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1 – 10 of 25Gustavo Henrique Silva de Souza, Nilton Cesar Lima, Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira Queiroz, Rafael Farias Gonçalves and Jamerson Viegas Queiroz
This article aims to develop a measure that assesses and maps the behaviors and traits of an individual with potential for innovation in the work context. To do so, it gathers…
Abstract
Purpose
This article aims to develop a measure that assesses and maps the behaviors and traits of an individual with potential for innovation in the work context. To do so, it gathers evidence of factor validity and internal consistency.
Design/methodology/approach
In the work context, innovation is often linked with the idea of intrapreneurship. Some experts have pointed out that intrapreneurial activities are essential for promoting innovation. However, it is not just about the activities – the key is to create an environment that supports innovation, fostering a culture where new ideas can thrive. To achieve the objectives of this research, we conducted two studies. The first study involved the construction of the innovation potential scale (IPS). In a theoretical, empirical way, the second study involved the administration of the IPS and a sociodemographic questionnaire to a sample of 621 Brazilians from 25 different occupations.
Findings
The results introduce a nine-item measure for the innovative behavior assessment, along with its validity and psychometric properties. Furthermore, the results suggest that innovation potential is a unidimensional construct. Moreover, the study highlights the role of intrapreneurship as an explanatory axiom. This concept helps to understand the entrepreneurial behavior of various professionals and managers within their work context.
Practical implications
This study contribute with as instrument that serves as a new powerful tool for understanding of the mechanisms that lead to innovation in the work context and stimulate the innovative potential of professionals and organizations.
Originality/value
This study helps fill gaps in the literature on self-report assessment of innovative behavior. The traits linked with the construct have a contingent nature and are only potential.
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Gentrit Berisha, Drin Govori, Rrezon Lajçi, Monika Sonta and Thomas Röhm
The manager is to innovation what innovation is to organizations. Driven by this axiom, researchers and practitioners have turned their attention to the drivers of innovative work…
Abstract
Purpose
The manager is to innovation what innovation is to organizations. Driven by this axiom, researchers and practitioners have turned their attention to the drivers of innovative work behavior of managers. In this study, we investigate whether organizational-based job attitudes (workplace belongingness and management support) are related to the innovative work behavior of managers directly or through the underlying mechanism of intrapreneurial intention.
Design/methodology/approach
Data were gathered from 201 managers working in various industries in Kosovo. Using structural equation modeling, we tested how management support (MS) and workplace belongingness (WB) are related to innovative work behavior (IWB) as a direct relationship and mediated by intrapreneurial intentions (INI).
Findings
The study's findings reveal that the relationship between workplace belongingness and innovative work behavior is positive and significant. The relationship between management support and innovative work behavior is insignificant, but intrapreneurial intention fully mediates this relationship. The strongest relationship attested is between intrapreneurial intention and innovative work behavior, supporting the attitude-intention-behavior nexus.
Research limitations/implications
Our study is limited to a single-country, cross-sectional study, which hinders generalization and is susceptible to reverse causation.
Originality/value
Our study sheds light on the attitude-intention-behavior chain and provides insights for fostering innovative work behavior among managers. This is the first study to test the influence of management support and workplace belongingness as attitudes on innovative work behavior of managers from the lens of place attachment theory and perceived organizational support theory.
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Sebastian Aparicio, Magnus Klofsten, Maria Noguera and David Urbano
This study aims to evaluate the influence of institutions on the probability of becoming a social entrepreneur and the effect of this choice on individual economic well-being. The…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to evaluate the influence of institutions on the probability of becoming a social entrepreneur and the effect of this choice on individual economic well-being. The authors also analyze the effects of gender (male versus female entrepreneurism) and type (traditional versus social entrepreneurism).
Design/methodology/approach
Institutional economics framed the analysis, and hypotheses were tested using two-stage probit least squares models in a sample of 69,236 individuals from 57 countries during the 2010–2014 wave from the World Values Survey.
Findings
The results showed that, for most variables, institutions significantly explained the probability of becoming a social entrepreneur. The analyses also indicated that social entrepreneurship is highly associated with individual economic well-being.
Originality/value
This research brings insights into the discussion of the social and economic benefits of socially oriented entrepreneurs. Likewise, the modeling approach overcomes the interplay between entrepreneurship and economic outcomes, in which institutions become key factors.
Objetivo
Este estudio evalúa la influencia de las instituciones en la probabilidad de convertirse en un emprendedor social y el efecto de esta elección en el bienestar económico individual. También se analizan los efectos del género (emprendimiento masculino versus femenino) y del tipo (emprendimiento tradicional versus social).
Diseño/metodología/enfoque
La economĂa institucional es el marco para el análisis e hipĂłtesis, las cuales se evaluaron utilizando modelos probit de mĂnimos cuadrados de dos etapas (2SPLS) en una muestra de 69.236 personas de 57 paĂses durante la ola 2010–2014 de la Encuesta Mundial de Valores.
