Lili-Anne Kihn, Angela Liew and Jani Nieminen
Merchant and Van der Stede (2006) produced a comprehensive analysis of 24 years (1981–2004) of field-based accounting research. This study aims to analyse how the publication of…
Abstract
Purpose
Merchant and Van der Stede (2006) produced a comprehensive analysis of 24 years (1981–2004) of field-based accounting research. This study aims to analyse how the publication of field research in accounting has changed since 2005. In addition, it aims to analyse contributions from specific individuals, institutions and countries, and whether the field studies have contributed to accounting research and textbooks.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors identified and classified 1,115 field-based accounting articles published in 14 accounting journals from 2005 to 2022 to uncover any changes. Thereafter, bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from SciVal.
Findings
The results show several significant changes. Firstly, the growth of field studies has more than trebled as nearly all journals published at least some field studies. Secondly, field research is no longer as confined to management accounting as before. It is gaining increasing traction in auditing, financial accounting and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Thirdly, while interview-based accounting research was clearly the most popular, the fastest growth was seen in mixed-methods non-management accounting research. While public sector management control case studies and content analysis of CSR were the most popular topics of interview-based studies, audits were the most popular topic in mixed-methods research. Authors based in large universities in large English-speaking countries have been most productive, followed by authors based in Europe and Asia. Based on citation analysis, the field studies have contributed to academic research substantially more than to textbooks.
Originality/value
An analysis of changes and trends improves the understanding of what has happened in accounting research and the development over time.
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Xi Wang, Yiqing Liao, Chuyao Liu and Jie Zheng
By applying the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) model to virtual art exhibitions, this research aims to reveal insights into the factors impacting visitor satisfaction…
Abstract
Purpose
By applying the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) model to virtual art exhibitions, this research aims to reveal insights into the factors impacting visitor satisfaction and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM). Furthermore, the investigation of exhibition promotion seeks to understand how external factors contribute to the overall visitor experience in virtual art exhibitions.
Design/methodology/approach
With advancements in virtual communication technology and the transformative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years, there has been a notable surge in the popularity of virtual art exhibitions based on the Internet. This study uses the ACSI model to examine visitor satisfaction and e-WOM in virtual art exhibitions. Additionally, it explores the influence of exhibition promotion on the ACSI model.
Findings
Key findings revealed that 1) both promotion efforts and e-WOM exhibited significant relationships with the ACSI model, and 2) most of the relationships within the ACSI model were consistent with previous research outcomes.
Originality/value
This study extends the ACSI model’s application to virtual art exhibitions, enhancing its relevance. Additionally, it addresses the knowledge gap concerning the direct impact of promotion on audience expectations and its relationship with the ACSI model in virtual art exhibitions. Furthermore, the research explores the influence of customer satisfaction on electronic word-of-mouth in exhibitions, offering valuable insights for exhibition evaluation systems. The study serves as a guide, providing data and models for researchers investigating virtual art exhibitions.
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Javad Rajabalizadeh and Hannu Schadewitz
This study aims to investigate the impact of audit partners’ narcissism on the readability of audit reports for companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). It examines…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the impact of audit partners’ narcissism on the readability of audit reports for companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). It examines the effects of narcissism among both lead and review audit partners on the clarity of audit reports, considering the regulatory requirements and auditing practices within the Iranian financial reporting context.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper analyzed 2,691 firm-year observations from TSE-listed companies spanning 2011–2023, using ordinary least squares regression. Readability of audit reports was assessed using the FOG index, with the size of partners’ signatures serving as a proxy for narcissism.
Findings
The findings indicate a significant negative relationship between increased narcissism and audit report readability; higher levels of narcissism correspond with elevated FOG index scores. Narcissism in lead partners notably diminishes readability more than that of review partners. This pattern holds across various robustness checks, including alternative readability metrics, variations in auditor engagement complexity, auditor specialization, subsets of qualified audit reports and considerations for endogeneity. Audit reports for economically significant clients tend to be clearer, suggesting a preference for reputation management over yielding to client pressure. Although no direct link was established between partners’ quality and readability, a positive relationship exists between audit firm rank and partners’ narcissism. Furthermore, interactions between auditor and CEO narcissism increase report complexity, especially in contentious negotiation scenarios. Despite regulatory advancements such as International Auditing Standard 701, its moderating effects were found to be inconsequential, highlighting the persistent influence of narcissism on audit report outcomes.
