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1 – 10 of 15Aqsa Jaleel and Muhammad Sarmad
How leaders’ empowerment impacts followers' job performance in learning organizations seeks much attention. Under the lens of self-determination theory, this research examines the…
Abstract
Purpose
How leaders’ empowerment impacts followers' job performance in learning organizations seeks much attention. Under the lens of self-determination theory, this research examines the mediating role of work-related curiosity between empowering leadership and job-crafting behaviors. Furthermore, by applying trait activation theory, this study aims to examine the moderating role of gender egalitarianism in the relationship between empowering leadership and work-related curiosity among teachers.
Design/methodology/approach
A time-lagged data from 310 teachers was collected. The quantitative research method under the deductive approach and positivism research philosophy was applied. The data was analyzed through the SPSS and structured equation modeling technique under SMART-PLS.
Findings
The results show that empowering leadership is positively related to job crafting dimensions. Simultaneously, work-related curiosity mediates these predictive relations. Moreover, low gender egalitarianism moderates empowering leadership and work-related curiosity.
Originality/value
Investigating the direct and indirect effects of empowering leadership on the dimensions of job crafting is scarce, especially in learning organizations with a low gender egalitarian culture. By using the self-determination theory, this study analyzed work-related curiosity as a mediating path between empowering leadership and job crafting. The cultural circumstances under empowering leadership are important for work-related curiosity. Finally, the moderating role of gender egalitarianism is established between empowering leadership and work-related curiosity in the unique context of an underdeveloped country, Pakistan. In addition, this study provides important theoretical and managerial implications for learning organizations for needful job crafting behaviors.
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Aqsa Jaleel and Muhammad Sarmad
The ever-demanding role of employees in the hospitality sector stimulates job crafting. This study examines the relationship between inclusive leadership and job-crafting…
Abstract
Purpose
The ever-demanding role of employees in the hospitality sector stimulates job crafting. This study examines the relationship between inclusive leadership and job-crafting dimensions under the mediating role of work engagement through the lens of conservation of resources (COR) theory. It also aims to analyse the boundary condition of job autonomy between inclusive leadership and work engagement.
Design/methodology/approach
The data were collected in 3-time lags from 319 front-line workers in the hospitality sector. The adopted and adapted questionnaires were executed through a deductive approach and an applied research method. The data were analysed through SmartPLS by applying the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique.
Findings
This study provides evidence for a predictive relationship between inclusive leadership and job-crafting dimensions under the mediating psychological mechanism of work engagement. Additionally, the moderating role of job autonomy is established in the unique context of the hospitality sector of an underdeveloped country, Pakistan.
Practical implications
Services-based organisations need to endure the inclusive leadership style by establishing work engagement practices. Engaged employees result in better job-crafting behaviours through better training and subsequent performance.
Originality/value
This study established that work engagement and job autonomy are imperative forces that impact the relationship between inclusive leadership and job-crafting dimensions. The research study has time-lagged data and conveys meaningful theoretical and practical implications.
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Sarmad Ali, Hussain Muhammad and Stefania Migliori
This paper examines the moderating role of capital structure decisions in the relationship between research and development (R&D) investment and small and medium enterprises…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper examines the moderating role of capital structure decisions in the relationship between research and development (R&D) investment and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on panel data of 1,357 European SMEs from 2014 to 2020, this study employs a generalized method of moments (GMM) regression to examine the R&D-performance link through the moderating role of capital structure.
Findings
The results show that R&D investment and equity financing positively and significantly influence SMEs performance. Debt financing, however, is negatively and significantly associated with SME performance. In addition, we show that capital structure choice significantly moderates the relationship between R&D investment and SME performance. Specifically, debt financing attenuates the positive impact of R&D investment on SMEs performance, whereas equity financing accentuates this relationship.
Practical implications
This study helps policymakers formulate appropriate policies to overcome the challenges of underinvestment in R&D projects to enhance SMEs performance.
Originality/value
Our findings provide new evidence on R&D-performance literature by refining the deeper understanding of the role of capital structure, which has previously been examined in partial and fragmented ways.