Resultados
Los resultados mostraron que, para la mayorĂa de las variables, las instituciones explicaron significativamente la probabilidad de convertirse en un emprendedor social. El análisis tambiĂ©n indicarĂł que el emprendimiento social está altamente asociado con el bienestar econĂłmico individual.
Originalidad
Esta investigaciĂłn aporta informaciĂłn sobre el debate alrededor de los beneficios sociales y econĂłmicos de los emprendedores con orientaciĂłn social. Asimismo, el enfoque de modelizaciĂłn resuelve la interdependencia entre el emprendimiento y variables econĂłmicas, en la que las instituciones son factores claves.
Objetivo
Este estudo avalia a influência das instituições na probabilidade de se tornar um empreendedor social e o efeito desta escolha no bem-estar económico individual. Os efeitos do género (empreendedorismo masculino versus feminino) e do tipo (empreendedorismo tradicional versus social) também são analisados.
Design/metodologia/abordagem
A economia institucional Ă© a estrutura para a análise e hipĂłteses, que foram avaliadas usando modelos probit de mĂnimos quadrados em dois estágios (2SPLS) em uma amostra de 69.236 pessoas de 57 paĂses durante a onda 2010–2014 dos Valores Mundiais Pesquisa.
Resultados
Os resultados mostraram que, para a maioria das variáveis, as instituições explicaram significativamente a probabilidade de se tornar um empreendedor social. A análise também indicou que o empreendedorismo social está altamente associado ao bem-estar económico individual.
Originalidade
Esta investigação fornece informações sobre o debate em torno dos benefĂcios sociais e econĂłmicos dos empreendedores de orientação social. Da mesma forma, a abordagem de modelização resolve a interdependĂŞncia entre o empreendedorismo e as variáveis econĂłmicas, nas quais as instituições sĂŁo fatores-chave.
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Maureen O'Callaghan and Michelle Robinson
This chapter examines how entrepreneurs are addressing some of society's greatest challenges by taking over some of the functions of government and charities. It's driving change…
Abstract
This chapter examines how entrepreneurs are addressing some of society's greatest challenges by taking over some of the functions of government and charities. It's driving change, but is it the kind of change we want to see? The chapter examines the growing body of literature on entrepreneurship which looks at this question and focuses on some key areas. These areas, including entrepreneur values and motivation, prosocial behaviour, entrepreneurial education and more form the concepts that underpin both the research and the online training intervention I've developed. The chapter highlights one of the most important findings from a review of the existing literature; that the world needs people with prosocial values and motivations, and entrepreneurs as a group could make a significant contribution to society. In the chapter, there's also a discussion about what needs to happen to enable them to make that contribution and an examination of what the existing research says.
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Abstract
Purpose
The multiple goals make social enterprises vulnerable to mission drift, which hurts the sustainability of these hybrid organizations. As initiators, the relationship between social entrepreneurs and the mission drift of social enterprises needs to be further explored. This study aims to explore how entrepreneurs’ education and age impact social enterprise mission drift and examine the potential moderating effects of social enterprise legitimacy.
Design/methodology/approach
This study uses the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data set to obtain the required samples, and further regression analysis is used to test the hypotheses.
Findings
The results showed that the more educated the entrepreneur, the lower the social enterprise mission drift. There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between social entrepreneurs’ age and mission drift. Finally, the inverted U-shaped relationship between age and mission drift was more pronounced in contexts with lower social enterprise legitimacy than high legitimacy levels.
Originality/value
This study highlights the significance of founders’ characteristics on the mission robustness of the social enterprises they create. At the same time, the role of social enterprise legitimacy is demonstrated in the context of this study. The findings of this research have implications for social entrepreneurs, social enterprises and policymakers.
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Juan Carlos Carlos Leiva, Diana Escandón-Barbosa, Jorge Moreno-Gómez and Ronald Mora-Esquivel
This study aims to explore the impact of different contextual factors and their interactions on university students' entrepreneurship, specifically start-up activities.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to explore the impact of different contextual factors and their interactions on university students' entrepreneurship, specifically start-up activities.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper used a multilevel hierarchical model with four contextual factors: i) industry and technological, ii) institutional and policy, iii) organizational-university; and iv) cultural. Each of these factors might influence university students’ start-up activities differently. To address this exploratory direction, the study used a sample of 34,200 nascent entrepreneurs from 34 countries included in the Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit students’ Survey, along with data from the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index, Global Entrepreneurship Index and Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Index.
Findings
The results show that, in general terms, contextual elements impact university students’ start-up activities. Nevertheless, when these factors are combined, their effect increases strongly with the performance-based culture but decreases with a high level of a socially supportive culture.