Originality/value
This research expands the understanding of how auditor personality traits, particularly narcissism, affect audit outcomes. By exploring the influence of narcissism on report readability within the Iranian context, this study fills a notable gap in the literature on emerging markets and non-Western reporting environments, providing valuable insights into global audit practices.
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Imran Anwar, Naveed Yasin, Mohd Tariq Jamal, Muhammad Haroon Rashid and Imran Saleem
This study aims to investigate how work overload, resulting from full-time telecommuting, aggravates telecommuting accounting professionals’ burnout via the mediation of work…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to investigate how work overload, resulting from full-time telecommuting, aggravates telecommuting accounting professionals’ burnout via the mediation of work exhaustion. Further, the study also tests the conditional moderation effect of psychological capital on the association between work exhaustion and burnout, proposing that it becomes least severe for employees who perceive a high level of psychological capital.
Design/methodology/approach
The research was conducted using a sample of 322 employees from Big Four accounting firms, and the measurement model was established using confirmatory factor analysis. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling and model-14 in the PROCESS Macro for SPSS.
Findings
The results confirmed that work overload directly and indirectly (via the mediation of work exhaustion) aggravates employees’ burnout. However, psychological capital negatively conditions the mediating effect of work exhaustion on burnout such that the aggravating effect of work overload on burnout, via the mediation of work exhaustion, gets least severe (insignificant) for those employees who perceive a high level of psychological capital.
Originality/value
The study contributes to the literature on work overload-induced “work exhaustion burnout” association and offers suggestions for implications.
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Joyce Aoife, Vincent Tawiah, Caroline McGroary and Francis Osei-Tutu
The purpose of this paper is to review existing research on burnout in the audit profession using the job demands-resources theory (JD-R) with attention to the post-COVID-19 era.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review existing research on burnout in the audit profession using the job demands-resources theory (JD-R) with attention to the post-COVID-19 era.
Design/methodology/approach
Consistent with prior studies, this paper adopts a systematic review methodology, incorporating a comprehensive synthesis of diverse archival materials. Using relevant keywords, the authors systematically retrieve papers on burnout from reputable databases, such as Google Scholar and Web of Science. Following rigorous selection criteria, the authors identified and analysed 43 academic and practitioner papers. Through this process, the authors contextualise the findings within the JD-R theory framework, which offers valuable insights into the interplay between job characteristics and burnout. Additionally, the authors explore the gender perspective, specifically examining the impact of work-home conflict on the burnout levels of female individuals. This dual focus enhances the understanding of burnout dynamics, considering both theoretical underpinnings and gender-specific experiences in the workplace.
Findings
The review reveals that lower-ranked accounting professionals face a greater risk of burnout compared to their higher-ranked counterparts. Additionally, female professionals tend to experience heightened levels of burnout, primarily attributed to work–home conflict, as they often shoulder more domestic and familial responsibilities than their male counterparts. Flexible working arrangements have been shown to mitigate burnout among auditors. However, the transition to remote work during the pandemic yielded mixed outcomes, with professionals exhibiting increased susceptibility to burnout symptoms in some cases.
Originality/value
The study provides new insights into the relevance of flexible work arrangements in the accounting profession in the post-COVID-19 era. The paper also makes suggestions for further research on burnout within the context of the accounting profession.
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Catarina Santos Henriques and António Samagaio
The present study aims to analyze the influence of stress, job satisfaction and work–life balance on auditors’ job performance and examine the moderating effect of telework on…
Abstract
Purpose
The present study aims to analyze the influence of stress, job satisfaction and work–life balance on auditors’ job performance and examine the moderating effect of telework on previous relationships.
Design/methodology/approach
The research data are collected through an electronic questionnaire with 322 Portuguese auditors. We used a partial least squares–structural equation model and fuzzy set quality comparative analysis to test our hypotheses.
Findings
There is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and job performance. Conflict, positively, and ambiguity, negatively (components of stress), influence job performance. Work–family conflict was shown to be equally impactful in decreasing auditors’ technical knowledge and ability, and this effect was amplified in the presence of telework. The results show the existence of a complex structure of configurational arrangements that are sufficient to achieve high job performance.
