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Article
Publication date: 17 September 2024

Qixin Zhu, Wenxin Sun, Yehu Shen, Guizhong Fu, Yong Yang and Jinbin Li

This study aims to improve the control accuracy and antidisturbance performance of the manipulator with the flexible link, a combined controller, which combines the novel…

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to improve the control accuracy and antidisturbance performance of the manipulator with the flexible link, a combined controller, which combines the novel backstepping sliding mode controller based on the extended state observer (ESO) and super-twisting sliding mode controller.

Design/methodology/approach

First, the dynamic of the system is constructed by Lagrange method and assumed mode method, and then the dynamic is decoupled by the singular perturbation theory to obtain the slow-varying subsystem and fast-varying subsystem. For the slow-varying subsystem, the novel backstepping sliding mode controller based on ESO is used to achieve joint tracking. For the fast-varying subsystem, the super-twisting sliding mode controller is used for vibration suppression. At the same time, to suppress chattering, the tanh function is used to replace the sign function in the reaching law.

Findings

The simulation results show that the combined control has better trajectory tracking performance, antiinterference performance and vibration suppression performance than traditional sliding mode control (SMC).

Originality/value

A novel backstepping sliding mode controller based on ESO is designed to guarantee the performance of the tracking trajectory. The new controller improves the converge rate. A super-twisting sliding mode controller, which can stabilize the fast-varying subsystem, is used to suppress the vibration of flexible link.

Details

Robotic Intelligence and Automation, vol. 44 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2754-6969

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 17 June 2024

Huiyunuo Xiao, Ziyang Zhen, Zhibing Zhang and Fengying Zheng

This paper aims to propose the automatic carrier landing system with the fault-tolerant ability for carrier-based aircraft in the presence of deck motion, external airwake…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to propose the automatic carrier landing system with the fault-tolerant ability for carrier-based aircraft in the presence of deck motion, external airwake disturbance and actuator fault, which consists of the reference trajectory generation module and flight control module.

Design/methodology/approach

The longitudinal and lateral basic controllers are designed based on the optimal preview control (OPC), which can ensure favorable tracking performance and anti-disturbance ability of system. Furthermore, based on the OPC, the robust fault-tolerant preview control scheme is proposed to attenuate the impact of actuator fault on system, which ensures the safe landing of carrier-based aircraft in case of actuator failure.

Findings

Both the Lyapunov method and simulations prove that the tracking errors can converge to zero and system states can be asymptotically stable both in normal and fault operations.

Originality/value

The fault-tolerant control strategy is introduced into preview control to deal with actuator fault, which combines feedforward control based on future previewable information and feedback control based on current information to improve the system performance.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 96 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1748-8842

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 5 June 2024

Oguz Kose

This study aims to discuss the simultaneous longitudinal and lateral flight control of the octorotor, a rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), for the first time under the…

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to discuss the simultaneous longitudinal and lateral flight control of the octorotor, a rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), for the first time under the effect of morphing and to improve autonomous flight performance.

Design/methodology/approach

This study aims to design and control the octorotor flight control system with stochastic optimal tuning under morphnig effect. For this purpose, models of different arm lengths of the octorotor were drawn in the Solidworks program. The morphing was carried out by simultaneously lengthening or shortening the arm lengths of the octorotor. The morphing rate was estimated by using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA). The stochastic gradient descent algorithm, which is frequently used in machine learning, was used to estimate the changing moments of inertia with the change of arm lengths. The proportional integral derivative (PID) controller has been preferred as an octorotor control algorithm because of its simplicity of structure. The PID gains required to control both longitudinal and lateral flight were also estimated with SPSA.

Findings

With SPSA, three longitudinal flight PID gains, three lateral flight PID gains and one morphing ratio were estimated. PID gains remained within the limits set for SPSA, giving satisfactory results. In addition, the cost index created was 93% successful. The gradient descent algorithm used for the moment of inertia estimation achieved the optimum result in 1,570 iterations. However, in the simulations made with the obtained data, longitudinal and lateral flight was successfully carried out.

Originality/value

Octorotor longitudinal and lateral flight control was performed quickly and effectively with the proposed method. In addition, the desired parameters were obtained with the optimization methods used, and the longitudinal and lateral flight of the octorotor was successfully carried out in the desired trajectory.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 96 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1748-8842

Keywords

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