Originality/value
Regarding the study of university students’ start-up activities, most scientific evidence has an individual-level approach without considering the influence of the context. The paper adopts a multilevel approach for such analysis to reflect the multilevel and context-dependent nature of the topic under study.
Propósito
Este estudio explora el impacto de diferentes factores contextuales y sus interacciones en el espĂritu empresarial de los estudiantes universitarios, concretamente en las actividades de puesta en marcha.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque
El trabajo emplea un modelo jerárquico multinivel con cuatro factores contextuales: i) industriales y tecnolĂłgicos, ii) institucionales y polĂticos, iii) organizativos-universitarios; y iv) culturales. Cada uno de estos factores podrĂa influir de forma diferente en las actividades de puesta en marcha de los estudiantes universitarios. Bajo un enfoque exploratorio, el estudio utilizĂł una muestra de 34.200 emprendedores nacientes de 34 paĂses incluidos en la Encuesta Global de Estudiantes Universitarios con EspĂritu Emprendedor (GUESSS por sus siglas en inglĂ©s), junto con datos del ĂŤndice de Competitividad Global (GCI), el ĂŤndice de EspĂritu Emprendedor Global (GEI) y el ĂŤndice Global de Liderazgo y Eficacia del Comportamiento Organizacional (GLOBE).
Hallazgos
Los resultados muestran que, en tĂ©rminos generales, los elementos contextuales influyen en las actividades de creaciĂłn de empresas de los estudiantes universitarios. Sin embargo, cuando se combinan estos factores, su efecto aumenta considerablemente en paĂses con una cultura basada en el rendimiento, pero disminuye en las de un alto nivel de apoyo social.
Originalidad/valor
En lo que respecta al estudio de las actividades de creaciĂłn de empresas de los estudiantes universitarios, la mayorĂa de las pruebas cientĂficas tienen un enfoque a nivel individual sin tener en cuenta la influencia del contexto. Nuestro trabajo adopta un enfoque multinivel para dicho análisis con el fin de reflejar la naturaleza multinivel y dependiente del contexto del tema estudiado.
Objetivo
Este estudo explora o impacto de diferentes fatores contextuais e suas interações no empreendedorismo dos estudantes universitários, especificamente nas atividades de start-up.
Desenho/metodologia/abordagem
O artigo utilizou um modelo hierárquico multinĂvel com quatro fatores contextuais: i) industrial e tecnolĂłgico, ii) institucional e polĂtico, iii) organizacional-universitário, e iv) cultural. Cada um desses fatores pode influenciar de maneira diferente as atividades de start-up dos estudantes universitários. Para abordar essa direção exploratĂłria, o estudo utilizou uma amostra de 34.200 empreendedores de 34 paĂses incluĂdos na Pesquisa Global sobre o EspĂrito Empreendedor dos Estudantes Universitários (GUESSS), juntamente com dados do ĂŤndice de Competitividade Global (GCI) do FĂłrum EconĂ´mico Mundial, do ĂŤndice Global de Empreendedorismo (GEI) e do ĂŤndice de Liderança Global e Eficácia Organizacional (GLOBE).
Resultados
Os resultados mostraram que, em termos gerais, elementos contextuais impactam as atividades de start-up dos estudantes universitários. No entanto, quando esses fatores sĂŁo combinados, seu efeito aumenta fortemente com a cultura baseada em desempenho, mas diminui com um alto nĂvel de cultura socialmente solidária.
Originalidade/valor
No que diz respeito ao estudo das atividades de start-up dos estudantes universitários, a maioria das evidĂŞncias cientĂficas tem uma abordagem em nĂvel individual sem considerar a influĂŞncia do contexto. Nosso artigo adota uma abordagem multinĂvel para tal análise, a fim de refletir a natureza multinĂvel e dependente do contexto do tema em estudo.
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Keywords
- Students’ entrepreneurship
- Start-up activities
- University entrepreneurship
- Entrepreneurial context
- GUESSS
- espĂritu emprendedor universitario
- creaciĂłn de empresas
- emprendimiento universitario
- contexto emprendedor
- GUESSS
- empreendedorismo dos estudantes
- atividades de start-up
- empreendedorismo universitário
- contexto empreendedor
- GUESSS
Jeffrey Muldoon, William C. McDowell, Robert Konopaske and Matteo Cristofaro
This paper explores the often overlooked and novel academic concept of honest incompetence as a potential “dark” side of social entrepreneurship, where well-intentioned but…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper explores the often overlooked and novel academic concept of honest incompetence as a potential “dark” side of social entrepreneurship, where well-intentioned but inadequately skilled agents hinder the effectiveness and sustainability of positive social change initiatives.
Design/methodology/approach
We have adopted a multiparadigm approach to theory building, known as metatriangulation. We draw upon agency theory and behavioral decision theory to undergird a framework consisting of antecedents, processes, outcomes and moderators of honest incompetence in social entrepreneurship.