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Asma Javed, Qian Li, Sarmad Ejaz, Abdul Basit, Shermeen Hasan, Fodor Zita Júlia and Md Billal Hossain
Due to extensive industrial activities, the manufacturing sector is deteriorating the environment through resource depletion and rising pollution levels which led to a significant…
Abstract
Purpose
Due to extensive industrial activities, the manufacturing sector is deteriorating the environment through resource depletion and rising pollution levels which led to a significant transition toward green supply chain practices (GSCP). Therefore, internal and external GSCP and green training (GT) gaining momentous attention. This study aims to explore the interconnections among the internal and external GSCP, GT, green innovation (GI), pro-environmental behavior (PEB), competitive advantage (CA), green knowledge sharing (GKS), green self-efficacy (GSE), environmental and financial performance (EP) and (FP).
Design/methodology/approach
To check the hypothesized model, researchers used cross-sectional data based on survey questionnaires which were gathered from Pakistani manufacturing firms. The theoretical framework was validated through the utilization of partial least square structural equation modeling.
Findings
The findings suggest that internal and external GSCP and GT are correlated with GI, PEB, CA, EP and FP. Additionally, this study discovers that PEB and GI act as intermediaries among internal and external GSCP, GT and CA. GKS positively moderates the connection among internal and external GSCP, and GT, GI, and PEB. Similarly, GSE also serves as a moderator among between PEB and GI.
Research limitations/implications
This study is a significant contribution to the literature by studying potential mediators and moderators that improve the association among outlined constructs. Moreover, findings suggest that firms should adopt an integrated and holistic green approach to combat environmental deterioration, maintain environmental integrity and attain sustainable development.
Originality/value
There is a scarcity of studies concerning the holistic framework of interrelated constructs studied in this research and it is the pioneer research to offer insights with an innovative model and empirical evidence.
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Muhammad Aamir Shaheen, Shoaib Aslam, Salman Mahmood, Mumtaz Ahmad and Sumaira Tabassum
The research examines how behavioral intentions, as a higher-order construct, indirectly affect financial inclusion through service trust, usage behavior and financial literacy in…
Abstract
Purpose
The research examines how behavioral intentions, as a higher-order construct, indirectly affect financial inclusion through service trust, usage behavior and financial literacy in mobile money adoption.
Design/methodology/approach
Following the positivist research philosophy, a cross-sectional study design was used to collect data through questionnaires comprised of scales adapted from prior studies. With a usable sample size of 340 respondents, this study employs partial least squares structural equation modeling to assess the model.
Findings
The study revealed the significant indirect role of behavioral intention on financial inclusion through use behavior, behavioral intentions on use behavior through service trust, and use behavior on financial inclusion through financial literacy. The role of behavioral intentions on financial inclusion through serial mediation of service trust, use behavior and financial literacy was also found to be significant.
Originality/value
This study's novelty resides in examining the indirect relationship between behavioral intentions and financial inclusion, specifically via the serial mediation of service trust, use behavior and financial literacy.
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Muhammad Asim, Liu Zhiying, Usman Ghani, Muhammad Athar Nadeem and Xu Yi
This study aims to explore the adverse impacts of abusive supervision on helping behaviors among employees, as mediating by intention to leave and moderating by Islamic work…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to explore the adverse impacts of abusive supervision on helping behaviors among employees, as mediating by intention to leave and moderating by Islamic work ethics (IWE).
Design/methodology/approach
A quantitative approach was employed, and the sample consisted of 283 nurses working in various public sector hospitals in Pakistan. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS and AMOS with the PROCESS macro.
Findings
The results suggest that abusive supervision diminishes helping behavior among nurses. Additionally, the study reveals that intention to leave mediates the relationship of abusive supervision and nurses' helping behavior. Moreover, the introduction of IWE as a boundary condition reveals that the mediated link is weaker when IWE is higher, and vice versa.
Practical implications
This study provides valuable insights for hospital authorities to develop intervention strategies and policies aimed at reducing abusive supervision in hospitals. Hospital management should also be aware of the detrimental effects of abusive supervision on nurses' helping behaviors, which can be mitigated by promoting ethical values aligned with IWE.
Originality/value
This study makes a valuable contribution to the limited research on the link between abusive supervision and helping behaviors in hospital settings. It offers new perspectives by incorporating the Conservation of Resources theory, particularly within the healthcare sector. Furthermore, this research expands the current knowledge by investigating the mediating influence of intention to leave and the moderating effect of IWE in mitigating the adverse impact of abusive supervision on nurses' helping behavior in Pakistan's public sector hospitals.
