Recently, both researchers and practitioners have been very interested in the impact of leadership on employee engagement. Thus, I aimed to examine the relationship between…
Abstract
Purpose
Recently, both researchers and practitioners have been very interested in the impact of leadership on employee engagement. Thus, I aimed to examine the relationship between spiritual leadership and work engagement through the mediating role of spiritual well-being at work.
Design/methodology/approach
I assessed spiritual leadership, engagement, and well-being in an empirical study based on a sample of 223 employees. I collected data through a survey-based method and analyzed them using structural equation modeling (SEM).
Findings
The present study contributes to the existing knowledge in the leadership field, especially spiritual leadership. The results revealed that spiritual leadership impacts employees’ work engagement by indirectly influencing employees’ spiritual well-being.
Research limitations/implications
Theoretically, the findings imply that spiritual well-being can be one of the factors considered in enhancing work engagement through spiritual leadership.
Practical implications
Finding evidence that spiritual leadership, like other leadership styles, can foster employee engagement. Therefore, leaders should take care of employees’ spiritual needs.
Originality/value
Many researchers have indicated that well-being is associated with employee engagement. However, they overlooked employees’ spiritual well-being in the research. The study confirmed the unexplored mediating role of spiritual well-being between spiritual leadership and employee engagement.
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Sanjeev Saraswat and Pankaj Singh
This study aims to identify the factors influencing consumer perception and adoption intention toward online pharmacy.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to identify the factors influencing consumer perception and adoption intention toward online pharmacy.
Design/methodology/approach
A questionnaire was formulated based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework scales available in the existing literature. An aggregate of 451 respondents participated in the survey. To test the formulated hypothesis, confirmatory factor analysis and structure equation modeling are used for analyzing the structural relationships between dependent and independent variables.
Findings
This analysis inspects the significant effect of perceived trust, consumer perception and different UTAUT framework constructs on the adoption intention of online pharmacy consumers. The results determine the substantial moderating effect of perceived trust between adoption intention and consumers’ perception of online pharmacies.
Research limitations/implications
This research extended the application of the UTAUT model with the adoption intention of online pharmacy consumers. Only specific constructs have been selected from the UTAUT model in this study.
Practical implications
The study outcomes are useful to pharmacy managers to realize the role of technological platforms in facilitating the online selling of medicines to pharmacy consumers.
Social implications
The findings are helpful for pharmaceutical companies to improve their existing online buying process for pharmacy consumers seeking purchase of medicines through online pharmacies.
Originality/value
This analysis is unique and contains newness in the form of the moderating role of perceived trust between constructs of UTAUT and customer adoption of online pharmacies.
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Rawa Hijazi and Mohammed Iqbal Al-Ajlouni
This paper investigates the mediating role of organizational prosocial behavior (OPB) in the relationship between spiritual leadership (SL) and knowledge-sharing (KS) from the…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper investigates the mediating role of organizational prosocial behavior (OPB) in the relationship between spiritual leadership (SL) and knowledge-sharing (KS) from the intrinsic motivation perspective.
Design/methodology/approach
A survey was used to gather data from middle and executive management employees at industrial firms in Sahab Industrial City in Jordan. The study applied quantitative exploratory methods. The study used a self-reported questionnaire to gather data, with 268 valid responses being used to conduct the analysis. The analysis of data proceeded with the aid of SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 4.
Findings
The results advocate the positive link between SL and KS routing through the mediator (OPB). The mediating role of OPB was found to be partial.
Practical implications
This study offers practical implications for organizations that wish to optimize KS among employees. It emphasizes the crucial role of SL in determining employee OPB and proposes that managers strive to engender organization-wide transcendental values.
Originality/value
This study furthers the understanding of KS by testing the relationship between SL and KS using OPB as a mediator, which has not been investigated theoretically or empirically.
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Neeraj Dhiman, Honey Kanojia, Mohit Jamwal and Sachin Kumar
This study presents a systematic review of “employee happiness” research from 1991–2023. In this way, this study aims to critically appraise the existing literature, and…
Abstract
Purpose
This study presents a systematic review of “employee happiness” research from 1991–2023. In this way, this study aims to critically appraise the existing literature, and synthesize themes, thereby, paving a clearer understanding of the construct, along with providing the future research agenda.