Practical implications
Audit firms need to pay attention to employees’ feelings related to their work since their well-being affects their job performance. In general, the teleworking context did not affect the relationships studied, which means that audit firms can enjoy its advantages without compromising audit quality.
Originality/value
The study contributes to the growing literature on the determinants of auditor performance. The inclusion of teleworking as a contingent factor is a theoretical innovation in auditing studies. The results emphasize the importance of researchers including the multi-method approach for a better understanding of the complex structure of configurations that are sufficient for job performance.
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Oumaima Berguig and Amine El Badlaoui
The purpose of this study is to model the relationship between quality of work life factors and turnover intention for auditors in Morocco.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to model the relationship between quality of work life factors and turnover intention for auditors in Morocco.
Design/methodology/approach
The proposed research model gleaned from the literature is empirically tested using a structured questionnaire completed by 60 auditors working for Moroccan audit firms.
Findings
Tests results of partial least squares structural equation modelling provide evidence that “compensation and benefits” and “colleague support” have a significant negative impact on turnover intention while the “work–life balance,” “organizational prestige” and “workload pressure” are not predictive of turnover intention. Taken together, these results show that auditors are already aware of the work pressure they are under, and that adequate compensation and benefits and support from colleagues can alleviate and compensate this pressure.
Originality/value
This study adopted a non-previously tested research model, including quality of work life factors directly related to the auditing profession and their impact on turnover intention, examined in Morocco, which may provide new evidence to contemporary research conducted in developing countries with similar characteristics to the Moroccan auditing market.
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Amjad Ali Rind, Muhammad Mujtaba Asad and Fahad Sherwani
The main purpose of this review was to synthesize pre-service teachers' digital self-efficacy in the context of education 5.0 and to identify the elements that affect pre-service…
Abstract
The main purpose of this review was to synthesize pre-service teachers' digital self-efficacy in the context of education 5.0 and to identify the elements that affect pre-service teacher's digital self-efficacy and preparedness for future technologies. A systematic review approach was employed to analyze the 22 articles about the pre-service teachers' digital self-efficacy of in the paradigm of education 5.0. The review was conducted from 2012 to 2022 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. In this study, PICO model was used in framing research questions. The findings of the review revealed that limited study has been carried out in the context of digital self-efficacy in the context of education 5.0. It was found that previous studies were only focusing general digital self-efficacy through traditional ways. Moreover, findings revealed there is lack of research on digital self-efficacy pre-service teachers in the realm of education 5.0 paradigm in the literature. More specifically, the results revealed that implementation of education 5.0 into teacher preparation programmes faces numerous challenges, including a lack of technological approach, poor digital infrastructure, the digital divide, a paucity of professional training opportunities for teachers and a lack of importance in policies. This synthesis of the literature review has practical implications for pre-service teachers along with policymakers. Pre-service teachers are required to increase their digital skills for the reason that they could teach the advanced generation. The policymakers can revisit and update the curriculum to incorporate education 5.0 principles in the teacher education programmes. This comprehensive review helps to better understand the pre-service teachers' digital self-efficacy towards education 5.0 and contributes to the body of existing knowledge on digital self-efficacy. Moreover, this study gives valuable insights on the incorporation of education 5.0.
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Approaching mentoring from the theoretical tradition of continental pedagogy and contrasting it to the neoliberal organization of the academy, this paper aims to analyze how the…
Abstract
Purpose
Approaching mentoring from the theoretical tradition of continental pedagogy and contrasting it to the neoliberal organization of the academy, this paper aims to analyze how the Croatian higher education document framework constructs mentoring graduate and postgraduate students' research projects.
Design/methodology/approach
The analysis of 50 national- and university-level documents, which were coded using an adapted strategy described by Saldaña (2014), was guided by the following research questions. 1. Which elements of the mentor’s activity in guiding the research projects of graduate and postgraduate students are addressed by the relevant Croatian higher education documents? 2. Which elements of the graduate and postgraduate students’ activity in conducting research projects are addressed? 3. Which structural dimensions of mentoring these research projects are addressed?
Findings
The results point to the construction of mentoring as a pedagogical relationship based on guidance, support and dialog and also signal the processes of quantification of education and responsibilization of individuals.
Practical implications
The results can be used in the critical revision of the documents as well as in supporting mentors in their professional roles.
Originality/value
This is the first analysis of the Croatian higher education document framework focused on mentoring students’ research projects.