under low Reynolds number and long-wavelength assumptions.

The findings reveal that an increase in magnetic field strength impedes fluid flow, while higher values of the Grashof number, heat source parameter and Jeffrey fluid parameter enhance fluid motion. The study’s findings have significant implications for optimizing magnetohydrodynamic systems in various emerging applications, including biomedical engineering, aerospace, geophysics and industrial processes.

This study aims to investigate the impact of a transverse magnetic field on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of viscoelastic fluids driven by membrane propagation.

Nanofluids are used in technology, engineering processes and thermal exchanges. In thermal transfer processing, these are used for the smooth transportation of heat and mass through various mechanisms. In the current investigation, we have examined multiple effects like activation energy thermal radiation, magnetic field, external heat source and especially slippery effects on a bioconvective Casson nanofluid flow through a stretching cylinder.

Several studies used non-Newtonian fluid models to study blood flow in the cardiovascular system. In our research, Lewis numbers for bioconvection and the influence of important parameters, such as Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis effects, are also considered. This system is developed as a partial differential equation for the mathematical treatment. Well-defined similarity transformations convert partial differential equation systems into ordinary differential equations. The resultant system is then numerically solved using the bvp4c built-in function of MATLAB.

After utilizing the numerical approach to the system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the results are generated in the form of graphs and tables. These generated results show a suitable accuracy rate compared to the previous results. The consequence of various parameters under the assumed boundary conditions on the temperature, motile microorganisms, concentration and velocity profiles are discussed in detail. The velocity profile decreases as the Magnetic and Reynolds number increases. The temperature profile exhibits increasing behavior for the Brownian motion and thermal radiation count augmentation. The concentration profile decreased on greater inputs of the Schmidt number and magnetic effect. The density of motile microorganisms decreases for the increased value of the bio-convective Lewis number.

The numerical analysis of the flow problem is addressed using graphical results and tabular data; our reported results are refined and novel based on available literature. This method is useful for addressing such fluidic flow efficiently.

This study aims to perform a comprehensive comparative analysis of the performance of microchannel heat sinks (MCHS) across a wide range of operating conditions. It investigates the interplay between heat transfer efficiency, frictional effects and flow dynamics in different channel configurations and fluid types.

The analysis is conducted through numerical simulations, solving the governing equations for mass, momentum and energy conservation. Multiple channel geometries are evaluated, each incorporating specific strategies to disrupt the thermal boundary layer along the heated channel surface. The study also considers the influence of transverse vorticity effects arising from abrupt or smooth geometric variations. The performance is assessed for three distinct fluids – mercury, helium and water – to examine the complex interplay between fluid properties (e.g. viscosity and thermal diffusivity), momentum losses and heat transfer gains. Key parameters, including the Reynolds number and Prandtl number, are systematically varied to uncover their impact on heat transfer coefficients, vorticity distribution and flow stability.

The study reveals that microchannels with wavy geometries and double internal bifurcations consistently deliver superior thermal performance compared to other configurations, regardless of the working fluid. The results highlight that variations in the Prandtl number significantly influence the dimensional convective heat transfer coefficient, vorticity patterns and the onset of fluid-dynamic instabilities for a fixed Reynolds number and geometry. The authors introduce a correlation for the Nusselt number with the exponents for the Reynolds and Prandtl numbers being ½ and ¼, respectively; the authors also show that, in agreement with existing literature, the friction factor is primarily affected by the Reynolds number and channel shape, demonstrating no dependence on the Prandtl number.

This research provides novel insights into the non-linear scaling of heat transfer and momentum loss with fluid properties in MCHS. The systematic exploration of fluid and geometric interactions enriches the current understanding of microchannel heat transfer mechanisms, presenting actionable recommendations for real-world applications.

The boundary layer flow of immiscible fluids plays a crucial role across various industries, influencing advancements in industrial processes, environmental systems, healthcare and more. This study explores the thermally radiative boundary layer flow of a shear-driven Ree–Eyring fluid over a nanofluid. The investigation offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics and heat transfer behavior that arise when a nanofluid, affected by thermal radiation, interacts with a non-Newtonian Ree–Eyring fluid. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions governing such systems, which is essential for enhancing efficiency and innovation in multiple applications.