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Raphael Papa Kweku Andoh, Nester Kumiwaa Owusu, Cecilia Hayford, Linda Obeng Ansong and Abraham Ansong
The purpose of this study was to investigate the implications of green knowledge sharing (GKS), organizational green culture (OGC) and green training and development (GTD) for…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the implications of green knowledge sharing (GKS), organizational green culture (OGC) and green training and development (GTD) for organizational environmental citizenship behavior (OECB) in the hotel sector in Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach
Using self-administered survey procedures, 415 operational-level employees in hotel facilities provided the data and was analyzed through partial least square structural equation modeling. Bootstrapping was conducted using 10,000 subsamples and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) performed.
Findings
It was established that GKS influences both OECB and OGC. OGC also influenced OECB and played a mediating role in the influence of GKS on OECB. Similarly, GTD played a positive moderating role in the link GKS has on OECB. Finally, it was revealed via IPMA that OECB’s most important antecedent is GKS.
Practical implications
Due to the roles of GKS and GTD in promoting OGC and OECB, organizations should motivate their employees to share green knowledge and also invest more in GTD. Gamification and sponsoring employees to attend GTD programs are examples of actions to be taken in this regard.
Originality/value
This study explores antecedents of OECB which is overlooked in the literature in general and specifically, hospitality industry-focused green studies. Using IPMA, it also determines the most important antecedent of OECB which most studies focused on the hospitality industry do not go further to do.
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Shazia Nauman, Muhammad Zain Tahir, Fouzia Hadi Ali and Muhammad Saleem Ullah Khan Sumbal
This study examines how project leaders’ knowledge hiding influences project performance via project employee creativity, employing the conservation of resources theory. Further…
Abstract
Purpose
This study examines how project leaders’ knowledge hiding influences project performance via project employee creativity, employing the conservation of resources theory. Further, we investigate how mastery motivational climate (MMC) moderates the project employee creativity and project performance relationship.
Design/methodology/approach
Employing purposive sampling design, two-wave data (N = 245) was collected with a gap of three weeks from employees working in R&D departments in private software development project-based organizations located in Lahore, Pakistan.
Findings
Results suggest that leaders’ knowledge hiding does impede project employee creativity and negatively influence project performance. In addition, MMC was found to accentuate the relationship between project employee creativity and project performance.
Practical implications
This study offers notable insights into the knowledge hiding literature from a top-down perspective within the project management domain relating to IT projects. This study’s findings pose implications for practitioners and project-based organizations who are interested in counteracting the adverse effects of knowledge hiding on project performance.
Originality/value
This study proposes a novel approach to job design by considering resource scarcity caused by a leader’s knowledge hiding as a job demand, along with the achievement goal perspective driven by a mastery or goal orientation. To understand these two perspectives, we rely on the conservation of resources (COR) theory to describe how a leader’s knowledge hiding affects project performance through project employee creativity, moderated by mastery motivational climate.
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Natasha Saman Elahi, Muhammad Athar Rasheed, Samia Jamshed and Sami Ullah Bajwa
Employees' well-being has emerged as a critical issue in the software industry. Therefore, our study examines the detrimental effect of exploitative leadership on subjective…
Abstract
Purpose
Employees' well-being has emerged as a critical issue in the software industry. Therefore, our study examines the detrimental effect of exploitative leadership on subjective well-being directly and through self-efficacy. We also investigate the buffering effect of resilience on this relationship using the conversation of resources (COR).
Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected from 585 software industry professionals via two-way self-administered questionnaires. The proposed hypotheses were tested using Process Model 5.
Findings
Our study confirms the negative effect of exploitative leadership on subjective well-being, both directly and indirectly via self-efficacy. Furthermore, the findings indicate that resilience reduces the negative effect of exploitative leadership on subjective well-being.
Research limitations/implications
Our study contributes to the existing literature on exploitative leadership by demonstrating its detrimental effects on employee’s subjective well-being. It also provides a more nuanced understanding of the unexplored relationship between exploitative leadership and subjective well-being by explaining the mediating role of self-efficacy and the moderating role of resilience.
Practical implications
Policymakers and human resource practitioners may design training and development programs to promote morality and ethical behaviors. This will enhance employees' subjective well-being, aligning with SDG 3’s goal of ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all.
Originality/value
Our study provides a novel perspective by expanding the nomological network of exploitative leadership to include lower self-efficacy and subjective well-being. It also extends our understating of how resilient employees sustain their well-being under exploitative leadership.
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