Findings
We introduce a detailed framework for understanding honest incompetence in social entrepreneurship. This framework identifies antecedents such as knowledge gaps, examines mechanisms like misguided interventions and explores consequences, including group vilification. Additionally, it investigates moderating factors, emphasizing the disadvantages of outcome-based compensation and the difficulties in evaluating outcomes.
Originality/value
This article investigates factors that engender honest incompetence in social entrepreneurship, revealing how even well-intentioned efforts can inadvertently hinder goals. Despite their sincere motives, social entrepreneurs might make choices that conflict with their objectives. Addressing this issue necessitates a customized approach, which includes engaging actively with the community and fostering robust social connections.
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M. Isabel González-Ramos, Fátima Guadamillas, Beatriz Ortiz and Mario J. Donate
This paper aims to analyse the influence of contextual factors, such as educational, relational and structural support, on psychological dimensions of entrepreneurship  
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to analyse the influence of contextual factors, such as educational, relational and structural support, on psychological dimensions of entrepreneurship – self-confidence and risk-taking propensity – , and their impact on Entrepreneurial Intention (EI). Further, a gender comparison is conducted on an international sample and analyses the moderating effect of family antecedents (an entrepreneurial parent) on the relationship between relational support and self-confidence and risk-taking propensity.
Design/methodology/approach
We test the research hypotheses using a validated questionnaire in an international context through a survey submitted to 406 professionals from Spain, China and Latin-American countries, who had received entrepreneurial education and completed their studies at least two years beforehand.
Findings
The results show significant gender differences in self-confidence and risk-taking propensity, particularly when the antecedents are educational and structural support to start a business, and we also find differences when we consider an entrepreneurial family member (father, mother) as a moderator in the relationship between relational support and self-confidence, and risk-taking propensity.
Practical implications
The findings shed new light on the overall picture regarding factors contributing to EI and provide valuable implications for the design of entrepreneurship education measures and policies to promote entrepreneurship in a global context.
Originality/value
As a novelty, this paper considers an international sample of professionals, including personal and psychological aspects as potential determinants of EI (in addition to traditional contextual factors), and also an analysis of the effects of entrepreneurial family members on the relational aspects of entrepreneurship that can affect psychological aspects of potential entrepreneurs. It also includes a gender comparison for the hypothesized model.
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Abdulaziz AlAbood and Sulphey Manakkattil MohammedIsmail
The purpose of the study was to identify the inter-relationship of certain antecedents of innovative work behaviour (IWB). The antecedents identified for the study were workplace…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to identify the inter-relationship of certain antecedents of innovative work behaviour (IWB). The antecedents identified for the study were workplace agility (WA), organizational identity (OI) and organizational solidarity (OS).
Design/methodology/approach
Data for the study were collected online using four standardized and validated questionnaires from 364 gainfully employed respondents from across Saudi Arabia. The respondents belonged to various forms of organizations like manufacturing, service, hospital and banking. The data collected for the study were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM).
Findings
The study found a significant positive relationship between the identified concepts of WA, workplace identity, OS and IWB.
Originality/value
A detailed review of the literature found that no previous studies had examined the complex relationship between the identified constructs. The results of the study found a significant positive relationship between the constructs. The findings of the study have many theoretical and practical values and implications. It also enriches the literature about the antecedents of IWB. It is expected that the present study will act as a trigger for more empirical examinations in this interesting area.
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Jaskirat Singh and Manjit Singh
This study investigates how enhancing slum dwellers' capabilities influences their entrepreneurship development and contributes to urban poverty reduction, providing insights for…
Abstract
Purpose
This study investigates how enhancing slum dwellers' capabilities influences their entrepreneurship development and contributes to urban poverty reduction, providing insights for social policy design.
Design/methodology/approach
A quantitative research design is adopted applying structural equation modeling to survey data from 585 beneficiaries of social welfare schemes across Indian slums.
Findings
Educational, economic and sociocultural capabilities positively impact quantitative and qualitative dimensions of slum entrepreneurship development, which reduces urban poverty, supporting the hypothesized relationships grounded in the Capability Approach.
Research limitations/implications
The cross-sectional data limits causal inference. Wider sampling can improve generalizability. Capability antecedents of entrepreneurship merit further investigation across contexts.
Practical implications
Integrated policy initiatives focused on education, skill building, access to finance and markets can leverage entrepreneurship for sustainable urban poverty alleviation.
Social implications
Enhancing slum dweller capabilities fosters entrepreneurship and empowerment, enabling people to shape their own destinies and reduce deprivations.
Originality/value
The research provides timely empirical validation of the Capability Approach and evidence-based insights to inform social policy aiming to alleviate urban poverty via entrepreneurship in developing countries.
Peer review
The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-07-2023-0514.
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