The simulation investigates the convergence of boundary layers under varying shear strengths. A comparative analysis is conducted using γAl2O3 and Al₂O₃ nanoparticles, with water as the base fluid. The model’s numerical outcomes are derived using the bvp4c method through the application of appropriate similarity transformations. The resulting numerical data are then used to produce graphical representations, offering valuable insights into the influence of key parameters on flow behavior and patterns.

The temperature of the Al₂O₃ nanoparticles is always higher than the γAl2O3 nanoparticles, and hence, Al₂O₃ nanoparticles become more significant in the cooling process then γAl2O3 nanoparticles. It is also observed that the fluid velocity for both regions is enhanced by increasing values of the Ree–Eyring fluid parameter.

The results stated are original and new with the thermal radiative boundary layer flow of two immiscible Ree–Eyring fluid and Al₂O₃/γAl2O3 nanofluid.

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a novel solar still system integrating external solar heating and condensation units, comparing its performance with traditional methods through experimental and numerical analyses to optimize clean water production and energy efficiency.

This study involved designing a novel solar still system with an external solar heating unit and a prism-type condensation chamber. Two configurations were tested experimentally: one with internal condensation inside the prism and another with an air pump extracting vapor for external condensation. computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to analyze temperature distributions and airflow dynamics in the system. Energy and exergy analyses were performed to evaluate the thermal performance and efficiency of both configurations, comparing clean water production rates and system effectiveness.

This study found that the solar still system using an air pump with external condensation significantly enhanced water production, achieving approximately 144.7% more clean water compared to the internal condensation method. Scenario 2, with the external condensation configuration, demonstrated a slight improvement in thermal efficiency (12.84%) over Scenario 1 (12.36%) and higher exergy efficiency (5.86% compared to 4.83%). CFD simulations provided insights into the temperature and air velocity distributions, highlighting the effectiveness of the external heating and condensation setup. The results demonstrate the potential of the novel system to improve clean water production while maintaining energy efficiency.

This study introduces a novel solar still design that integrates an external solar heating unit and an air pump-driven external condensation system, demonstrating a significant improvement in clean water production. By combining experimental results, CFD simulations and energy-exergy analyses, it provides valuable insights for optimizing solar-powered desalination systems with enhanced efficiency and sustainability.

Blockchain technology, renowned for its decentralization, security, reliability, and data integrity, has the potential to revolutionize businesses globally. However, its full potential remains unrealized due to adoption barriers, necessitating further studies to address these challenges. Identifying these barriers is crucial for businesses and practitioners to effectively tackle them. This systematic review analyzed 70 eligible studies out of 1944 gathered from various databases to understand and identify common blockchain adoption barriers. The Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework was the most popular theory used in these studies. Despite differences in variable definitions, financial constraints, lack of stakeholder collaboration and coordination, and social influences like resistance to change and negative perceptions emerged as the top three barriers. The supply chain domain had the highest number of studies on blockchain adoption. Notably, there was a significant increase in studies addressing blockchain adoption in 2023, comprising 34.2% of the total reviewed studies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of identified barriers, serving as a valuable foundation for future research. Understanding these challenges allows researchers to design targeted studies aimed at developing solutions, strategies, and innovations to overcome obstacles hindering blockchain adoption.

This study conducts a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis to explore the overarching trends, growth trajectories, key themes, significant contributors and scope of research concerning the interplay between foreign capital inflows, institutional quality and the dynamics of financial development.

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines have been followed to identify the articles. A thorough literature review was then conducted, supplemented by a bibliometric analysis using the Biblioshiny software within the RStudio platform.

Empirical research consistently demonstrates a strong correlation between foreign capital inflows, institutional quality and financial development. The bibliometric analysis indicates a 5.56% annual growth rate in this area, alongside a steady increase in scientific output. Regarding country-specific scientific production, China, Malaysia and the United States rank among the world’s top 10 most prolific nations. Thematic map analysis further reveals that the keywords “institutional quality,” “financial development” and “foreign direct investment” are categorized as “basic themes,” highlighting their significant potential for future research.

The analysis relies on Biblioshiny software; future studies could incorporate other methods such as cluster analysis, citation and co-citation analysis using VOSviewer. Additionally, a more comprehensive meta-analysis covering a longer time span can be considered for future research.