Design/methodology/approach
By adopting a systematic approach, this study followed scientific procedures and rationales for systematic literature reviews for article selection. A total of 57 articles were finally chosen after a careful examination from 110 selected journals.
Findings
The current study identified three major themes after evaluating the selected literature on Employee happiness: (1) work, family and personal blend, (2) organizational support, and (3) Ebullience sentiment. Amidst an ambiguous usage of several related constructs in employee happiness research, the review provided a clear definition of “employee happiness” along with proposing crucial research directions.
Originality/value
There is a lack of systematic reviews on employee happiness in the existing literature. Thus, by far, this effort is one of the earliest endeavors that researchers undertook toward understanding employee happiness.
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Indu Nath Jha, Durba Pal and Subhadip Sarkar
In the dynamic landscape of the modern business world, the pursuit of employee well-being and satisfaction with life (SWL) has gained prominence. Yet, few studies exist on SWL…
Abstract
Purpose
In the dynamic landscape of the modern business world, the pursuit of employee well-being and satisfaction with life (SWL) has gained prominence. Yet, few studies exist on SWL among Indian working professionals. This study aims to investigate the impact of inclusive leadership (IL) on the employees’ SWL. Moreover, employing a mediation approach, the study also reveals the mediating role of workplace inclusion (WI) and career satisfaction (CS) in the relationship between IL and SWL.
Design/methodology/approach
The study involves a cross-sectional quantitative approach, drawing upon a sample of 279 professionals belonging to the Indian IT sector by administering standardized questionnaires. Data were analyzed using PLS through SmartPLS4.0 software.
Findings
The findings reveal a fully complementary mediating role of WI and CS in the IL–SWL relationship, supporting the hypothesized mediation model.
Research limitations/implications
This finding implies that leaders, with their inclusive behavior, can significantly influence employees’ SWL when accompanied by a sense of inclusiveness and CS among employees. The study offers valuable insights for organizations and leaders seeking to enhance employee satisfaction in the IT sector, emphasizing the significance of career-focused and inclusive practices in the workplace through leadership to promote a fulfilling workplace.
Originality/value
This study represents a pioneering effort to integrate the relationship between IL and SWL within the Indian context, going beyond the existing literature on WI and SWL. Additionally, the research model explores the influence of WI and CS in the IL–SWL relationship, a novel approach that has not been previously investigated.
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Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej and Qaisar Iqbal
The aim of this study is to offer evidence-based knowledge of the most popular research topics in studies on spiritual leadership (SL) and the research approaches and theories in…
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study is to offer evidence-based knowledge of the most popular research topics in studies on spiritual leadership (SL) and the research approaches and theories in use. Another aim is to create a comprehensive research framework covering the antecedents and outcomes of SL, as well as the underlying mechanisms and conditional factors. This study also synthesizes future research avenues presented in the literature.
Design/methodology/approach
This study used a systematic literature review method. The presented analysis covered both bibliometric studies and in-depth manual content analysis. In total, 274 articles indexed in the Scopus database were analyzed, with a particular focus on 126 empirical papers.
Findings
This study shows that most of the research took place in developing countries and focused on the links between SL and workplace spirituality, employee well-being and engagement. It provides a complex research framework which orders previous variables according to their levels. Future research is required that would use a multilevel research approach and determine the impact of SL on society and the leaders themselves, as well as determining the reverse impact of organizational performance on the development of SL.
Originality/value
This study takes advantages of both bibliometric and in-depth content analysis to expand the understanding of the state of the art in SL research. It demonstrates how different factors contribute to SL and how they subsequently influence outcomes. It also offers numerous future research directions which go beyond those identified so far in the literature to further develop the theory of SL.