This study shall assist researchers in identifying recent advancements in the components of foreign capital and their direct and indirect effects on financial development through the lens of institutional quality. It provides valuable insights for scholars, aiding in recognizing emerging trends and patterns in the field. Additionally, it highlights key contributors, including leading authors, journals and countries, thereby fostering global academic collaboration.

This research offers policymakers a clear framework for formulating policies to effectively leverage foreign capital inflows for financial development. It also emphasizes the importance of a strong institutional environment in the relationship between foreign capital inflow and financial market development.

The study uncovers key gaps in the multidimensional aspects of financial development and the heterogeneity of foreign direct investment (FDI), thereby deepening scholars' understanding of trends, growth rates and potential future directions in the field.

This paper aims to explore FinTech’s global impact in 40 countries, including the top 20 developing and developed nations, investigates FinTech’s complicated effects in emerging and mature economies, considering bank-specific characteristics, macroeconomic variables, market rivalry and technology.

Fixed effect regression is used to examine the baseline model before adding the efficient generalized method of moments (GMM) model to resolve endogeneity-induced biases. The panel regression model requires an efficient GMM estimate and a linear panel model with non-linear moment conditions. This research also uses a sequential test for multiple breaks at unknown breakpoints, comparing F-statistics to critical values at various significance levels.

The results show that NPL is substantially affected by prior NPL, with the preceding period’s greater NPL raising it and the two periods before decreasing it. Digital lending (DL) proportionally raises NPLs. Innovation-driven emerging countries have more NPLs and faster FinTech growth due to rapid adoption beyond restrictions. Rapid FinTech advances require stronger regulation for financial inclusion and economic progress in developing countries. Additionally, DL usage has remained steady due to gradual technology adoption, while digital capital raising has consistently grown, showing resilience to market shocks.

Due to FinTech’s quick innovation and legislative changes, conclusions should be applied cautiously. There may be gaps in the study on varied settings and long-term effects.

FinTech credit expansion globally drives central banks and authorities to monitor economic conditions, advise monetary policies and resolve competitive and regulatory arbitrage concerns. Studies show digital banking’s reach into underprivileged communities helps mortgage financing. Financial firms using FinTech for credit risk management show a dedication to risk assessment and decision-making. The practical effects show that FinTech adoption, credit risk and financial inclusion have pros and cons in different economic circumstances.

As central authorities use FinTech data for policy decisions, there’s potential for enhanced financial inclusion, fostering social equity and empowerment. In economies with high financial exclusion, FinTech development becomes a catalyst for broader access to financial services. However, concerns about FinTech’s correlation with traditional banks underscore the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure fair competition and consumer protection. Striking a balanced approach to FinTech adoption can lead to a more inclusive financial landscape, positively impacting individuals and communities traditionally underserved by conventional banking systems.

This research stands out in its comprehensive exploration of FinTech effect to the bank credit risk, delving into economic, regulatory and societal aspects. The focus on global FinTech credit expansion uniquely highlights the interconnected roles of central banks, regulatory authorities and financial institutions, outlining potential risks and benefits. The study’s nuanced analysis of FinTech’s impact on credit risk and financial inclusion provides distinctive insights, stressing the need for balanced adoption to foster inclusive economic growth. In essence, this research brings an original perspective to the intricate interplay between FinTech and global financial dynamics.

This study aims to examine the impact of agency cost, Islamic board characteristics and corporate governance on the performance of Islamic institutions.

Based on the selected criteria, 92 Islamic banks (IBs) from 20 countries were selected for further research. The authors used generalized method moments (GMM) estimation method. The agency cost and Shariah board characteristics are the explanatory variables. The author uses the age of the bank and the size of the bank for variable control.

Empirical results indicate that first, agency costs represented by cast/total assets negatively affect IBs’ return on equity and net income. As agency costs rise, IBs’ financial performance declines. Second, Shariah supervisory board (SSB) size and board independence affect IB performance. The study found that SSB size positively affects IB performance.

This research contributes to the literature on IBs in different countries, which policymakers and practitioners can use to improve agency cost functions and Shariah board characteristics. Second, this analysis shows that IBs require specific attention for agency charges, given their operations and business structures. This study contributes to agency theory, which requires Islamic banking information and practices. Finally, the author has aided regulators and IBs by identifying the sources of agency cost practices that can be resolved. The other bank governance contribution is twofold. First, the author studied dual board governance in IBs (SSB and ordinary boards of directors). Second, the author examines how SSB and traditional board governance affect IB performance. This research focuses on banks listed on stock exchanges in the 20 countries analysed.

The research has policy and practical implications for central banks and IBs. By outlining appropriate regulatory guidelines and reporting systems, regulatory authorities can ensure Sharia compliance and protect the independence of IB Shariah department officers. Regulators and relevant stakeholders must ensure Sharia compliance, audits, inspections, reporting and accurate disclosure for IBs.

This paper offers original contributions to professionals in the field of IBs and stakeholders investigating the relationship between agency costs, governance of IBs, characteristics of Islamic supervisory boards and the performance of IBs.

The emergence of virtual reality (VR) has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including tourism, as it delivers a simulated environment that closely emulates real-life experiences. Therefore, this study aims to explore how the factors, i.e. enjoyment, emotional involvement, flow state, perceived privacy risk, physical risk and cost, influence the customers’ intention to use VR for tourism.

This study integrates the technology acceptance model, hedonic consumption theory with other factors, including cognitive response, authenticity, perceived privacy risk, perceived physical risk, perceived cost and perceived presence. Partial least squares structural equation modelling approach was used to test the proposed research model.

The finding based on the sample of 252 respondents revealed that authenticity is the most influential factor impacting behavior intention followed by perceived cost, attitude, cognitive response and enjoyment. Also, the study supported the moderating impact of personal innovativeness between attitude and behavioral intention to use VR for tourism.

The findings of the study offers practical implications for service providers, site managers, destination marketers, tourist organizations and policymaker to develop more effective strategies for offering VR services for tourism.

This study enriches the current understanding of VR adoption in context of tourism with empirical evidences.

虚拟现实的出现有可能彻底改变包括旅游在内的多个行业, 因为它提供了一个模拟环境, 密切模拟真实生活体验。因此, 本研究旨在探讨愉悦、情感投入、流体状态、感知隐私风险、身体风险和成本等因素如何影响顾客使用虚拟现实进行旅游的意愿。

本研究将TAM模型、享乐消费理论与其他因素相结合, 包括认知反应、真实性、感知隐私风险、感知身体风险、感知成本和感知存在。 PLS SEM 方法用于测试所提出的研究模型。

基于 252 名受访者样本的研究结果表明, 真实性是影响行为意图的最大因素, 其次是感知成本、态度、认知反应和享受。此外, 该研究还支持个人创新性对使用虚拟现实进行旅游的态度和行为意图之间的调节影响。

该研究的结果为服务提供商、站点管理者、目的地营销人员、旅游组织和政策制定者制定更有效的策略来为旅游业提供 VR 服务提供了实际意义。

本研究通过实证证据丰富了当前对旅游背景下虚拟现实采用的理解。

La aparición de la realidad virtual tiene el potencial de revolucionar diversas industrias, incluyendo el turismo, ya que proporciona un entorno simulado que emula de cerca las experiencias de la vida real. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar cómo los factores, como la diversión, la participación emocional, el estado de flujo, el riesgo percibido de privacidad, el riesgo físico y el costo, influyen en la intención de los clientes de utilizar la realidad virtual para el turismo.

Este estudiointegra el modelo TAM, la teoría del consumohedónico con otrosfactores que incluyen la respuestacognitiva, la autenticidad, el riesgo de privacidadpercibido, el riesgofísicopercibido, el costopercibido y la presenciapercibida. Se utilizó el enfoque PLS SEM para probar el modelo de investigaciónpropuesto.

El hallazgobasadoen la muestra de 252 encuestadosreveló que la autenticidades el factor másinfluyente que afecta la intención de comportamiento, seguido del costopercibido, la actitud, la respuestacognitiva y el disfrute. Además, el estudioapoyó el impactomoderador de la innovación personal entre la actitud y la intención de comportamiento al utilizar la realidad virtual para el turismo.

Los hallazgos del estudioofrecenimplicacionesprácticas para que losproveedores de servicios, administradores de sitios, comercializadores de destinos, organizacionesturísticas y formuladores de políticasdesarrollenestrategiasmásefectivas para ofrecerservicios de realidad virtual para el turismo.

Este estudioenriquece la comprensión actual de la adopción de la realidad virtual en el contexto del turismo con evidenciasempíricas.