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Rekha Maitra and Dharna Shukla
Tourism is vital to India's economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and job creation. As the country aims to become one of the top 10 tourism destinations globally, it is…
Abstract
Tourism is vital to India's economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and job creation. As the country aims to become one of the top 10 tourism destinations globally, it is essential to understand meaningful tourism and its facets. The concept of meaningful tourism is gaining traction, with tourists seeking experiences that enrich their lives and benefit local communities. Meaningful tourism in India encompasses responsible and sustainable travel practices that promote cross-cultural understanding and support local economies. In this paper, the authors delve into the case study of Dhordo, a Gujarat village recognized by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as the Best Tourism Village. Dhordo's success story highlights the symbiotic relationship between tourists and host communities. The village's commitment to sustainable tourism practices, cultural preservation and community development has made it a model for meaningful tourism. The criteria for selecting the best tourism village, as outlined by the UNWTO, include stewardship attitude, cultural pride, environmental consciousness, community involvement, empowerment, adaptability, cultural exchange, education, sustainable infrastructure, waste management, respect for local traditions, economic development, quality of life, conflict resolution and monitoring and evaluation. Dhordo's recognition signifies its contribution to meaningful tourism, fostering economic growth, preserving cultural heritage and promoting environmental conservation. The case study of Dhordo not only provides a comprehensive understanding of meaningful tourism and offers practical implications for decision-makers, empowering them to make informed decisions for the well-being of tourists and host communities.
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Kavitha Pradeep and Pankaj Kumar Baag
This paper aims to investigate the effect of bank monitoring on conditional conservative accounting of Indian listed firms. Drawing on bank monitoring and relationship lending…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the effect of bank monitoring on conditional conservative accounting of Indian listed firms. Drawing on bank monitoring and relationship lending literature, the study hypothesizes that monitoring by a single bank reduces the bank’s demand for conservatism-facilitated control transfers.
Design/methodology/approach
The empirical design is composed of three steps. In the first step, using data on Indian firms listed in NSE and BSE for the period 2000–2019, market-based firm-year measure and accrual cash flow-based firm-year measure of conditional conservatism is estimated. In the second step, we test the hypothesis using multivariate panel regression corrected for heteroskedasticity and incorporating firm and year-fixed effects. In the third step, we test for the robustness of the results using Heckman’s correction approach.
Findings
Results indicate that firms which are monitored by a single bank tend to be less conservative. Also, the negative association between single bank monitoring and conservatism is stronger when the firm’s debt structure is dominated by bank debt.
Research limitations/implications
The study’s scope does not include analyzing the influence of characteristics of the single banker monitoring the firm. Future research could investigate attributes like ownership of the banker as a possible source of variation in the relationship documented in this study.
Practical implications
Accounting standard-setting boards are now discouraging implementation of conservatism to avoid bias in financial reporting. This paper finds that a strong bank–firm relationship can be a possible substitute for conservatism.
Originality/value
The study sheds new light on the debt structure–conservatism relationship. Bank’s availability of inside information through the transaction account and its impact on lending relationships is established in the literature. However, the literature on the determinants of conservatism has not examined how the benefit enjoyed by the firm’s single banker, possessing all the information in the transaction account can lead to bank’s reduced dependence on financial statements and subsequently reduced accounting conservatism of borrowing firms.
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Deepak Verma, Varun Dawar and Pankaj Chaudhary
This study aims to use different proxies to analyze the impact of earnings management (EM) on firm financial performance (FP). It provides empirical evidence from India, which is…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to use different proxies to analyze the impact of earnings management (EM) on firm financial performance (FP). It provides empirical evidence from India, which is considered an emerging economy.
Design/methodology/approach
The sample represents the 704 nonfinancial firms on the Bombay Stock Exchange. With a 21-year period, the authors used the McNichols (2002) model to find discretionary accruals (DA); firm FP is captured through accounting-based (return on assets and earnings per rupee share capital) and market-based (Tobins_Q and PB_Ratio) measures and applied panel regression analysis using OLS, fixed effect and two-stage least square estimators.
Findings
Based on different estimators, the authors found that EM proxies positively impact the firm’s performance, confirming the application of agency theory to inflate the firm’s performance by managers.
Research limitations/implications
The present study uses a sample of nonfinancial firms, which becomes its limitation for the financial sector. Further, the study focuses on the financial aspect of performance, which becomes another limitation.
Practical implications
Investors, analysts and other stakeholders would be able to identify the firms that manage the earnings more than the industry average. The study findings would enhance policymakers’ willingness to prepare appropriate industry-specific regulations, which might improve Indian financial market efficiency and performance and reduce financial fraud among Indian firms.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that suggests excessive accrual (E_DA) and standardized accruals (S_DA) as new discretionary accrual proxies for EM practices. Regarding EM, only a few good studies have been conducted for Indian firms, which creates ample opportunities for different types of research in this domain. The present paper tries to fill this research gap by concentrating on Indian firms.